Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Recent experimental advances in positronium research

Arthur Rich

Arthur Rich

  • Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

Rev. Mod. Phys. 53, 127 – Published 1 January, 1981

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.53.127

Abstract

Positronium is a two-body, leptonic, particle-antiparticle system which possesses self-annihilation channels not directly present in any system studied to date. These features make it ideal for the study of the relativistic, two-body problem in quantum electrodynamics. This review will focus on recent experimental advances in fundamental positronium research. In addition, a less detailed discussion of recent theoretical advances is outlined. The review also contains a fairly detailed historial introduction and a section discussing uses of positronium in research not related to tests of quantum electrodynamics.

References (189)

  1. Anderson, C. D., 1933, Phys. Rev. 43, 491
  2. Barbieri, R., P. Christillin, and E. Remiddi, 1973a, Phys. Lett. B 43, 411
  3. Barbieri, R., P. Christillin, and E. Remiddi, 1973b, Phys. Rev. A 8, 2266
  4. Barbieri, R., and E. Remiddi, 1976, Phys. Lett. B 65, 258
  5. Barbieri, R., and E. Remiddi, 1978, Nucl. Phys. B 141, 413
  6. Bearman, G., 1975, Ph.D. thesis, Brandeis University, Waltham, Mass. (unpublished)
  7. Bearman, G. and A. P. Mills, 1976, Phys. Lett. A 56, 350
  8. Beers, R. H., 1968, Ph.D. thesis, Yale University, New Haven, Conn. (unpublished)
  9. Beers, R. H., and V. W. Hughes, 1968, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 13, 633
  10. Beg, M. A. B., R. V. Budny, R. Mohapatra, and A. Sirlin, 1977, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 1252
  11. Berestetski, V. B., and L. D. Landau, 1949, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 19, 673
  12. Berko, S., 1967, "Positron annihilation in ferromagnetic solids," in Positron Annihilation, edited by A. T. Stewart and L. O. Roellig (Academic, New York), p. 61
  13. Berko, S., 1980 (unpublished)
  14. Berko, S., K. F. Canter, and A. P. Mills, Jr., 1979, "Positronium experiments," in Progress in Atomic Spectroscopy, B, edited by W. Hanle and H. Kleinpoppen (Plenum, New York), p. 1427
  15. Bernstein, J., G. Feinberg, and T. D. Lee, 1965, Phys. Rev. 139, 1650B
  16. Bisi, A., A. Fiorentini, E. Gotti, and L. Zappa, 1962, Phys. Rev. 128, 2195
  17. Bleuler, E., and H. L. Bradt, 1948, Phys. Rev. 73, 1398
  18. Bodwin, G. T., and D. R. Yennie, 1978, Phys. Rep. 43C, 267
  19. Bonner, W. A., M. A. Van Dort, and M. R. Yearian, 1975, Nature (London) 258, 419
  20. Bouchiat, C., and J. M. Levy-Leblond, 1964, Nuovo Cimento 33, 193
  21. Brandt, W., and T. Chiba, 1976, Phys. Lett. A 57, 395
  22. Brandt, W., and R. Paulin, 1968, Phys. Rev. Lett. 21, 193
  23. Buchmüller, W., and E. Remiddi, 1980, Nucl. Phys. B 162, 250
  24. Bussard, R. W., R. Ramaty, and R. J. Drachman, 1979, Astrophys. J. 228, 928
  25. Calaprice, F. P., 1978, Hyperfine Interact. 4, 25
  26. Canter, K. F., P. G. Coleman, T. C. Griffith, and G. R. Heyland, 1972, J. Phys. B 5, L167
  27. Canter, K. F., A. P. Mills, and S. Berko, 1975, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 7
  28. Carlson, E. R., V. W. Hughes, and I. Lindgren, 1977, Phys. Rev. A 15, 241
  29. Caswell, W. E., and G. P. Lepage, 1978, Phys. Rev. A 18, 810
  30. Caswell, W. E., and G. P. Lepage, 1979, Phys. Rev. A 20, 36
  31. Caswell, W. E., G. P. Lepage, and J. Sapirstein, 1977, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 488
  32. Cherry, W., 1958, Ph.D. thesis, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey (unpublished)
  33. Christ, N., 1974, private communication
  34. Chu, S., A. P. Mills, Jr., and C. A. Murray, 1980a, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 25, 392
  35. Chu, S., A. P. Mills, Jr., and C. A. Murray, 1980b, Phys. Rev. B (in press)
  36. Chupp, E. L., D. J. Forrest, P. R. Higbie, A. N. Sure, C. Tsai, and P. P. Dunsphy, 1973, Nature (London) 241, 333
  37. Chupp, E. L., D. J. Forrest, and A. N. Sure, 1975, Proceedings IAU COSPAR Symposium No. 68, Solar Gamma; x-, and EUV Radiations, edited by S. Kane p. 341
  38. Coleman, P. G., and T. C. Griffith, 1973, J. Phys. B 6, 2155
  39. Coleman, P. G., T. C. Griffith, and G. R. Heyland, 1972, J. Phys. E 5, 376
  40. Coleman, P. G., T. C. Griffith, and G. R. Heyland, 1973, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 331, 561
  41. Coleman, P. G., T. C. Griffith, and G. R. Heyland, 1974, Appl. Phys. 5, 223
  42. Crannell, C. J., G. Joyce, R. Ramaty, and C. Werntz, 1976, Astrophys. J. 210, 582
  43. Cung, V. K., A. Devoto, T. Fulton, and W. W. Repko, 1977, Phys. Lett. B 68, 474
  44. Cung, V. K., A. Devoto, T. Fulton, and W. W. Repko, 1979, Phys. Rev. A 19, 1886
  45. Curry, S. M., 1973, Phys. Rev. A 7, 447
  46. De Bennedetti, S. and H. C. Corben, 1954, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 4, 191
  47. Deslattes, R. D., 1980, private communication
  48. Deutsch, M., 1951, Phys. Rev. 82, 455
  49. Deutsch, M., 1953, Prog. Nucl. Phys. 3, 131
  50. Deutsch, M., and S. C. Brown, 1952, Phys. Rev. 85, 1047
  51. Deutsch, M., and E. Dulit, 1951, Phys. Rev. 84, 601
  52. Dezsi, I., D. Horwath, and Z. S. Kajcsos, 1974, Chem. Phys. Lett. 24, 514
  53. Dick, L., L. Feuvrias, L. Madansky, and V. L. Telegdi, 1961, in Proceedings of the Aix-en-Provence Conference on Elementary Particles, edited by E. Cremieu-Alcan, P. Falk-Vairant, and O. Lebey (C.E.N. Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette), p. 295
  54. Dick, L., L. Feuvrias, L. Madansky, and V. L. Telegdi, 1963, Phys. Lett. 3, 326
  55. Dirac, P. A. M., 1930, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 126, 360
  56. Donnelly, T. W., S. J. Freedman, R. S. Lytel, R. D. Peccei, and M. Schwartz, 1978, Phys. Rev. D 18, 1607
  57. Egan, P. O., V. W. Hughes, and M. H. Yam, 1977, Phys. Rev. A 15, 251
  58. Feder, R., 1980, Solid State Commun. 34, 541
  59. Ferrell, R. A., 1951a, Ph.D. thesis, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey (unpublished)
  60. Ferrell, R. A., 1951b, Phys. Rev. 84, 858
  61. Feynman, R. P., and M. Gell-Mann, 1958, Phys. Rev. 109, 193
  62. Ford, G. W., 1979, private communication
  63. Ford, G. W., L. M. Sander, and T. A. Witten, 1976, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 1269
  64. Freeling, R., 1979, Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (unpublished)
  65. Fulton, T., 1973, Phys. Rev. A 7, 377
  66. Fulton, T., and R. Karplus, 1954, Phys. Rev. 93, 1109
  67. Fulton, T., and P. C. Martin, 1954, Phys. Rev. 95, 811
  68. Fulton, T., D. A. Owen, and W. W. Repko, 1970, Phys. Rev. Lett. 24, 1035
  69. Fulton, T., D. A. Owen, and W. W. Repko, 1971, Phys. Rev. A 4, 1802
  70. Garay, A. S., and P. Hrasko, 1975, J. Mol. Evol. 6, 77
  71. Garay, A. S., L. Keszthelyi, I. Demeter, and P. Hrasko, 1973a, Chem. Phys. Lett. 23, 549
  72. Garay, A. S., L. Keszthelyi, I. Demeter, and P. Hrasko, 1973b, in International Symposium on Generation and Amplification of Asymmetry in Chemical Systems, edited by W. Thiemann (Zentral bibliotek der Kernforschungsanlage Julich GmbH, Julich)
  73. Garay, A. S., L. Keszthelyi, I. Demeter, and P. Hrasko, 1974, Nature (London) 250, 332
  74. Gerber, G., D. Newman, A. Rich, and E. Sweetman 1977, Phys. Rev. D 15, 1189
  75. Gidley, D. W., 1979, Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (unpublished)
  76. Gidley, D. W., P. W. Zitzewitz, K. A. Marko, and A. Rich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 729
  77. Gidley, D. W., K. A. Marko, and A. Rich, 1976, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 395
  78. Gidley, D. W., A. Rich, J. Van House, and P. W. Zitzewitz, 1980, in The Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Generation and Amplification of Optical Asymmetry in Chemical Systems, Bremen (in press)
  79. Gidley, D. W., A. Rich, P. W. Zitzewitz, and D. A. L. Paul, 1978, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37-40, 737
  80. Gidley, D. W., and P. W. Zitzewitz, 1978, Phys. Lett. A 69, 97
  81. Gilleland, J., and A. Rich, 1969, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 1130
  82. Griffith, T. C., and G. R. Heyland, 1977, Nature (London) 269, 109
  83. Griffith, T. C., and G. R. Heyland, 1978, Phys. Rep. 39, 169
  84. Griffith, T. C., G. R. Heyland, K. S. Lines, and T. H. Twomey, 1978, J. Phys. B 11, L743
  85. Groce, D. E., D. G. Costello, J. W. McGowan, and D. F. Herring, 1968, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 13, 1397
  86. Groce, D. E., D. G. Costello, J. W. McGowan, and D. F. Herring, 1969, Sixth International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions (MIT, Cambridge), 757
  87. Grodzins, L., 1959, Prog. Nucl. Phys. 7, 163
  88. Grotch, H., and B. Kashuba, 1973, Phys. Rev. A 7, 78
  89. Halpern, O., 1954, Phys. Rev. 94, 904
  90. Hanna, R. C., 1948, Nature (London) 162, 332
  91. Hanna, S. S., and R. S. Preston, 1957, Phys. Rev. 106, 1363
  92. Harris, I., and L. M. Brown, 1957, Phys. Rev. 105, 1656
  93. Hegstrom, R., 1980, private communication
  94. Hodge, L. A., F. B. Dunning, and G. K. Walters, 1979, Nature (London) 280, 250
  95. Holstein, B., 1974, Rev. Mod. Phys. 46, 789
  96. Holstein, B., 1977a, Phys. Rev. C 16, 753
  97. Holstein, B., 1977b, Phys. Rev. C 16, 1258
  98. Holstein, B., and S. B. Treiman, 1977, Phys. Rev. D 16, 2369
  99. Holt, J. M., 1970, Ph.D. thesis, Yale University, New Haven (unpublished)
  100. Hrasko, P., 1973, KFKI Lett. 40, 1
  101. Hughes, V. W., 1969, Physics of the One and Two Electron Atoms, edited by F. Bopp and H. Kleinpoppen (North-Holland, Amsterdam), p. 407
  102. Hughes, V. W., 1973, Physikertag. Hauptvortr. Jahrestag. Verb. Dtsch. Phys. Ges. 37, 123, Plenarvorträge
  103. Hughes, V. W., 1980, "Muonium," in Exotic Atoms '79, edited by K. Crowe, J. Duclos, G. Fiorentini, and G. Torelli (Plenum, New York), p. 3
  104. Hughes, V. W., S. Marder, and C. S. Wu, 1957, Phys. Rev. 106, 934
  105. Johnson, W. N., F. R. Harden, and R. C. Haymes, 1972, Astrophys. J. 172, L1
  106. Judd, D. J., Y. K. Lee, L. Madansky, E. R. Carlson, V. W. Hughes, and B. Zundell, 1973, Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 202
  107. Kane, G., 1974, private communication
  108. Karplus, R., and A. Klein, 1952, Phys. Rev. 87, 848
  109. Kendall, H. W., 1954, Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge (unpublished)
  110. Kessler, E. G., R. D. Deslattes, A. Henins, and W. C. Sauder, 1978, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 171
  111. Kessler, E. G., L. Jacobs, W. Schwitz, and R. D. Deslattes, 1979, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 160, 435
  112. Krauch, H., and F. Vester, 1957, Naturwissenschaften 44, 49
  113. Landau, L. D., 1948, Dok. Akad. Nauk SSSR 60, 207
  114. Lemon, R. M., K. M. Crowe, E. N. Gygak, R. F. Johnson, and B. D. Patterson, 1974, Nature (London) 252, 692
  115. Lepage, G. P., 1977, Phys. Rev. A 16, 863
  116. Leventhal, M., C. J. MacCallum, A. F. Huters, and P. D. Stang, 1980, Ap. J. 240, 338
  117. Leventhal, M., C. J. MacCallum, and P. D. Stang, 1978, Astrophys. J. 225, L11
  118. Lewis, M. L., and V. W. Hughes, 1973, Phys. Rev. A 8, 625
  119. Lundby, A., 1960, Prog. Elem. Part. Cosmic Ray Phys. 5, 1
  120. Lundy, R. A., 1962, Phys. Rev. 125, 1686
  121. Lynn, K. G., 1979, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 391
  122. Mani, H. S., and A. Rich, 1971, Phys. Rev. D 4, 122
  123. Marko, K., 1974, Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (unpublished)
  124. Marko, K., and A. Rich, 1974, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 980
  125. Massey, H. S. W., E. H. S. Burhop, and H. B. Gilbody, 1974, Electronic and Ionic Impact Phenomena (Oxford University, London), Vol. 5
  126. McCoyd, G. 1965, Ph.D. thesis, St. Johns University, New York (unpublished)
  127. Michel, L., 1952, Nuovo Cimento 10, 319
  128. Michel, L., 1975, private communication
  129. Michel, L., 1976
  130. Mikaelian, K. O., 1978, Phys. Lett. B 77, 214
  131. Mills, A. P., Jr., 1967, Ph.D. thesis, Brandeis University, Waltham (unpublished)
  132. Mills, A. P., Jr., 1979, Solid State Commun. 31, 623
  133. Mills, A. P., Jr., 1980, Appl. Phys. 22, 273
  134. Mills, A. P., Jr., and G. H. Bearman, 1975, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 246
  135. Mills, A. P., Jr., and S. Berko, 1967, Phys. Rev. Lett. 18, 420
  136. Mills, A. P., Jr., S. Berko, and K. F. Canter, 1975, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 1541
  137. Mills, A. P., Jr., S. Berko, and K. F. Canter, 1977, At. Phys. 5, 103
  138. Mills, A. P., Jr., and L. Pfeiffer, 1979, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1961
  139. Mohorovicic, S., 1934, Astron. Nachr. 253, 94
  140. Niemenen, R., and J. Oliva, 1980, Phys. Rev. B 22, 2226
  141. Oliva, J., 1979, Ph.D. thesis, University of California, San Diego (unpublished)
  142. Oliva, J., 1980, Phys. Rev. B 21, 4907, 4918, and 4925
  143. Ore, A., and J. L. Powell, 1949, Phys. Rev. 75, 1696, 1963
  144. Owen, D. A., 1973, Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 887
  145. Page, L. A., 1959, Rev. Mod. Phys. 31, 759
  146. Page, L. A., and M. Heinberg, 1957, Phys. Rev. 106, 1220
  147. Paulin, R., and G. Ambrosino, 1968, J. Phys. Paris 29, 263
  148. Pendry, J. B., 1980, J. Phys. C V13, 1159
  149. Pendyala, S., and J. W. McGowan, 1980, J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 19, 161
  150. Platzman, P. M., and A. P. Mills, Jr., 1980, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 25, 392
  151. Pirenne, J., 1946, Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. 28, 233
  152. Pirenne, J., 1947, Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. 29, 121, 207, and 265
  153. Prescott, C. Y., et al., 1978, Phys. Lett. B 77, 347
  154. Repko, W. W., 1978, private communication
  155. Rich, A., 1965, Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (unpublished)
  156. Rich, A., 1976, Nature (London) 264, 482
  157. Rich, A., and H. R. Crane, 1966, Phys. Rev. Lett. 17, 271
  158. Rich, A., and H. R. Crane, 1967, "Use of Zeeman Splitting in Positronium as a Means of Polarization Analysis in an Experiment on the g Factor of the Free Positron," in Positron Annihilation, edited by A. T. Stewart and L. O. Roellig (Academic, New York), p. 321
  159. Rosenberg, I. J., K. F. Canter, and A. H. Weiss, 1980a, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 25, 3, 3-1
  160. Rosenberg, I. J., A. H. Weiss, and K. F. Canter, 1980b, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 1139
  161. Ruark, A. E., 1945, Phys. Rev. 68, 278
  162. Samuel, M. A. 1974, Phys. Rev. A 10, 1450
  163. Sauder, W. C., 1971, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Precision Measurement and Fundamental Constants, Gaithersburg, edited by D. N. Langenburg and B. H. Taylor (National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg)
  164. Sauder, W. C., and R. D. Deslattes, 1967, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. Sect. A 71, 347
  165. Stroscio, M. A., 1974a, Phys. Rep. 22C, 217
  166. Stroscio, M. A., 1974b, Ph.D. thesis, Yale University, New Haven (unpublished)
  167. Stroscio, M. A., 1975, Phys. Rev. A 12, 338
  168. Stroscio, M. A., and J. M. Holt, 1974, Phys. Rev. A 10, 749
  169. Telegdi, V. L., cited by L. Grodzins, 1959, Prog. Nucl. Phys. 7, 163
  170. Theriot, E. D., R. H. Beers, and V. W. Hughes, 1967, Phys. Rev. Lett. 18, 767
  171. Theriot, E. D., R. H. Beers, V. W. Hughes, and K. O. H. Ziock, 1970, Phys. Rev. A 2, 707
  172. Tomozawa, Y., 1979, University of Michigan preprint UMHE 79-17 Ann. Phys. (in press)
  173. Ulbricht, R. L. V., 1959, Q. Rev. Chem. Soc. 13, 48
  174. Varghese, S. L., E. S. Ensberg, V. W. Hughes, and I. Lindgren, 1974, Phys. Lett. A 49, 415
  175. van Klinken, J., and F. W. J. Koks, 1978, Phys. Lett. B 79, 199
  176. Vester, F., T. L. V. Ulbricht, and H. Krauch, 1959, Naturwissenschaften 46, 68
  177. Weinberg, S., 1977, Phys. Today 30 (4), 42
  178. Weinberg, S., 1978, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 223
  179. Weyl, H., H. P. Robertson1931, Gruppentheorie und Quantenmechanik, 2nd ed. (Leipzig) (The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics, translation by , Methuen, London)
  180. Wheeler, J. A., 1946, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 48, 219
  181. Wieman, C. E., and T. Hänsch, 1980, Phys. Rev. A 22, 192
  182. Williams, E. R., and P. T. Olsen, 1979, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1575
  183. Wilczek, F., 1978, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 279
  184. Wolfenstein, L., and D. G. Ravenhall, 1952, Phys. Rev. 88, 279
  185. Wu, C. S., and I. Shaknov, 1950, Phys. Rev. 77, 136
  186. Yam, M. H., P. O. Egan, W. E. Frieze, and V. W. Hughes, 1976, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21, 50
  187. Yang, C., 1950, Phys. Rev. 77, 242
  188. Zitzewitz, P. W., 1980, J. Appl. Phys. 51, 856
  189. Zitzewitz, P. W., J. C. VanHouse, A. Rich, and D. W. Gidley, 1979, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1281

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation