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The energy levels of muonic atoms

E. Borie and G. A. Rinker

E. Borie

  • Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Institut für Kernphysik and Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik der Universität Karlsruhe, 7500 Karlsruhe 1, Federal Republic of Germany

G. A. Rinker

  • Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545

Rev. Mod. Phys. 54, 67 – Published 1 January, 1982

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.54.67

Abstract

The theory of muonic atoms is a complex and highly developed combination of nuclear physics, atomic physics, and quantum electrodynamics. Perhaps nowhere else in microscopic physics are such diverse branches so intimately intertwined and yet readily available for precise experimental verification or rejection. In the present review we summarize and discuss all of the most important components of muonic atom theory, and show in selected cases how this theory meets experimental measurements.

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