- Access by Xinjiang University
Classical Noise III: Nonlinear Markoff Processes
Rev. Mod. Phys. 38, 359 – Published 1 April, 1966
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.38.359
Abstract
Our previous treatment of noise in the nonequilibrium steady state is extended to include nonstationary processes, and processes for which the quasilinear approximation is inadequate. By use of backward-equation methods, we show that subject to obeys the differential (integral) equation: where the are the -order diffusion coefficients of the process, and is an arbitrary function of a and . The choice , , makes an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (O.U.) process, i.e., white noise that has been filtered through an network with time constant . The choice squares the output and applies the time smoothing . For [time smoothing through an network with time constant ], an explicit solution is obtained for the characteristic function . For arbitrary positive , we show that becomes independent of as if , and becomes stationary if and
References (34)
- M. Lax, Rev. Mod. Phys. 32, 25 (1960)
- M. Lax, Phys. Chem. Solids 14, 248 (1960)
Omitted endnote
- Ralph Deutsch, Nonlinear Transformations of Random Processes (Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1962) Refs. 5-7
- David Middleton, Introduction To Statistical Communication Theory (McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 1960)
- R. L. Stratonovich, Topics in the Theory of Random Noise (Gordon and Breach, Inc., New York, 1963), Vol. I
- R. L. StratonovichFluctuation Phenomena in Solids, edited by R. E. Burgess (Academic Press Inc., New York, 1965)
- A. J. F. Siegert, IRE Trans. Inform. Theory 3, 4 (1954) Ref. 4, Chap. 7 R. Kubo in Fluctuation, Dissipation and Resonance in Magnetic Systems, edited by D. ter Haar (Plenum Press, Inc., New York, 1962)
Omitted endnote
- Refs. 1-8 N. Wax, Noise and Stochastic Processes (Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1954)
- Ref. 4, Chap. 7
- R. G. Breene, Jr., The Shift and Shape of Spectral Lines (Pergamon Press, Inc., New York, 1961)
- P. W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. 76, 647 (1949)
- F. W. Byron, Jr., and H. M. Foley, Phys. Rev. 134, A625 (1964)
- J. R. Klauder and P. W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. 125, 912 (1962)
- M. Kac and A. J. F. Siegert, Phys. Rev. 70, 449 (1946) J. Appl. Phys. 18, 383 (1947) Ann. Math. Stat. 18, 38 (1947)
- M. Kac, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 59, 401 (1946) Berkeley Symposium on Mathematics, Statistics and Probability (University of California Press, Berkeley, 1951), Vol. 2, p. 189
- A. J. F. Siegert, Phys. Rev. 81, 617 (1951) IRE Trans. Inform. Theory 3, 38 (1957) ibid.4, 4 (1958)
- R. C. Emerson, J. Appl. Phys. 24, 1168 (1953) A. Rosenbloom, J. Heilfron, and D. C. Trautman, IRE Natl. Conv. Record Part 4, 106 (1955) M. A. Meyer and D. Middleton, J. Appl. Phys. 25, 1037 (1954) P. Erdos and M. Kac, Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 52, 292 (1946) W. Feller, Ann. Math. Stat. 2, 427 (1951) D. A. Darling and A. J. F. Siegert, IRE Trans. Inform. Theory 3, 32 (1957) Ann Math. Stat. 24, 624 (1953)
- R. H. Cameron and W. T. Martin, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 58, 184 (1945) Ann. Math. 45, 386 (1944) J. Math. Phys. 23, 195 (1944) Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 51, 73 (1945) Am. J. Math. 66, 281 (1944) E. W. Montroll, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 5, 415 (1952)
- H. Cramer, Mathematical Methods of Statistics (Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1946), Sec. 15.8 M. G. Kendall and A. Stuart, The Advanced Theory of Statistics (Charles Griffin and Company, Ltd., London, 1958), Chap. 3
- R. Kubo, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 17, 1100 (1962)
- A. Messiah, Quantum Mechanics (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1961)
- Ref. 2
- K. M. van Vliet, Phys. Rev. 133, A1182 (1964) ibid.Erratum 138, AB3 (1965)
- N. G. van Kampen, Phys. Rev. 110, 319 (1958) Ref. 6
- P. M. Morse and H. Feshbach, Methods of Theoretical Physics (McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 1953), Sec. 6.3, Eq. (6.3.11), and p. 729
- J. L. Doob, Stochastic Processes (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1953), Sec. VIII.2
- G. E. Uhlenbeck and L. S. Ornstein, Phys. Rev. 36, 823 (1930)
- J. L. Doob, Ann. Math. 43, 351 (1942)
- M. C. Wang and G. E. Uhlenbeck, Rev. Mod. Phys. 17, 323 (1945), Appendix II
- F. J. Dyson, Phys. Rev. 75, 486, 1736 (1949) R. P. Feynman, ibid. 84, 108 (1951) M. L. Goldberger and E. N. Adams, J. Chem. Phys. 20, 240 (1952) Ref. 22, S. S. Schweber, H. Bethe, and F. de Hoffman, Mesons and Fields (Row, Peterson and Company, New York, 1956), Vol. I, Sec. 16
- I. M. Ryshik and I. S. Gradstein, Tables of Series, Products and Integrals (Plenum Press, New York and VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1963), p. 329, formula 6 E. Jahnke and F. Emde, Tables of Functions (Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1943), Sec. VIII.7 G. M. Watson, Bessel Functions (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1948), 2nd ed
- Deutsch, Ref. 4 Chap. 7