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The electronic structure of solid surfaces
Rev. Mod. Phys. 48, 479 – Published 1 July, 1976
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.48.479
Abstract
We present a short review of the current status of electronic structure calculations for ordered solid surfaces. For the bonded metal surfaces, emphasis is centered entirely on self-consistent field (SCF) calculations employing a local density approximation for exchange and correlation. For semiconductor surfaces both SCF and empirical tight-binding methods are discussed, while for transition metal surfaces, where no SCF calculations have been carried out, a number of different schemes for solving Schrödinger's equation at a surface are reviewed that use plausible but not self-consistent forms for the surface potential. Finally, calculations for chemisorbed systems are briefly covered, with emphasis on ordered monolayers on semiconductor and transition metal surfaces.
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