Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Tunneling States of Defects in Solids

V. NARAYANAMURTI* and R. O. POHL

V. NARAYANAMURTI* and R. O. POHL

  • Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850

  • *Permanent address. Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill, N. J. 07974.

Rev. Mod. Phys. 42, 201 – Published 1 April, 1970

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.42.201

Abstract

The various optical, caloric, dielectric, elastic, and microwave investigations which have been used to study the tunneling states connected with the motion of atomic and molecular impurities in alkali halides are reviewed.

References (243)

  1. Alderman, D. W., and R. M. Cotts (private communication)
  2. Alderman, D. W.R. M. Cotts, Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, Materials Science Center Report No. 1052, 1969 (unpublished)
  3. Andrew, E. R., J. Chem. Phys. 18, 607 (1950)
  4. Anderson, C. H., and E. S. Sabisky, Phys. Rev. Letters 21, 987 (1968)
  5. Auyang, R. P., Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, Cornell Materials Science Center Report No. 841 1968 (unpublished)
  6. Barker, E. F., Phys. Rev. 33, 684 (1929)
  7. Baumann, F. C., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 9, 644 (1964)
  8. Bhatnagar, S. S., E. J. Allin, and H. L. Welsh, Can. J. Phys. 40, 9 (1962)
  9. Brajovic, V., H. Boutin, G. J. Safford, and H. Palevsky, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 24, 617 (1963)
  10. Bron, W. E., and R. W. Dreyfus, Phys. Rev. Letters 16, 165 (1966)
  11. Bron, W. E.R. W. Dreyfus, and R. W. Dreyfus, Phys. Rev. 163, 304 (1967)
  12. Bosshard, U., R. W. Dreyfus, and W. Känzig, Physik Kondensierten Materie 4, 254 (1965)
  13. Bethe, H. A., Ann. Physik 3, 133 (1929)
  14. Bowers, M. T., and W. H. Flygare, J. Chem. Phys. 44, 1389 (1966)
  15. Brugger, K., T. C. Fritz, and D. A. Kleinman, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 41, 1015 (1967)
  16. Brya, W. J., S. Geschwind, and G. E. Devlin, Phys. Rev. Letters 21, 1800 (1968)
  17. Bowen, S. P., M. Gomez, J. A. Krumhansl, and J. A. D. Matthew, Phys. Rev. Letters 16, 1105 (1966)
  18. Baumann, F. C., J. P. Harrison, R. O. Pohl, and W. D. Seward, Phys. Rev. 159, 691 (1967)
  19. Breen, D. P., D. C. Krupka, and F. I. B. Williams, Phys. Rev. 179, 241 (1969)
  20. Brugger, K., and W. P. Mason, Phys. Rev. Letters 7, 270 (1961)
  21. Burgiel, J. C., H. Meyer, and P. L. Richards, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 4291 (1965)
  22. Bird, B. L., and N. Pearlman, in Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Thermal Conductivity, D. R. Flynn and B. A. Peavy, Jr., Eds. (National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., 1968), Spec. Publ. No. 302, p. 103
  23. Brout, R., Phys. Rev. Letters 14, 175 (1965)
  24. Baur, M. E., and W. R. Salzman, Phys. Rev. 151, 710 (1966)
  25. Bogardus, H., and H. S. Sack, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 11, 229 (1966)
  26. Bogardus, H.H. S. Sack, and H. S. Sack, Footnote 3 in LS66
  27. Byer, N. E., and][. S. Sack, Phys. Status Solidi 30, 569, 579 (1968)
  28. Byer, N. E.S. Sack, and H. S. Sack, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 29, 677 (1968)
  29. Baur, M. E., and W. R. Salzman, Phys. Rev. 178, 1440 (1969)
  30. Burmeister, W., Verhandl. Deut. Physik. Ges. 15, 589 (1913)
  31. Brya, W. J., and P. E. Wagner, Phys. Rev. Letters 14, 431 (1965) Phys. Rev. 157, 400 (1967)
  32. Callaway, J., Phys. Rev. 113, 1046 (1959)
  33. Carruthers, P., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 7, 16 (1962)
  34. Coogan, C. K., G. G. Belford, and H. S. Gutowsky, J. Chem. Phys. 39, 3061 (1963)
  35. Coogan, C. K.G. G. BelfordH. S. Gutowsky, and H. S. Gutowsky, J. Chem. Phys. 40, 3419 (1964)
  36. Chase, L. L., Phys. Rev. Letters 23, 275 (1969)
  37. Chau, C. K., M. V. Klein, and B. Wedding, Phys. Rev. Letters 17, 371 (1967)
  38. Channin, D. J., V Narayanamurti, and R. O. Pohl, Phys. Rev. Letters 22, 524 (1969)
  39. Clayman, B. P., I G. Nolt, and A. J. Sievers, Phys. Rev. Letters 19, 111 (1967)
  40. Clayman, B. P.I G. NoltA. J. SieversTables Relating to the Mathieu Functions (Columbia University Press, New York, 1951), p. 44
  41. Cabana, A., G. I. Savitsky, and D. F. Hornig, J. Chem. Phys. 39, 2942 (1963)
  42. Cundy, H. M., Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A164, 420 (1938)
  43. Cleeton, C. E., and N. H. Williams, Phys. Rev. 45, 234 (1934)
  44. Debye, P., Polar Molecules (The Chemical Catalog Company, MM, 1929; reprinted by Dover Publications, New York, 1929), p. 102ff
  45. Devonshire, A. F., Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A153, 601 (1936)
  46. Dreybrodt, W., and K. Fussgänger, Phys. Status Solidi 18, 133 (1966)
  47. Dienes, G. J., R. D. Hatcher, R. Smoluchowski, and W. Wilson, Phys. Rev. Letters 16, 25 (1966)
  48. Dick, B. G., Phys. Status Solidi 29, 587 (1968)
  49. S. A. Dickson and H. Meyer, Phys. Rev. 138, A1293 (1965)
  50. Dreyfus, R. W., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 29, 1941 (1968)
  51. Dreyfus, R. W., Solid State Commun. 7, 827 (1969)
  52. Etzel, H. W., and D. A. Patterson, Phys. Rev. 112, 1112 (1958)
  53. Errera, J., J. Phys. Radium 5, 304 (1924)
  54. Estle, T. L., Phys. Rev. 176, 1056 (1968)
  55. Eucken, A., Z. Electrochem. 45, 126 (1939)
  56. Ewing, G., J. Chem. Phys. 37, 2250 (1962)
  57. Ewing, G., J. Chem. Phys. 40, 179 (1964)
  58. Fritz, B., J. Anger, and F. Lüty, Z. Physik 174, 240 (1963)
  59. Feynman, R. P., Lectures on Physics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1965), Vol. 3, Chaps. 7 and 8
  60. Fischer, F., and H. Gründig, Z. Physik 184, 299 (1965)
  61. Fischer, F.H. Gründig, Solid State Commun. 2, 51 (1964)
  62. Fiory, A. T., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 14, 346 (1969) Cornell Material Science Center, Report No. 1277, 1970
  63. Facey, O. E., and P. W. M. Jacobs, Phys. Status Solidi 19, 565 (1967)
  64. Fowler, R. H., Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A149, 1 (1935)
  65. Frenkel, J., Kinetic Theory of Liquids (Oxford University Press, London, 1946), Chap. II 80-92
  66. Fröhlich, Theory of Dielectrics (Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 1958), 2nd ed
  67. Fritzsche, H., Phys. Rev. 125, 1560 (1962)
  68. Faughnan, B. W., and M. W. P. Strandberg, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 19, 155 (1961)
  69. Feher, G., I. W. Shepherd, and H. B. Shore, Phys. Rev. Letters 16, 500 (1966)
  70. Gamow, G., Z. Physik 51, 204 (1928)
  71. Gomez, M., S. P. Bowen, and J. A. Krumhansl, Phys. Rev. 153, 1009 (1967)
  72. Gurney, R. W., and E. U. Condon, Nature 122, 439 (1928) Phys. Rev. 33, 127 (1929)
  73. Griffin, A., and P. Carruthers, Phys. Rev. 131, 1971 (1963)
  74. Gush, H. P., W. F. J. Hare, E. J. Allin, and H. L. Welsh, Can. J. Phys. 38, 176 (1960)
  75. Giauque, W. F., and K. Johnston, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 50, 322 (1928)
  76. Gutowsky, H. S., and G. E. Pake, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 162 (1950)
  77. Reference GP50, p. 257
  78. J. F. Goff and N. Pearlman, in Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, edited by G. N. Graham and A. C. Hollis Hullet (University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1961), pp. 284-288 Phys. Rev. 140, A2151 (1965)
  79. Gutowsky, H. S., G. E. Pake, and R. Bersohn, J. Chem. Phys. 22, 643 (1954)
  80. Gutowsky, H. S.G. E. PakeR. Bersohn, G. E. Pake, and R. Bersohn, J. Chem. Phys. (1954)
  81. Hrostowski, H. J., and F. J. Alder, J. Chem. Phys. 33, 480 (1960)
  82. Hasegawa, H., Phys. Rev. 118, 1523 (1960)
  83. Härtel, H., Ph.D. thesis, Stuttgart University, Germany, 1966
  84. Harrison, J. P., Rev. Sci. Instr. 39, 145 (1968)
  85. Höcherl, G., D. Blumenstock, and H. C. Wolf, Phys. Letters 24A, 511 (1967)
  86. Hexter, R. M., and D. M. Dows, J. Chem. Phys. 25, 204 (1956)
  87. Hexter, R. M.D. M. Dows, Spectrochim. Acta 10, 291 (1958)
  88. Herendeen, R. A., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 13, 660 (1968)
  89. Härtel, H., and F. Lüty, Phys. Status Solidi 12, 347 (1965)
  90. Härtel, H.F. Lüty, and F. Lüty, International Color Center Conference, Rome, 1968 (unpublished)
  91. Harrison, J. P., G. Lombardo, and P. P. Peressini, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 29, 557 (1968)
  92. Harrison, J. P.G. LombardoP. P. Peressini, P. P. Peressini, and R. O. Pohl, Phys. Rev. 167, 856 (1968)
  93. Harrison, J. P.G. LombardoP. P. PeressiniP. P. PeressiniR. O. Pohl, P. P. Peressini, and R. O. Pohl, Phys. Rev. 171, 1037 (1968)
  94. Harrison, J. P.G. LombardoP. P. PeressiniP. P. PeressiniR. O. PohlP. P. PeressiniR. O. Pohl, P. P. Peressini, and R. O. Pohl, in International Conference on Localized Excitations, R. F. Wallis, Ed., (Plenum Press, Inc., New York, 1968), p. 474
  95. Hatton, J., and B. V. Rollin, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A199, 222 (1949)
  96. Hill, R. W., and B. W. A. Ricketson, Phil. Mag. 45, 277 (1954)
  97. Herendeen, R. A., and R. H. Silsbee, Phys. Rev. 188, 645 (1969)
  98. Hardy, W. N., I. F. Silvera, and J. P. McTague, Phys. Rev. Letters 22, 297 (1969)
  99. Hund, F., Z. Physik, 43, 805 (1927)
  100. Huiskamp, W. J., (private communication)
  101. Höcherl, G., and H. C. Wolf, Phys. Letters 27A, 133 (1968)
  102. Hetzler, M., and D. Walton (private communication)
  103. Jen, C. K., in Formation and Trapping of Free Radicals, A. M. Bass and H. P. Broida, Eds. (Academic, Press, 1960
  104. Känzig, W., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 23, 479 (1962)
  105. Reference Ka62, p. 496
  106. Klein, M. W., and R. Brout, Phys. Rev. 132, 2412 (1963)
  107. Keyes, R. W., Phys. Rev. 122, 1171 (1961)
  108. King, H. F., and D. F. Hornig, J. Chem. Phys. 44, 4520 (1966)
  109. Känzig, W., H. R. Hart, and S. Roberts, Phys. Rev. Letters 13, 543 (1964)
  110. Kirby, R. D., A. E. Hughes and A. J. Sievers, Phys. Letters 28A, 170 (1968)
  111. King, H. F., Ph.D. thesis, Princeton University, 1960 (unpublished)
  112. Kittel, C., Introduction to Solid State Physics (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1962), 2nd ed., Chap. 6
  113. Kittel, C., Introduction to Solid State Physics (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1966), 3rd ed., Chap. 14
  114. Klein, M. V., S. O. Kennedy, T. I. Gie, and B. Wedding, Mat. Res. Bull. 3, 677 (1968)
  115. Känzig, W., K. Knop, and G. Pfister, Helv. Phys. Acta 40, 825 (1967)
  116. Klein, M. V., Phys. Rev. 122, 1393 (1961)
  117. Klein, M. V., Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, Cornell Materials Science Center Report No. 1, 1961, p. 143
  118. Klein, M. V., Phys. Rev. Letters 11, 408 (1963)
  119. Klein, M. V., Phys. Rev. 141, 489 (1966)
  120. Kapphan, S., and F. Lüty, Solid State Commun. 6, 907 (1968)
  121. Kuhn, U., and F. Lüty, Solid State Commun. 2, 281 (1964)
  122. Kuhn, U.F. Lüty, and F. Lüty, Solid State Commun. 4, 31 (1965)
  123. Kirby, R. D., L. G. Nolt, R. W. Alexander, and A. J. Sievers, Phys. Rev. 168, 1057 (1968)
  124. Kohn, W., in Solid State Physics, F. Seitz and D Turnbull, Eds. (Academic Press Inc., New York, 1957), Vol. 5
  125. Köstlin, H., Solid State Commun. 4, 81 (1965)
  126. Karacek, F. C., E. Posjnak and S. B. Hendriks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 53, 1185 (1931)
  127. Krumhansl, J. A., Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 85, 921 (1965)
  128. Kirby, R. D., and A. J. Sievers, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 14, 301 (1969) R. D. Kirby, Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, Cornell Materials Science Center Report No. 1122, 1969 (unpublished)
  129. Kumar, A., A. K. Srivastava, and G. S. Verma, Phys. Rev. 178, 1480, 1488 (1969)
  130. Kwok, P. C., Phys. Rev. 149, 666 (1966)
  131. Klein, M. V., B. Wedding, and M. A. Levine, Phys. Rev. 180, 902 (1969)
  132. Landau, L., Physik-Z. Sowjetunion 11, 26, 545 (1937)
  133. Lander, J. J., J. Chem. Phys. 17, 892 (1949)
  134. Lawless, W. N., Physik Kondensierten Materie 5, 100 (1966)
  135. Lawless, W. N., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 30, 1161 (1969)
  136. Lawless, W. N., J. Appl. Physics 40, 4448 (1969)
  137. Lombardo, G., Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, 1970 (unpublished)
  138. Levy, H. A., and S. W. Peterson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 1536 (1953)
  139. Levy, H. A.S. W. Peterson, and R. O. Pohl, Phys. Rev. Letters 15, 291 (1965)
  140. Levy, H. A.S. W. PetersonR. O. Pohl, and R. O. Pohl, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 11, 212 (1966)
  141. Lakatos, A., and H. S. Sack, Solid State Commun. 4, 315 (1966)
  142. Lüty, F., J. Phys. (Colloque C4) 28, C4-120 (1967)
  143. Matthew, J. A. D., Solid State Comm. 3, 365 (1965)
  144. Merzbacher, E., Quantum Mechanics (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1961), Chap. 5
  145. Meyer, H., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 20, 238 (1961)
  146. Milligan, D. E., R. M. Hexter and K. Dressler, J. Chem. Phys. 34, 1009 (1961)
  147. Meyer, H., N. C. M. O'Brien, and J. H. Van Vleck, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A243, 414 (1957)
  148. Meyer, H.N. C. M. O'BrienJ. H. Van Vleck, and T. A. Scott, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 11, 215 (1959)
  149. Messer, C. E., and W. T. Ziegler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63, 2703 (1941)
  150. Narayanamurti, V., Phys. Rev. Letters 13, 693 (1964)
  151. Nowick, A. S., and W. R. Heller, Advan. Phys. 12, 251 (1963)
  152. Nowick, A. S.W. R. Heller, and W. R. Heller, Adv. Phys. 14, 101 (1965)
  153. Nielsen, H. H., J. Chem. Phys. 3, 189 (1935)
  154. Nordheim, L., Z. Physik 46, 833 (1927)
  155. Nolt, I. G., and A. J. Sievers, Phys. Rev. Letters 16, 1103 (1966)
  156. Nolt, I. G.A. J. Sievers, and A. J. Sievers, Phys. Rev. 174, 1004 (1968)
  157. Narayanamurti, V., W. D. Seward, and R. O. Pohl, Phys. Rev. 148, 481 (1966)
  158. Onsager, L., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58, 1486 (1936)
  159. Oppenheimer, J. R., Phys. Rev. 13, 66 (1928)
  160. Pauling, L., Phys. Rev. 36, 430 (1930)
  161. Palevsky, H., J. Phys. Soc. (Japan) 17, 367 (1962)
  162. Pfister, G., Ph.D. thesis, ETH, Zurich, 1969 (unpublished)
  163. Peressini, P. P., J. P. Harrison, and R. O. Pohl, Phys. Rev. 180, 926 (1969)
  164. Peressini, P. P.J. P. HarrisonR. O. Pohl, J. P. Harrison, and R. O. Pohl, Phys. Rev. 182, 939 (1969)
  165. Pirenne, J., Helv. Phys. Acta 22, 479 (1949)
  166. Patterson, D. A., and M. N. Kabler, Helv. Phys. Acta 4, 75 (1965)
  167. Pompi, R. L., and V. Narayanamurti, Solid State Commun. 6, 645 (1968)
  168. Pohl, R. O., Phys. Rev. Letters 8, 481 (1962)
  169. Pohl, R. O., Z. Physik 176, 358 (1963)
  170. Pomerantz, M., Proc. IEEE 53, 1438 (1965)
  171. Pohl, R. O., in Localized Excitations in Solids, R. F. Wallis, Ed. (Plenum Press, Inc., New York, 1968), p. 434
  172. Pohl, R. O., in Elementary Excitations in Solids, G. F. Nardelli, Ed. (Plenum Press, Inc., New York, 1969), p. 259
  173. Pompi, R. L., P. P. Peressini, J. P. Harrison, and V. Narayanamurti, (to be published)
  174. Price, P. J., Phys. Rev. 104, 1223 (1956)
  175. Pontinen, R. E., and T. M. Sanders, Jr., Phys. Rev. 152, 850 (1960)
  176. Pohl, R. O., V. L. Taylor, and W. M. Goubanu, Phys. Rev. 178, 1431 (1969)
  177. Pirc, R., B. Zeks, and P. Gosar, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 27, 1219 (1966)
  178. Quigley, R. J., and T. P. Das, Solid State Commun. 5, 487 (1967) Phys. Rev. 164, 1185 (1967) ibid.177, 1340 (1969)
  179. Rosenbaum, R. L., C. K. Chau, and M. V. Klein Phys. Rev. 186, 852 (1969)
  180. Reuszer, J. H., and P. Fisher, Phys. Rev. 135, A1125 (1964)
  181. Robinson, G. W., and M. McCarty, Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 30, 999 (1959)
  182. Reddington, R. L., and D. E. Milligan, J. Chem. Phys. 37, 2162 (1962)
  183. Rolfe, J., Phys. Rev. Letters 1, 56 (1958)
  184. Roth, L., Phys. Rev. 118, 1534 (1960)
  185. Robinson, D. W., J. Chem. Phys. 39, 3430 (1963)
  186. Rosenbaum, R. L., Ph.D. thesis, University of Illinois, 1968 (unpublished)
  187. Rollefson, R. J. (private communication)
  188. Rollefson, R. J., and R. O. Pohl, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 14, 348 (1969)
  189. Richards, R. E., and T. Schaefer, Trans. Faraday Soc. 57, 21 (1961)
  190. Rush, J. J., T. I. Taylor, and W. W. Havens, Jr., Phys. Rev. Letters 5, 507 (1960)
  191. Sauer, P., Z. Physik 194, 360 (1966)
  192. Stephenson, C. C., R. W. Blue, and J. W. Stout, J. Chem. Phys. 20, 1046 (1952)
  193. Stephenson, C. C.R. W. BlueJ. W. Stout, D. R. Bentz, and D. A. Stevenson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 2161 (1955)
  194. Scott, R. S., Ph.D. thesis, University of Illinois, 1969 (unpublished)
  195. Seward, W. D., Low Temperature Physics-LT9, W. Daunt , Eds. (Plenum Press, Inc., New York, 1965), p. 1130
  196. Schearer, L. D., and T. L. Estle, Solid State Commun. 4, 639 (1966)
  197. Seward, W. D. (unpublished data)
  198. Shepherd, I. W., and G. Feher, Phys. Rev. Letters 15, 194 (1965)
  199. Scott, R. S., and W. H. Flygare, Phys. Rev. 182, 445 (1969)
  200. Savitsky, G. B., and D. F. Hornig, J. Chem. Phys. 36, 2634 (1962)
  201. Shiren, N. S., Phys. Rev. Letters 17, 958 (1966)
  202. Shore, H. B., Phys. Rev. Letters 17, 1142 (1966)
  203. Shore, H. B., Phys. Rev. 151, 570 (1966)
  204. Shepherd, I. W., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 28, 2027 (1967)
  205. Share, S., Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, Cornell Materials Science Center Report No. 1158, 1969 (unpublished)
  206. Siegel, L. A., J. Chem. Phys. 17, 1146 (1949)
  207. Silsbee, R. H., Phys. Rev. 138, A180 (1965)
  208. Silsbee, R. H., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 28, 2525 (1967)
  209. Silsbee, R. H.(private communication)
  210. Scott, P. L., and C. D. Jeffries, Phys. Rev. 127, 32 (1962)
  211. Stephenson, C. C., L. A. Landers, and A. G. Cole, J. Chem. Phys. 20, 1044 (1952)
  212. Smyth, C. P., Chem. Rev. 19, 329 (1936)
  213. Sack, H. S., and M. C. Moriarty, Solid State Commun. 3, 93 (1965)
  214. Smoluchowski, R., Proc. Colloq. AMPÈRE 15, 120 (1969)
  215. Schoen, L. J., D. E. Mann, C. Knowles, and D. White, J. Chem. Phys. 37, 1146 (1962)
  216. Simon, F., K. Mendelsohn, and M. Ruhemann, Naturwiss. 18, 34 (1930)
  217. Seward, W. D., and V. Narayanamurti, Phys. Rev. 148, 463 (1966)
  218. Sproull, R. L. (unpublished data, 1957)
  219. Stephenson, C. C., D. W. Rice, and W. H. Stockmayer, J. Chem. Phys. 23, 1960 (1965)
  220. Share, S., and H. S. Sack, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 14, 346 (1969)
  221. Sauer, P., O. Schirmer, and J. Schneider, Phys. Status Solidi 16, 79 (1965)
  222. Stern, T. E., Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A130, 551 (1930)
  223. Staveley, L. A. K., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 18, 46 (1961)
  224. Sturge, M. D., in Solid State Physics, F. Seitz and D. Turnbull, Eds. (Academic Press Inc., New York, 1967), Vol. 20
  225. Sussmann, J. A., Physik Kondensierten Materie 2, 146 (1964)
  226. Sussmann, J. A.Tables Relating to the Mathieu Functions (Columbia University Press, New York, 1951), p. 44
  227. Taylor, V. L., M. S. thesis, Cornell University, Cornell Materials Science Center Report No. 1005, 1968 (unpublished)
  228. Thacher, P. D., Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, Cornell Materials Science Center Report No. 369, 1965 (unpublished Phys. Rev. 156, 975 (1967)
  229. Treloar, L. R. G., Physics of Rubber Elasticity (Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, 1949), Chap. II
  230. Townes, C. H., and A. L. Schawlow, Microwave Spectroscopy (McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1955)
  231. Venkataraman, G., V. Deniz, P. R. Vijayaraghavan, and A. P. Roy, Solid State Commun. 2, 17 (1964)
  232. Vedder, W., and D. F. Hornig, J. Chem. Phys. 35, 1560 (1961)
  233. Vredevoe, L. A., Phys. Rev. 153, 312 (1967)
  234. Walton, D., Phys. Rev. Letters 19, 305 (1967) in Localized Excitations in Solids, R. F. Wallis, Ed. (Plenum Press, Inc., New York, 1968), p. 395
  235. Wilson, D. K., and L. Feher, Phys. Rev. 131, 1976 (1963)
  236. Wagner, E. L., and D. F. Hornig, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 296, 305 (1950)
  237. Wilson, W. D., R. D. Hatcher, G. J. Dienes, and R. Smoluchowski, Phys. Rev. 161, 888 (1967)
  238. Wedding, B., and M. V. Klein, Phys. Rev. 177, 1274 (1969)
  239. Wielinga, R. F., A. R. Miedema, and W. T. Huiskamp, Physica 32, 1568 (1966)
  240. Wartenberg, H. V., and G. Wehner, Z. Electrochem. Angew. Phys. Chem. 41, 448 (1935)
  241. Yip, S., and R. K. Osborn, Phys. Rev. 130, 1860 (1963)
  242. Zernik, W., Phys. Rev. 139, A1010 (1965)
  243. Ziegler, W. T., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63, 2700 (1941)

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation