Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Color Centers in Alkali Halide Crystals. II

Frederick Seitz

Frederick Seitz

  • University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
  • To Professor R. W. Pohl, on his seventieth birthday. Without his devotion this field would not have achieved maturity.

Rev. Mod. Phys. 26, 7 – Published 1 January, 1954

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.26.7

References (162)

  1. F. Seitz, Revs. Modern Phys. 18, 384 (1946) Smakula's book The Modern Theory of Solids (McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 1940), Eq. (8), p. 664 Sproul, Bever, and Libowitz, Phys. Rev. 92, 77 (1953) R. Hilsch and R. W. Pohl, 68, 721 (1931)
  2. W. Shockley, Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors (D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., New York, 1952)
  3. F. G. Kleinschrod, Ann. Physik 27, 97 (1936)
  4. N. F. Mott and R. W. Gurney, Electronic Processes in Ionic Crystals (Oxford University Press, London, 1940), p. 114
  5. F. Seitz, Phys. Rev. 80, 239 (1950) Advances in Phys. 1, 43 (1952)
  6. P. Pringsheim and P. Yuster, Phys. Rev. 78, 293 (1950) A. Ghormley and H. A. Levy, J. Chem. Phys. 56, 548 (1952) C. J. Delbecq and P. Pringsheim, 21, 794 (1953)
  7. H. W. Etzel and R. J. Maurer, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 1003 (1950)
  8. C. Bean, thesis, University of Illinois, 1952 (unpublished)
  9. C. Wagner and P. Hantelmann, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 72 (1950)
  10. H. Kelting and H. Witt, Z. Physik 126, 697 (1949)
  11. I. Haven, Rec. trav. chim. 69, 1259, 1471, 1505 (1950)
  12. H. Pick and H. Weber, Z. Physik 128, 409 (1950)
  13. F. A. Cunnell and E. E. Schneider (unpublished)
  14. M. E. Straumanis, Am. Mineralogist 38, 662 (1953)
  15. Estermann, Leivo, and Stern, Phys. Rev. 75, 627 (1949)
  16. R. Fürth and S. P. F. Humphreys-Owen, Nature 167, 715 (1951)
  17. J. R. Reitz and J. L. Gammel, J. Chem. Phys. 19, 894 (1951)
  18. N. F. Mott and M. J. Littleton, Trans. Faraday Soc. 34, 485 (1938)
  19. F. Bassani and F. G. Fumi, Phil. Mag. (to be published)
  20. A. B. Lidiard, Phys. Rev. 94, 29 (1954)
  21. J. Teltow, Ann. Physik 5, 71 (1949)
  22. H. Kanzaki (private communication to Lidiard)
  23. R. G. Breckenridge, J. Chem. Phys. 16, 959 (1948) ibid.18, 913 (1950) in Imperfections in Nearly Perfect Crystals, Edited, W. Shockley, Chairman (John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1952), p. 219 Henvis, Davisson, and Burstein, Phys. Rev. 82, 774 (1951)
  24. Y. Haven, J. Chem. Phys. 21, 171 (1953)
  25. Mapother, Crooks, and Maurer, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 1231 (1950)
  26. J. F. Aschner, thesis, University of Illinois
  27. H. Witt, Z. Physik 134, 117 (1953)
  28. H. W. Schamp, thesis, University of Michigan, 1951 (unpublished) Paper by Schamp and Katz (to be published)
  29. D. E. Mapother, Phys. Rev. 89, 1231 (1953)
  30. C. Herring and J. Bardeen in Imperfections in Nearly Perfect Crystals, Edited, W. Shockley, Chairman (John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1952), p. 261
  31. F. Kerkhoff, Z. Physik 130, 449 (1951)
  32. G. Ronge and C. Wagner, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 74 (1950)
  33. K. Zückler, thesis, Göttingen University, 1949
  34. G. J. Dienes, J. Chem. Phys. 16, 620 (1948)
  35. Rittner, Hutner, and du Pré, J. Chem. Phys. 17, 198 (1949) Hutner, Rittner, and du Pré, 17, 204 (1949)
  36. P. Brauer, Z. Natürforsch. 7a, 372 (1952)
  37. L. Landau, Physik. Z. Sowjetunion 3, 664 (1933)
  38. Fröhlich, Pelzer, and Zienau, Phil. Mag. 41, 221 (1950)
  39. S. Pekar, J. Phys. U.S.S.R. 10, 341, 347 (1946) Zhur. Eksptl. i Teort. Fiz. 19, 796 (1949)
  40. J. J. Markham and F. Seitz, Phys. Rev. 74, 1014 (1948)
  41. W. H. Duerig, Phys. Rev. 86, 565 (1952)
  42. T. D. Lee and D. Pines, Phys. Rev. 88, 960 (1952) Lee, Low, and Pines, 90, 297 (1953)
  43. H. Fröhlich in the abstracts of Sections B and C of the International Conference of Applied Physics (IUPAP meeting, Kyoto, Japan, September 1953) page 84 Toyozawa, Inui, and Uemura, Progr. Theoret. Phys. Japan 9, 563 (1953) ibid.10, 57 (1953)
  44. F. E. Low and D. Pines, Phys. Rev. 91, 193 (1953)
  45. H. Fröhlich and N. F. Mott, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A171, 476 (1939)
  46. Y. Toyozawa, Progr. Theoret. Phys. Japan 9, 677 (1953) Dr. Toyozawa (to be published)
  47. Z. Gyulai and D. Hartly, Z. Physik 51, 378 (1928) Z. Gyulai, 78, 630 (1932)
  48. A. W. Stepanow, Z. Physik 81, 560 (1933)
  49. W. W. Tyler, Phys. Rev. 86, 801 (1952)
  50. F. R. N. Nabarro, Report of a Conference on the Strength of Solids, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London), Suppl. p. 75, (1948)
  51. F. R. N. NabarroActa Metallurgica 1, 355 (1953)
  52. Krug, Wagner, Witte, and Wölfel, Naturwiss. 40, 599 (1953) C. Peters, Elektrochem. 46, 436 (1940) Brill, Grimm, Hermann, and Peters, Ann. Physik 34, 393 (1939) Brill, Hermann, and Peters, 41, 37 (1942)
  53. R. W. Pohl, Physik. Z. 39, 36 (1938) E. G. Schneider and H. M. O'Bryan, Phys. Rev. 51, 293 (1937) L. Apker and E. Taft, 81, 698 (1951)
  54. J. N. Ferguson, Phys. Rev. 66, 220 (1944)
  55. L. Apker and E. Taft, Phys. Rev. 79, 964 (1950) ibid.81, 698 (1951) ibid.82, 814 (1951)
  56. Hartman, Siegfried, and Nelson, work in progress, Cornell University
  57. D. L. Dexter, Phys. Rev. 83, 435 (1951)
  58. W. R. Heller and A. Marcus, Phys. Rev. 84, 809 (1951)
  59. J. Frenkel, Phys. Rev. 37, 17, 1276 (1931) Physik. Z. Sowjetunion 9, 158 (1936) J. C. Slater and W. Shockley, Phys. Rev. 50, 705 (1936)
  60. G. Cario and J. Franck, Z. Physik 17, 202 (1923) T. Foerster, Ann. Phys. 2, 55 (1948) D. Dexter and J. Schulman, J. Chem. Phys. (to be published)
  61. A. Smakula, Z. Physik 63, 762 (1930)
  62. H. U. Harten, Z. Physik 126, 619 (1949) Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Göttingen 1950, 15 (1950)
  63. H. Hummel, thesis, Göttingen University, 1950
  64. H. Witt, Z. Physik 128, 442 (1950)
  65. P. J. van Heerden, dissertation, University of Utrecht, 1945
  66. J. Jaffe, J. Phys. 5, 263 (1906)
  67. G. Glaser, Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Göttingen 1937, 31 (1937) G. Glaser and W. Lehfeldt, 1936, 91 (1936) H. Rögener, 1940, 219 (1940)
  68. I. S. Jacobs, Phys. Rev. 93, 993 (1954)
  69. H. Witt, Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Göttingen 1952, 17
  70. K. Sakaguchi and T. Suita, Technol. Repts. Osaka Univ. 2, 177 (1952)
  71. P. H. Miller, Jr., and B. R. Russell, J. Appl. Phys. 23, 1163 (1952) ibid.24, 1248 (1953) J. D. Eshelby, 24, 1249 ibid.25, 255 (1954) J. Teltow, Ann. Physik 12, 111 (1953)
  72. R. Ottmer, Z. Physik 46, 798 (1928)
  73. S. Petroff, Z. Physik 127, 443 (1950)
  74. E. Burstein and J. J. Oberly, Phys. Rev. 76, 1254 (1949) ibid.79, 903 (1950)
  75. Professor Uchida the meetings of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics held at Kyoto in September, 1953. abstracts of Secs. B and C of this meeting, page 93 Uchida, Ueta, and Nakai, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 6, 107 (1951)
  76. Inui, Uemura, and Toyozawa, Progr. Theoret. Phys. Japan 8, 355 (1952)
  77. A. B. Scott and L. P. Bupp, Phys. Rev. 79, 341 (1950) Scott, Hrostowski, and Bupp, 79, 346 (1950) A. B. Scott and W. A. Smith, 83, 982 (1951) Scott, Smith, and Thompson (as yet unpublished) F. E. Theisen and A. B. Scott, J. Chem. Phys. 20, 529 (1952) A. B. Scott, J. Phys. Chem. 57, (1953)
  78. H. Siedentopf, Physik. Z. 6, 855 (1905) H. Rose, Pogg. Ann. 120, 1 (1863)
  79. Z. Gyulai, Z. Physik 35, 411 (1925) ibid.37, 889 (1926)
  80. M. Savostianova, Z. Physik 64, 262 (1930)
  81. G. Mie, Ann. Physik 25, 377 (1908) R. Gans, 37, 881 (1912)
  82. R. W. Duncan and R. C. Duncan, Phys. Rev. 1, 294 (1913)
  83. H. E. Ives and H. B. Briggs, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 26, 238 (1936) ibid.27, 395 (1937)
  84. E. Mollwo, Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Göttingen 1932, 254 (1932)
  85. R. T. Platt and J. J. Markham, Phys. Rev. 92, 41 (1953)
  86. N. F. Mott and R. W. Gurney, reference 4, p. 141 ff
  87. H. Rögener, Ann. Physik 29, 386 (1937)
  88. E. Mollwo, Z. Physik 85, 56 (1933)
  89. Bardeen and Bridgman in the book by the writer, Modern Theory of Solids (McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 1940), p. 374
  90. L. A. Quarterman and W. L. Primak, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 3035 (1950) F. E. Poindexter and M. Kernaghan, Phys. Rev. 33, 837 (1929)
  91. W. Buckel and R. Hilsch, Z. Physik 131, 420 (1952)
  92. R. Kaiser, Z. Physik 132, 482 (1952)
  93. V. O. von Gericke, Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Göttingen 1950, 1
  94. A. Redfield, Phys. Rev. 91, 244, 753 (1953)
  95. C. Barth, Z. Physik (to be published)
  96. J. A. Ghormley and H. A. Levy, J. Phys. Chem. 56, 548 (1952)
  97. C. A. Hutchison, Phys. Rev. 75, 1769 (1949) C. A. Hutchison and G. A. Noble, 87, 1125 (1952) E. E. Schneider and T. S. England, Physica, 17, 221 (1951) M. Tinkham and A. F. Kip, Phys. Rev. 83, 657 (1951)
  98. P. Jensen, Ann. Physik 34, 161 (1939) C. V. Heer and J. Rauch, Phys. Rev. 90, 530 (1953)
  99. A. H. Kahn and C. Kittel, Phys. Rev. 89, 315 (1953) Kip, Kittel, Levy, and Portis, 91, 1066 (1953) C. Kittel and E. Abrahams, 90, 238 (1953) A. M. Portis, 91, 1071 (1953)
  100. D. L. Dexter, Phys. Rev. 93, 244 (1954) J. A. Krumhansl, 93, 245 (1953)
  101. J. A. KrumhanslModern Theory of Solids (McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 1940)
  102. E. E. Schneider, Phys. Rev. 93, 919 (1954)
  103. S. R. Tibbs, Trans. Faraday Soc. 35, 1471 (1939)
  104. J. H. Simpson, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A197, 269 (1949)
  105. J. A. Krumhansl and N. Schwartz, Phys. Rev. 89, 1154 (1953)
  106. R. Kubo, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 3, 254 (1948)
  107. T, Nagamiya, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 7, 358 (1952)
  108. L. Pincherle, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A64, 648 (1951)
  109. T. Inui and Y. Uemura, Prog. Theoret. Phys. Japan 5, 252 (1950)
  110. H. F. Ivey, Phys. Rev. 72, 341 (1947)
  111. T. Muto, Prog. Theoret. Phys. Japan 4, 181, 243 (1949)
  112. T. Inui and Y. Uemura, Prog. Theoret. Phys. Japan 5, 395 (1950)
  113. Delbecq, Pringsheim, and Yuster, J. Chem. Phys. 19, 574 (1951) ibid.20, 746 (1952)
  114. W. Martienssen, Z. Physik 131, 488 (1952) W. Martienssen and R. W. Pohl, 133, 153 (1952) W. Martienssen, Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Göttingen 1952, 111
  115. E. Taft and L. Apker, J. Chem. Phys. 20, 1648 (1952)
  116. D. L. Dexter, Phys. Rev. 83, 1044 (1951)
  117. S. R. Tibbs, Trans. Faraday Soc. 35, 1471 (1939)
  118. E. Mollwo, Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Göttingen 1935, 215 Ann. Physik 29, 394 (1937)
  119. F. Seitz, Phys. Rev. 79, 529 (1950)
  120. T. Nagamiya, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 7, 358 (1952) in Busseiron Kenkyu, March, 1950
  121. J. Alexander and E. E. Schneider, Nature 164, 653 (1949)
  122. Y. Uchida and M. Ueta, abstracts of Sections B and C of the meeting of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, Kyoto, Japan, September 1953, p. 93 Y. Uchida and Y. Naki, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 8, 795 (1953)
  123. A. Glasner and F. C. Tompkins, J. Chem. Phys. 21, 1817 (1953)
  124. Casler, Pringsheim, and Yuster, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 887, 1564 (1950)
  125. H. Dorendorf, Z. Physik 129, 317 (1951) H. Dorendorf and H. Pick, 128, 166 (1950)
  126. D. Dutton and R. J. Maurer, Phys. Rev. 90, 126 (1953)
  127. K. Teegarden and R. J. Maurer (to be published)
  128. E. E. Schneider, Photographic Sensitivity (Butterworth Scientific Publications, London, 1951), p. 13 Grant, Hesketh, and Schneider (to be published) D. F. Grant, thesis, University of Durham, Durham, England (1950) R. V. Hesketh, thesis, University of Durham, Durham, England (1953)
  129. I. Leitner, Sitzber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 145, 407 (1936)
  130. F. Seitz, Revs. Modern Phys. 23, 328 (1951)
  131. H. W. Etzel, Phys. Rev. 87, 906 (1952)
  132. J. H. Schulman, J. Phys. Chem. 57, 13 (1953)
  133. M. Hacskaylo and G. Groetzinger, Phys. Rev. 87, 790 (1952) M. Hacskaylo and D. Otterson, J. Chem. Phys. 21, 552 (1953) Hacskaylo, Otterson, and Schwed, 21, 1435
  134. K. Przibram, Sitzber. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 135, 202 (1926) Z. Physik 130, 269 (1951)
  135. M. N. Podaschewsky, Physik. Z. Sowjetunion 8, 81 (1935)
  136. Y. Li, Acta Metallurgica 1, 455 (1953)
  137. D. R. Frankl and T. A. Read, Phys. Rev. 89, 663 (1953) D. R. Frankl, thesis (unpublished)
  138. T. A. Read, Phys. Rev. 58, 371 (1940) Trans. Am. Inst. Mining Met. Engrs. 143, 30 (1941) F. Seitz and T. A. Read, J. Appl. Phys. 12, 100 (1941)
  139. N. F. Mott and R. W. Gurney, reference 4, page 133
  140. G. Wannier, Phys. Rev. 76, 438 (1949)
  141. J. J. Oberly and E. Burstein, Phys. Rev. 79, 217 (1950) J. J. Oberly, 83, 228 (1951) ibid.84, 1257 (1951)
  142. M. Ueta, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 7, 107 (1952)
  143. F. Domanic, Ann. Physik 43, 187 (1943)
  144. J. J. Markham, Phys. Rev. 88, 500 (1952) W. H. Duerig and J. J. Markham, ibid.88 p. 1043 J. J. Markham, J. Phys. Chem. 57, 26 (1953) R. T. Platt and J. J. Markham, Phys. Rev. 92, 40 (1953) Markham, Platt, and Mador, 92, 597 (1953) W. H. Duerig. Mador, Markham, and Platt, 91, 1277 (1953)
  145. E. Mollwo, Z. Physik 85, 56 (1933)
  146. H. Pick, Ann. Physik 37, 421 (1940)
  147. Omitted endnote

  148. D. L. Dexter and W. H. Heller, Phys. Rev. 84, 377 (1951)
  149. Omitted endnote

  150. E. Taft and L. Apker, Phys. Rev. 83, 479 (1951) in Imperfections in Nearly Perfect Crystals, Edited, W. Shockley, Chairman (John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1952), p. 246
  151. M. H. Hebb, Phys. Rev. 81, 702 (1951)
  152. M. H. Hebb, Phys. Rev. 81, 702 (1951)
  153. F. E. Williams, J. Phys. Chem. 57, 44 (1953)
  154. P. H. Yuster and C. J. Delbecq, J. Chem. Phys. 21, 892 (1953)
  155. R. J. Gnaedinger, J. Chem. Phys. 21, 323 (1953)
  156. G. Miessner, Z. Physik 134, 576 (1953) H. Pick, 134, 604 (1953)
  157. H. Schulze, thesis, Göttingen University, 1952
  158. Pohl, reference 53 H. Thomas, Ann. Physik 38, 501 (1940) W. Martienssen, reference 114
  159. Reference 4, p. 147 ff
  160. W. Martienssen and H. Pick, Z. Physik 134, 309 (1953)
  161. H. Pick, Ann. Physik 35, 73 (1939) Z. Physik 114, 127 (1939) G. Heiland and H. Kelting, 126, 689 (1949) Phys. Rev. 83, 134 (1951)
  162. Chiarotti, Fumi, and Giulotto, Phil. Mag. (to be published)

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation