Browse Issues:

Properties of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817

B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011001 (2019) - Published 2 January, 2019

A new analysis of the 2017 gravitational-wave detection (GW170817) from the presumed merger of two neutron stars provides new constraints on the component masses, spins, and tidal deformations.

Continuous versus Discontinuous Transitions in the D-Dimensional Generalized Kuramoto Model: Odd D is Different

Sarthak Chandra, Michelle Girvan, and Edward Ott

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011002 (2019) - Published 3 January, 2019

The Kuramoto model has long described synchronization among members of a swarm but only in two dimensions. A new study extends this model to work with any number of dimensions, giving remarkable results for odd dimensions.

Complex Energy Landscapes in Spiked-Tensor and Simple Glassy Models: Ruggedness, Arrangements of Local Minima, and Phase Transitions

Valentina Ros, Gerard Ben Arous, Giulio Biroli, and Chiara Cammarota

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011003 (2019) - Published 4 January, 2019

A new analysis provides insight into the statistical and geometric properties of complex, rugged, high-dimensional energy landscapes that represent cost functions in many complex systems.

High-Efficiency Measurement of an Artificial Atom Embedded in a Parametric Amplifier

A. Eddins, J. M. Kreikebaum, D. M. Toyli, E. M. Levenson-Falk, A. Dove, W. P. Livingston, B. A. Levitan, L. C. G. Govia, A. A. Clerk, and I. Siddiqi

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011004 (2019) - Published 7 January, 2019

A new device circumvents a crucial limit to measurement efficiencies of superconducting circuits, providing a route for investigations of fundamental quantum effects and quantum control protocols.

Quantum and Classical Phases of the Pyrochlore Heisenberg Model with Competing Interactions

Yasir Iqbal, Tobias Müller, Pratyay Ghosh, Michel J. P. Gingras, Harald O. Jeschke, Stephan Rachel, Johannes Reuther, and Ronny Thomale

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011005 (2019) - Published 8 January, 2019

A new theoretical framework for studying frustrated quantum magnets reveals the effects of quantum fluctuations as the system becomes more quantum in nature.

Disentangling Scrambling and Decoherence via Quantum Teleportation

Beni Yoshida and Norman Y. Yao

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011006 (2019) - Published 9 January, 2019

A quantum teleportation protocol provides a means of differentiating between quantum scrambling and decoherence, a crucial diagnostic for quantum information systems.

Decoherence of the Radiation from an Accelerated Quantum Source

Daiqin Su and Timothy C. Ralph

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011007 (2019) - Published 11 January, 2019

Squeezed states of lights, which reduce fundamental quantum uncertainty, are actually counterproductive when attempting to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of a rapidly accelerated light source.

Optomechanical Kerker Effect

A. V. Poshakinskiy and A. N. Poddubny

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011008 (2019) - Published 15 January, 2019

The scattering of light from vibrating particles could be harnessed to build directional devices such as optical diodes.

p-Band Engineering in Artificial Electronic Lattices

M. R. Slot, S. N. Kempkes, E. J. Knol, W. M. J. van Weerdenburg, J. J. van den Broeke, D. Wegner, D. Vanmaekelbergh, A. A. Khajetoorians, C. Morais Smith, and I. Swart

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011009 (2019) - Published 16 January, 2019

A new type of artificial electronic lattice provides a means to control coupling among p-type orbitals, paving the way for electronic devices that manipulate orbital degrees of freedom in addition to charge and spin.

Spin-Orbit Splitting of Andreev States Revealed by Microwave Spectroscopy

L. Tosi, C. Metzger, M. F. Goffman, C. Urbina, H. Pothier, Sunghun Park, A. Levy Yeyati, J. Nygård, and P. Krogstrup

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011010 (2019) - Published 17 January, 2019

Researchers demonstrate spin splitting of localized electronic states, called Andreev bound states, in a superconducting device.

Search for the Magnetic Monopole at a Magnetoelectric Surface

Q. N. Meier, M. Fechner, T. Nozaki, M. Sahashi, Z. Salman, T. Prokscha, A. Suter, P. Schoenherr, M. Lilienblum, P. Borisov, I. E. Dzyaloshinskii, M. Fiebig, H. Luetkens, and N. A. Spaldin

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011011 (2019) - Published 18 January, 2019

Magnetic monopole behavior may arise in a magnetoelectric material when an electric charge is brought near the surface, according to an analysis of Maxwell’s equations and experiments using muon-spin spectroscopy.

Higher-Order Bulk-Boundary Correspondence for Topological Crystalline Phases

Luka Trifunovic and Piet W. Brouwer

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011012 (2019) - Published 22 January, 2019

A new complete classification of the bulk-boundary correspondence for topological crystalline phases relates the bulk material properties to the dimensionality and conductance of topologically protected boundary states.

Pattern Recognition Techniques for Boson Sampling Validation

Iris Agresti, Niko Viggianiello, Fulvio Flamini, Nicolò Spagnolo, Andrea Crespi, Roberto Osellame, Nathan Wiebe, and Fabio Sciarrino

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011013 (2019) - Published 23 January, 2019

New protocols based on machine-learning techniques can identify malfunctions in hardware used to demonstrate quantum supremacy, which is itself a critical milestone on the road to a scalable universal quantum computer.

Transforming Mesoscale Granular Plasticity Through Particle Shape

Kieran A. Murphy, Karin A. Dahmen, and Heinrich M. Jaeger

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011014 (2019) - Published 24 January, 2019

Experiments show that plastic deformation in stressed amorphous materials exhibits a characteristic magnitude that depends on particle shape, an insight that could help prevent catastrophic failure.

Nature of Water’s Second Glass Transition Elucidated by Doping and Isotope Substitution Experiments

Violeta Fuentes-Landete, Lucie J. Plaga, Markus Keppler, Roland Böhmer, and Thomas Loerting

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011015 (2019) - Published 25 January, 2019

New experiments show that liquid water can exist at temperatures near -150 °C, just above the glass transition in expanded high-density amorphous ice.

Disentangling Interacting Symmetry-Protected Phases of Fermions in Two Dimensions

Tyler D. Ellison and Lukasz Fidkowski

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011016 (2019) - Published 29 January, 2019

A new quantum-circuit-based approach to studying fermionic symmetry-protected topological phases could help researchers understand the classification and characterization of these exotic states of matter.

Multifaceted Dynamics of Janus Oscillator Networks

Zachary G. Nicolaou, Deniz Eroglu, and Adilson E. Motter

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011017 (2019) - Published 30 January, 2019

A ring of “Janus” oscillators—oscillators made from two components with differing natural frequencies—can exhibit myriad synchronization patterns.

Many-Body Quantum Monte Carlo Study of 2D Materials: Cohesion and Band Gap in Single-Layer Phosphorene

T. Frank, R. Derian, K. Tokár, L. Mitas, J. Fabian, and I. Štich

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011018 (2019) - Published 30 January, 2019

Quantum Monte Carlo methods provide the first reliable prediction for the fundamental electronic band gap in phosphorene, a material with invaluable optical and electronic properties.

Spectral Content of a Single Non-Brownian Trajectory

Diego Krapf, Nils Lukat, Enzo Marinari, Ralf Metzler, Gleb Oshanin, Christine Selhuber-Unkel, Alessio Squarcini, Lorenz Stadler, Matthias Weiss, and Xinran Xu

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011019 (2019) - Published 31 January, 2019

A proposed new technique extracts frequency domain information from the observed trajectory of a single microscopic particle in a complex fluid.

Glassy Nature of the Hard Phase in Inference Problems

Fabrizio Antenucci, Silvio Franz, Pierfrancesco Urbani, and Lenka Zdeborová

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011020 (2019) - Published 31 January, 2019

A new analysis of “hard phase” inference problems reveals glasslike behavior. Accounting for this insight does not improve algorithm performance, bolstering the notion that such problems cannot be solved in a practical amount of time.

Interacting Qubit-Photon Bound States with Superconducting Circuits

Neereja M. Sundaresan, Rex Lundgren, Guanyu Zhu, Alexey V. Gorshkov, and Andrew A. Houck

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011021 (2019) - Published 1 February, 2019

New experiments demonstrate how qubits coupled to a superconducting microwave photonic crystal can provide a tunable, robust platform for quantum simulation.

Surges of Collective Human Activity Emerge from Simple Pairwise Correlations

Christopher W. Lynn, Lia Papadopoulos, Daniel D. Lee, and Danielle S. Bassett

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011022 (2019) - Published 4 February, 2019

Collective human behaviors may arise from simple correlations between individuals rather than from context-specific external influences.

Percolation and the Effective Structure of Complex Networks

Antoine Allard and Laurent Hébert-Dufresne

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011023 (2019) - Published 5 February, 2019

A new approach to modeling complex networks relies on simple statistics to describe long-range correlations that accurately capture the underlying network structure.

First Observation of Optical Activity in Hyper-Rayleigh Scattering

J. T. Collins, K. R. Rusimova, D. C. Hooper, H.-H. Jeong, L. Ohnoutek, F. Pradaux-Caggiano, T. Verbiest, D. R. Carbery, P. Fischer, and V. K. Valev

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011024 (2019) - Published 6 February, 2019

Characterizing chirality in nanodevices is often plagued by measurement ambiguities. New experiments demonstrate a breakthrough that improves sensitivity of such characterization by 5 orders of magnitude.

Persistent Octahedral Coordination in Amorphous GeO2 Up to 100 GPa by Kβ X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy

G. Spiekermann, M. Harder, K. Gilmore, P. Zalden, Ch. J. Sahle, S. Petitgirard, M. Wilke, N. Biedermann, C. Weis, W. Morgenroth, J. S. Tse, E. Kulik, N. Nishiyama, H. Yavaş, and C. Sternemann

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011025 (2019) - Published 6 February, 2019

X-ray emission spectra reveal that under pressure conditions of Earth’s lower mantle, the compaction mechanism in amorphous germanium dioxide on the atomic scale is similar to that of its crystalline form.

Magnon Transport in Quasi-Two-Dimensional van der Waals Antiferromagnets

Wenyu Xing, Luyi Qiu, Xirui Wang, Yunyan Yao, Yang Ma, Ranran Cai, Shuang Jia, X. C. Xie, and Wei Han

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011026 (2019) - Published 7 February, 2019

Observations of long-distance magnon transport—the propagation of quantized spin waves—demonstrate that 2D van der Waals magnets could provide a platform for information and computing applications based on magnonics.

Ferromagnetism and Conductivity in Atomically Thin SrRuO3

H. Boschker, T. Harada, T. Asaba, R. Ashoori, A. V. Boris, H. Hilgenkamp, C. R. Hughes, M. E. Holtz, L. Li, D. A. Muller, H. Nair, P. Reith, X. Renshaw Wang, D. G. Schlom, A. Soukiassian, and J. Mannhart

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011027 (2019) - Published 8 February, 2019

A single layer of the transition-metal oxide SrRuO3 remains magnetic and conductive when embedded in a lattice of SrTiO3, showing that SrRuO3 could be a promising material for spintronics applications.

Coherent Manipulation of Orbital Feshbach Molecules of Two-Electron Atoms

G. Cappellini, L. F. Livi, L. Franchi, D. Tusi, D. Benedicto Orenes, M. Inguscio, J. Catani, and L. Fallani

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011028 (2019) - Published 11 February, 2019

By demonstrating precise control of the internal states of diatomic ytterbium molecules, new experiments demonstrate the potential for using ultracold molecules in a wide range of future quantum technologies.

Multicellular Rosettes Drive Fluid-solid Transition in Epithelial Tissues

Le Yan and Dapeng Bi

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011029 (2019) - Published 12 February, 2019

A new model explains the origin and nature of the solid-fluid phase transition in biological tissues by taking into account the presence of five-cell junctions known as rosettes.

Molecular Topology and the Surface Chemical Bond: Alternant Versus Nonalternant Aromatic Systems as Functional Structural Elements

Benedikt P. Klein, Nadine J. van der Heijden, Stefan R. Kachel, Markus Franke, Claudio K. Krug, Katharina K. Greulich, Lukas Ruppenthal, Philipp Müller, Phil Rosenow, Shayan Parhizkar, François C. Bocquet, Martin Schmid, Wolfgang Hieringer, Reinhard J. Maurer, Ralf Tonner, Christian Kumpf, Ingmar Swart, and J. Michael Gottfried

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011030 (2019) - Published 13 February, 2019

The nonalternant aromatic hydrocarbon azulene bonds much more strongly to copper than its alternant isomer naphthalene, illustrating the critical role of molecular topology in controlling metal-organic interfaces in electronic devices.

Quantifying Hidden Order out of Equilibrium

Stefano Martiniani, Paul M. Chaikin, and Dov Levine

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011031 (2019) - Published 14 February, 2019

Lossless data compression provides a way to quantify the amount of order in equilibrium and nonequilibrium many-body systems, identifying and characterizing phase transitions even when the nature of the underlying order is unknown.

Nano-Resolved Current-Induced Insulator-Metal Transition in the Mott Insulator Ca2RuO4

Jiawei Zhang, Alexander S. McLeod, Qiang Han, Xinzhong Chen, Hans A. Bechtel, Ziheng Yao, S. N. Gilbert Corder, Thomas Ciavatti, Tiger H. Tao, Meigan Aronson, G. L. Carr, Michael C. Martin, Chanchal Sow, Shingo Yonezawa, Fumihiko Nakamura, Ichiro Terasaki, D. N. Basov, Andrew J. Millis, Yoshiteru Maeno, and Mengkun Liu

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011032 (2019) - Published 15 February, 2019

Infrared near-field imaging experiments reveal mesoscopic changes during an insulator-to-metal transition of a Mott insulator subject to a direct current, providing insight into how the electronic behavior of these materials can be electrically tuned.

Quantum Anomalous Vortex and Majorana Zero Mode in Iron-Based Superconductor Fe(Te,Se)

Kun Jiang, Xi Dai, and Ziqiang Wang

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011033 (2019) - Published 19 February, 2019

In superconductors with strong spin-orbit coupling, magnetic ions could produce vortices that support robust Majorana zero modes without the need for an external magnetic field, a potentially powerful advantage for quantum computing.

Geometric Speed Limit of Accessible Many-Body State Preparation

Marin Bukov, Dries Sels, and Anatoli Polkovnikov

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011034 (2019) - Published 20 February, 2019

A mathematical analysis reveals a lower bound for the quantum speed limit—the speed required to prepare a quantum state from some initial state.

Frustrated Magnetism in Mott Insulating (V1xCrx)2O3

J. C. Leiner, H. O. Jeschke, R. Valentí, S. Zhang, A. T. Savici, J. Y. Y. Lin, M. B. Stone, M. D. Lumsden, Jiawang Hong, O. Delaire, Wei Bao, and C. L. Broholm

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011035 (2019) - Published 21 February, 2019

Neutron scattering experiments reveal evidence of magnetic frustration as electrons gridlock in chromium-doped V2O3.

Tunable Metasurfaces: A Polarization Rotator Design

Zhanni Wu, Younes Ra’di, and Anthony Grbic

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011036 (2019) - Published 22 February, 2019

An electronically tunable metasurface can rotate the polarization angle of an incident polarized electromagnetic wave, showing promise for a new paradigm of real-time wave manipulation.

Proof of the Bulk-Edge Correspondence through a Link between Topological Photonics and Fluctuation-Electrodynamics

Mário G. Silveirinha

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011037 (2019) - Published 25 February, 2019

A relation between unidirectional waves in topological photonic materials and the underlying topology has deep roots to the thermally induced angular momentum of light, implying that the fluctuation-induced angular momentum density in a topological cavity is precisely quantized. 

Exotic Magnetic Field-Induced Spin-Superstructures in a Mixed Honeycomb-Triangular Lattice System

V. Ovidiu Garlea, Liurukara D. Sanjeewa, Michael A. McGuire, Cristian D. Batista, Anjana M. Samarakoon, David Graf, Barry Winn, Feng Ye, Christina Hoffmann, and Joseph W. Kolis

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011038 (2019) - Published 26 February, 2019

New magnetic “superstructures” appear in an antiferromagnet with alternating atomic layers of triangular and honeycomb lattices, showcasing the role of spin fluctuations in determining novel magnetic properties.

From Dirac Semimetals to Topological Phases in Three Dimensions: A Coupled-Wire Construction

Syed Raza, Alexander Sirota, and Jeffrey C. Y. Teo

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011039 (2019) - Published 27 February, 2019

A new theoretical framework shows how electron interactions can lead to the emergence of exotic pointlike and looplike quasiparticles in 3D materials.

Willis Metamaterial on a Structured Beam

Yongquan Liu, Zixian Liang, Jian Zhu, Lingbo Xia, Olivier Mondain-Monval, Thomas Brunet, Andrea Alù, and Jensen Li

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011040 (2019) - Published 28 February, 2019

A tailored metamaterial—which promises material properties beyond what nature can give us—exhibits a long-sought connection between some elastic-wave parameters, providing a new path to controlling wave propagation in artificial structures.

Direct Imaging of the Energy-Transfer Enhancement between Two Dipoles in a Photonic Cavity

Kaizad Rustomji, Marc Dubois, Boris Kuhlmey, C. Martijn de Sterke, Stefan Enoch, Redha Abdeddaim, and Jérôme Wenger

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011041 (2019) - Published 1 March, 2019

Photonic cavities provide a way to enhance interactions between dipoles. A new theoretical and experimental analysis provides design rules for optimizing this enhancement at microwave frequencies.

Spectral Dimension Reduction of Complex Dynamical Networks

Edward Laurence, Nicolas Doyon, Louis J. Dubé, and Patrick Desrosiers

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011042 (2019) - Published 4 March, 2019

A new mathematical framework for describing large complex networks simplifies predictions of failure in the network, providing clear and concise insight into how catastrophic breakdowns occur.

Fundamental Limits to Near-Field Optical Response over Any Bandwidth

Hyungki Shim, Lingling Fan, Steven G. Johnson, and Owen D. Miller

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011043 (2019) - Published 7 March, 2019

A new mathematical framework for describing the electromagnetic near field provides upper limits for light-matter interactions in this complex region regardless of material shape and composition.

Coherent Two-Dimensional Multiphoton Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Metal Surfaces

Marcel Reutzel, Andi Li, and Hrvoje Petek

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011044 (2019) - Published 8 March, 2019

A new technique for studying interactions between light and metals provides insight into how some electrons are excited by incoming photons, overturning a more than 20-year-old accepted model.

Pump-Probe Ghost Imaging with SASE FELs

D. Ratner, J. P. Cryan, T. J. Lane, S. Li, and G. Stupakov

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011045 (2019) - Published 11 March, 2019

A new approach to measuring ultrafast atomic and molecular behavior with an x-ray free-electron laser offers subfemtosecond time resolution—an order of magnitude improvement over current methods—while also simplifying the setup.

Direct Observation of Plasma Waves and Dynamics Induced by Laser-Accelerated Electron Beams

M. F. Gilljohann, H. Ding, A. Döpp, J. Götzfried, S. Schindler, G. Schilling, S. Corde, A. Debus, T. Heinemann, B. Hidding, S. M. Hooker, A. Irman, O. Kononenko, T. Kurz, A. Martinez de la Ossa, U. Schramm, and S. Karsch

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011046 (2019) - Published 12 March, 2019

Miniature models of a novel type of laser-based particle accelerator could boost research on future high-energy colliders.

Parametric Heating in a 2D Periodically Driven Bosonic System: Beyond the Weakly Interacting Regime

T. Boulier, J. Maslek, M. Bukov, C. Bracamontes, E. Magnan, S. Lellouch, E. Demler, N. Goldman, and J. V. Porto

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011047 (2019) - Published 13 March, 2019

Periodically driven systems can be the gateway to new states of matter, but they might be subject to violent heating during their early-time evolution. Experiments with a shaken Bose-Einstein condensate not only confirm this prediction but also find additional heating beyond that suggested by current theories.

Anomalous Solute Diffusivity in Ionic Liquids: Label-Free Visualization and Physical Origins

Alexandra V. Bayles, Connor S. Valentine, Till Überrück, Scott P. O. Danielsen, Songi Han, Matthew E. Helgeson, and Todd M. Squires

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011048 (2019) - Published 18 March, 2019

A method for visualizing the evolving concentration of water in an ionic liquid reveals a new solute diffusion mechanism, which could greatly accelerate the development of designer solvents.

Hierarchical Landscape of Hard Disk Glasses

Qinyi Liao and Ludovic Berthier

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011049 (2019) - Published 19 March, 2019

Dense glassy material composed of hard disks display a surprisingly complex organization of the free-energy landscape that is reminiscent of the hierarchical organization of phase space first discovered in spin glasses 40 years ago.

Identification of Coupling Mechanisms between Ultraintense Laser Light and Dense Plasmas

L. Chopineau, A. Leblanc, G. Blaclard, A. Denoeud, M. Thévenet, J-L. Vay, G. Bonnaud, Ph. Martin, H. Vincenti, and F. Quéré

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011050 (2019) - Published 21 March, 2019

Experiments and simulations reveal distinct regimes of electron behavior in plasma generated by ultraintense laser light hitting a solid target, a key insight for interpreting future experiments that rely on extreme laser pulses.

Transient Supersolid Properties in an Array of Dipolar Quantum Droplets

Fabian Böttcher, Jan-Niklas Schmidt, Matthias Wenzel, Jens Hertkorn, Mingyang Guo, Tim Langen, and Tilman Pfau

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011051 (2019) - Published 22 March, 2019

Experiments show the onset of self-organized supersolid behavior in droplets of a quantum dipolar gas, a phase of matter where the gas simultaneously forms a superfluid and a spatially ordered state.

Parametric Excitation of a Bose-Einstein Condensate: From Faraday Waves to Granulation

J. H. V. Nguyen, M. C. Tsatsos, D. Luo, A. U. J. Lode, G. D. Telles, V. S. Bagnato, and R. G. Hulet

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011052 (2019) - Published 25 March, 2019

A shaken Bose-Einstein condensate generates not only repeatable wave patterns known as Faraday waves, but also unexpected grains that may arise from shaking-induced quantum correlations.

Quantum Limit for Laser Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Detectors from Optical Dissipation

Haixing Miao, Nicolas D. Smith, and Matthew Evans

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011053 (2019) - Published 26 March, 2019

Optical dissipation imparts an ultimate sensitivity limit for gravitational-wave interferometers, regardless of configuration—a key insight for the design of not only future facilities but also any quantum-limited optical device.

Turbulence-Induced Rogue Waves in Kerr Resonators

Saliya Coulibaly, Majid Taki, Abdelkrim Bendahmane, Guy Millot, Bertrand Kibler, and Marcel Gabriel Clerc

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011054 (2019) - Published 27 March, 2019

Optical experiments reveal chaotic behavior in light waves that may provide insight into the onset of many types of extreme nonlinear phenomena.

Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid in a Box: Electrons Confined within MoS2 Mirror-Twin Boundaries

Wouter Jolie, Clifford Murray, Philipp S. Weiß, Joshua Hall, Fabian Portner, Nicolae Atodiresei, Arkady V. Krasheninnikov, Carsten Busse, Hannu-Pekka Komsa, Achim Rosch, and Thomas Michely

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011055 (2019) - Published 28 March, 2019

Scanning tunneling microscope observations reveal for the first time the discrete energy spectrum of a truly 1D conductor, providing a crucial tool for testing the limits of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory that describes interacting electrons.

Cooperative Ligation Breaks Sequence Symmetry and Stabilizes Early Molecular Replication

Shoichi Toyabe and Dieter Braun

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011056 (2019) - Published 28 March, 2019

Understanding how self-replicating DNA arose from an enormous pool of random nucleotides is central to the origin of life. New experiments show how nonlinear replication from primitive strands of nucleotides might have narrowed that pool.

Gray-Molasses Optical-Tweezer Loading: Controlling Collisions for Scaling Atom-Array Assembly

M. O. Brown, T. Thiele, C. Kiehl, T.-W. Hsu, and C. A. Regal

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011057 (2019) - Published 29 March, 2019

A new technique for loading atoms into an optical trap does so with 90% efficiency in traps much shallower than in standard techniques, enabling efficient preparation of large, ordered single-atom arrays that are key for large-scale quantum simulation and computation.

Graphite in 90 T: Evidence for Strong-Coupling Excitonic Pairing

Zengwei Zhu, Pan Nie, Benoît Fauqué, Baptiste Vignolle, Cyril Proust, Ross D. McDonald, Neil Harrison, and Kamran Behnia

Phys. Rev. X 9, 011058 (2019) - Published 29 March, 2019

Experiments reveal a new electron phase—and shed light on a previously identified one—in graphite that is subject to strong magnetic fields, a step towards better understanding the fate of 3D electron gases under similar conditions.

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