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Resource Assessment of Classical and Quantum Hardware for Post-Quench Dynamics

Joseph Vovrosh*, Tiago Mendes-Santos, Hadriel Mamann, Kemal Bidzhiev, Fergus Hayes, Bruno Ximenez, Lucas Béguin, Constantin Dalyac, and Alexandre Dauphin

  • PASQAL SAS, 24 rue Emile Baudot-91120 Palaiseau, Paris, France

  • *Contact author: joseph.vovrosh@pasqal.com
  • Contact author: alexandre.dauphin@pasqal.com

PRX Energy 5, 033007 – Published 15 July, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kfy5-q531

Abstract

We estimate the run-time and energy consumption of simulating nonequilibrium dynamics on neutral-atom quantum computers in analog mode, directly comparing their performance to classical methods, namely matrix product states and neural quantum states. By collecting both experimental data from a quantum processing unit (QPU) in analog mode and numerical benchmarks, we enable accurate predictions of run-time and energy consumption for large-scale simulations on both QPUs and classical systems through fitting of theoretical scaling laws. Our analysis shows that neutral-atom devices are already operating in a competitive regime, achieving comparable or superior performance to classical approaches while consuming significantly less energy. These results demonstrate the potential of analog neutral-atom quantum computing for energy-efficient simulation and highlight a viable path toward sustainable computational strategies.

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