B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011001 (2019) - Published 2 January, 2019
A new analysis of the 2017 gravitational-wave detection (GW170817) from the presumed merger of two neutron stars provides new constraints on the component masses, spins, and tidal deformations.
Sarthak Chandra, Michelle Girvan, and Edward Ott
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011002 (2019) - Published 3 January, 2019
The Kuramoto model has long described synchronization among members of a swarm but only in two dimensions. A new study extends this model to work with any number of dimensions, giving remarkable results for odd dimensions.
Valentina Ros, Gerard Ben Arous, Giulio Biroli, and Chiara Cammarota
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011003 (2019) - Published 4 January, 2019
A new analysis provides insight into the statistical and geometric properties of complex, rugged, high-dimensional energy landscapes that represent cost functions in many complex systems.
A. Eddins, J. M. Kreikebaum, D. M. Toyli, E. M. Levenson-Falk, A. Dove, W. P. Livingston, B. A. Levitan, L. C. G. Govia, A. A. Clerk, and I. Siddiqi
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011004 (2019) - Published 7 January, 2019
A new device circumvents a crucial limit to measurement efficiencies of superconducting circuits, providing a route for investigations of fundamental quantum effects and quantum control protocols.
Yasir Iqbal, Tobias Müller, Pratyay Ghosh, Michel J. P. Gingras, Harald O. Jeschke, Stephan Rachel, Johannes Reuther, and Ronny Thomale
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011005 (2019) - Published 8 January, 2019
A new theoretical framework for studying frustrated quantum magnets reveals the effects of quantum fluctuations as the system becomes more quantum in nature.
Beni Yoshida and Norman Y. Yao
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011006 (2019) - Published 9 January, 2019
A quantum teleportation protocol provides a means of differentiating between quantum scrambling and decoherence, a crucial diagnostic for quantum information systems.
Daiqin Su and Timothy C. Ralph
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011007 (2019) - Published 11 January, 2019
Squeezed states of lights, which reduce fundamental quantum uncertainty, are actually counterproductive when attempting to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of a rapidly accelerated light source.
A. V. Poshakinskiy and A. N. Poddubny
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011008 (2019) - Published 15 January, 2019
The scattering of light from vibrating particles could be harnessed to build directional devices such as optical diodes.
M. R. Slot, S. N. Kempkes, E. J. Knol, W. M. J. van Weerdenburg, J. J. van den Broeke, D. Wegner, D. Vanmaekelbergh, A. A. Khajetoorians, C. Morais Smith, and I. Swart
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011009 (2019) - Published 16 January, 2019
A new type of artificial electronic lattice provides a means to control coupling among -type orbitals, paving the way for electronic devices that manipulate orbital degrees of freedom in addition to charge and spin.
L. Tosi, C. Metzger, M. F. Goffman, C. Urbina, H. Pothier, Sunghun Park, A. Levy Yeyati, J. Nygård, and P. Krogstrup
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011010 (2019) - Published 17 January, 2019
Researchers demonstrate spin splitting of localized electronic states, called Andreev bound states, in a superconducting device.
Q. N. Meier, M. Fechner, T. Nozaki, M. Sahashi, Z. Salman, T. Prokscha, A. Suter, P. Schoenherr, M. Lilienblum, P. Borisov, I. E. Dzyaloshinskii, M. Fiebig, H. Luetkens, and N. A. Spaldin
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011011 (2019) - Published 18 January, 2019
Magnetic monopole behavior may arise in a magnetoelectric material when an electric charge is brought near the surface, according to an analysis of Maxwell’s equations and experiments using muon-spin spectroscopy.
Luka Trifunovic and Piet W. Brouwer
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011012 (2019) - Published 22 January, 2019
A new complete classification of the bulk-boundary correspondence for topological crystalline phases relates the bulk material properties to the dimensionality and conductance of topologically protected boundary states.
Iris Agresti, Niko Viggianiello, Fulvio Flamini, Nicolò Spagnolo, Andrea Crespi, Roberto Osellame, Nathan Wiebe, and Fabio Sciarrino
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011013 (2019) - Published 23 January, 2019
New protocols based on machine-learning techniques can identify malfunctions in hardware used to demonstrate quantum supremacy, which is itself a critical milestone on the road to a scalable universal quantum computer.
Kieran A. Murphy, Karin A. Dahmen, and Heinrich M. Jaeger
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011014 (2019) - Published 24 January, 2019
Experiments show that plastic deformation in stressed amorphous materials exhibits a characteristic magnitude that depends on particle shape, an insight that could help prevent catastrophic failure.
Violeta Fuentes-Landete, Lucie J. Plaga, Markus Keppler, Roland Böhmer, and Thomas Loerting
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011015 (2019) - Published 25 January, 2019
New experiments show that liquid water can exist at temperatures near -150 °C, just above the glass transition in expanded high-density amorphous ice.
Tyler D. Ellison and Lukasz Fidkowski
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011016 (2019) - Published 29 January, 2019
A new quantum-circuit-based approach to studying fermionic symmetry-protected topological phases could help researchers understand the classification and characterization of these exotic states of matter.
Zachary G. Nicolaou, Deniz Eroglu, and Adilson E. Motter
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011017 (2019) - Published 30 January, 2019
A ring of “Janus” oscillators—oscillators made from two components with differing natural frequencies—can exhibit myriad synchronization patterns.
T. Frank, R. Derian, K. Tokár, L. Mitas, J. Fabian, and I. Štich
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011018 (2019) - Published 30 January, 2019
Quantum Monte Carlo methods provide the first reliable prediction for the fundamental electronic band gap in phosphorene, a material with invaluable optical and electronic properties.
Diego Krapf, Nils Lukat, Enzo Marinari, Ralf Metzler, Gleb Oshanin, Christine Selhuber-Unkel, Alessio Squarcini, Lorenz Stadler, Matthias Weiss, and Xinran Xu
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011019 (2019) - Published 31 January, 2019
A proposed new technique extracts frequency domain information from the observed trajectory of a single microscopic particle in a complex fluid.
Fabrizio Antenucci, Silvio Franz, Pierfrancesco Urbani, and Lenka Zdeborová
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011020 (2019) - Published 31 January, 2019
A new analysis of “hard phase” inference problems reveals glasslike behavior. Accounting for this insight does not improve algorithm performance, bolstering the notion that such problems cannot be solved in a practical amount of time.
Neereja M. Sundaresan, Rex Lundgren, Guanyu Zhu, Alexey V. Gorshkov, and Andrew A. Houck
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011021 (2019) - Published 1 February, 2019
New experiments demonstrate how qubits coupled to a superconducting microwave photonic crystal can provide a tunable, robust platform for quantum simulation.
Christopher W. Lynn, Lia Papadopoulos, Daniel D. Lee, and Danielle S. Bassett
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011022 (2019) - Published 4 February, 2019
Collective human behaviors may arise from simple correlations between individuals rather than from context-specific external influences.
Antoine Allard and Laurent Hébert-Dufresne
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011023 (2019) - Published 5 February, 2019
A new approach to modeling complex networks relies on simple statistics to describe long-range correlations that accurately capture the underlying network structure.
J. T. Collins, K. R. Rusimova, D. C. Hooper, H.-H. Jeong, L. Ohnoutek, F. Pradaux-Caggiano, T. Verbiest, D. R. Carbery, P. Fischer, and V. K. Valev
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011024 (2019) - Published 6 February, 2019
Characterizing chirality in nanodevices is often plagued by measurement ambiguities. New experiments demonstrate a breakthrough that improves sensitivity of such characterization by 5 orders of magnitude.
G. Spiekermann, M. Harder, K. Gilmore, P. Zalden, Ch. J. Sahle, S. Petitgirard, M. Wilke, N. Biedermann, C. Weis, W. Morgenroth, J. S. Tse, E. Kulik, N. Nishiyama, H. Yavaş, and C. Sternemann
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011025 (2019) - Published 6 February, 2019
X-ray emission spectra reveal that under pressure conditions of Earth’s lower mantle, the compaction mechanism in amorphous germanium dioxide on the atomic scale is similar to that of its crystalline form.
Wenyu Xing, Luyi Qiu, Xirui Wang, Yunyan Yao, Yang Ma, Ranran Cai, Shuang Jia, X. C. Xie, and Wei Han
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011026 (2019) - Published 7 February, 2019
Observations of long-distance magnon transport—the propagation of quantized spin waves—demonstrate that 2D van der Waals magnets could provide a platform for information and computing applications based on magnonics.
H. Boschker, T. Harada, T. Asaba, R. Ashoori, A. V. Boris, H. Hilgenkamp, C. R. Hughes, M. E. Holtz, L. Li, D. A. Muller, H. Nair, P. Reith, X. Renshaw Wang, D. G. Schlom, A. Soukiassian, and J. Mannhart
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011027 (2019) - Published 8 February, 2019
A single layer of the transition-metal oxide SrRuO remains magnetic and conductive when embedded in a lattice of SrTiO, showing that SrRuO could be a promising material for spintronics applications.
G. Cappellini, L. F. Livi, L. Franchi, D. Tusi, D. Benedicto Orenes, M. Inguscio, J. Catani, and L. Fallani
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011028 (2019) - Published 11 February, 2019
By demonstrating precise control of the internal states of diatomic ytterbium molecules, new experiments demonstrate the potential for using ultracold molecules in a wide range of future quantum technologies.
Le Yan and Dapeng Bi
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011029 (2019) - Published 12 February, 2019
A new model explains the origin and nature of the solid-fluid phase transition in biological tissues by taking into account the presence of five-cell junctions known as rosettes.
Benedikt P. Klein, Nadine J. van der Heijden, Stefan R. Kachel, Markus Franke, Claudio K. Krug, Katharina K. Greulich, Lukas Ruppenthal, Philipp Müller, Phil Rosenow, Shayan Parhizkar, François C. Bocquet, Martin Schmid, Wolfgang Hieringer, Reinhard J. Maurer, Ralf Tonner, Christian Kumpf, Ingmar Swart, and J. Michael Gottfried
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011030 (2019) - Published 13 February, 2019
The nonalternant aromatic hydrocarbon azulene bonds much more strongly to copper than its alternant isomer naphthalene, illustrating the critical role of molecular topology in controlling metal-organic interfaces in electronic devices.
Stefano Martiniani, Paul M. Chaikin, and Dov Levine
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011031 (2019) - Published 14 February, 2019
Lossless data compression provides a way to quantify the amount of order in equilibrium and nonequilibrium many-body systems, identifying and characterizing phase transitions even when the nature of the underlying order is unknown.
Jiawei Zhang, Alexander S. McLeod, Qiang Han, Xinzhong Chen, Hans A. Bechtel, Ziheng Yao, S. N. Gilbert Corder, Thomas Ciavatti, Tiger H. Tao, Meigan Aronson, G. L. Carr, Michael C. Martin, Chanchal Sow, Shingo Yonezawa, Fumihiko Nakamura, Ichiro Terasaki, D. N. Basov, Andrew J. Millis, Yoshiteru Maeno, and Mengkun Liu
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011032 (2019) - Published 15 February, 2019
Infrared near-field imaging experiments reveal mesoscopic changes during an insulator-to-metal transition of a Mott insulator subject to a direct current, providing insight into how the electronic behavior of these materials can be electrically tuned.
Kun Jiang, Xi Dai, and Ziqiang Wang
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011033 (2019) - Published 19 February, 2019
In superconductors with strong spin-orbit coupling, magnetic ions could produce vortices that support robust Majorana zero modes without the need for an external magnetic field, a potentially powerful advantage for quantum computing.
Marin Bukov, Dries Sels, and Anatoli Polkovnikov
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011034 (2019) - Published 20 February, 2019
A mathematical analysis reveals a lower bound for the quantum speed limit—the speed required to prepare a quantum state from some initial state.
J. C. Leiner, H. O. Jeschke, R. Valentí, S. Zhang, A. T. Savici, J. Y. Y. Lin, M. B. Stone, M. D. Lumsden, Jiawang Hong, O. Delaire, Wei Bao, and C. L. Broholm
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011035 (2019) - Published 21 February, 2019
Neutron scattering experiments reveal evidence of magnetic frustration as electrons gridlock in chromium-doped VO.
Zhanni Wu, Younes Ra’di, and Anthony Grbic
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011036 (2019) - Published 22 February, 2019
An electronically tunable metasurface can rotate the polarization angle of an incident polarized electromagnetic wave, showing promise for a new paradigm of real-time wave manipulation.
Mário G. Silveirinha
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011037 (2019) - Published 25 February, 2019
A relation between unidirectional waves in topological photonic materials and the underlying topology has deep roots to the thermally induced angular momentum of light, implying that the fluctuation-induced angular momentum density in a topological cavity is precisely quantized.
V. Ovidiu Garlea, Liurukara D. Sanjeewa, Michael A. McGuire, Cristian D. Batista, Anjana M. Samarakoon, David Graf, Barry Winn, Feng Ye, Christina Hoffmann, and Joseph W. Kolis
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011038 (2019) - Published 26 February, 2019
New magnetic “superstructures” appear in an antiferromagnet with alternating atomic layers of triangular and honeycomb lattices, showcasing the role of spin fluctuations in determining novel magnetic properties.
Syed Raza, Alexander Sirota, and Jeffrey C. Y. Teo
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011039 (2019) - Published 27 February, 2019
A new theoretical framework shows how electron interactions can lead to the emergence of exotic pointlike and looplike quasiparticles in 3D materials.
Yongquan Liu, Zixian Liang, Jian Zhu, Lingbo Xia, Olivier Mondain-Monval, Thomas Brunet, Andrea Alù, and Jensen Li
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011040 (2019) - Published 28 February, 2019
A tailored metamaterial—which promises material properties beyond what nature can give us—exhibits a long-sought connection between some elastic-wave parameters, providing a new path to controlling wave propagation in artificial structures.
Kaizad Rustomji, Marc Dubois, Boris Kuhlmey, C. Martijn de Sterke, Stefan Enoch, Redha Abdeddaim, and Jérôme Wenger
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011041 (2019) - Published 1 March, 2019
Photonic cavities provide a way to enhance interactions between dipoles. A new theoretical and experimental analysis provides design rules for optimizing this enhancement at microwave frequencies.
Edward Laurence, Nicolas Doyon, Louis J. Dubé, and Patrick Desrosiers
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011042 (2019) - Published 4 March, 2019
A new mathematical framework for describing large complex networks simplifies predictions of failure in the network, providing clear and concise insight into how catastrophic breakdowns occur.
Hyungki Shim, Lingling Fan, Steven G. Johnson, and Owen D. Miller
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011043 (2019) - Published 7 March, 2019
A new mathematical framework for describing the electromagnetic near field provides upper limits for light-matter interactions in this complex region regardless of material shape and composition.
Marcel Reutzel, Andi Li, and Hrvoje Petek
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011044 (2019) - Published 8 March, 2019
A new technique for studying interactions between light and metals provides insight into how some electrons are excited by incoming photons, overturning a more than 20-year-old accepted model.
D. Ratner, J. P. Cryan, T. J. Lane, S. Li, and G. Stupakov
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011045 (2019) - Published 11 March, 2019
A new approach to measuring ultrafast atomic and molecular behavior with an x-ray free-electron laser offers subfemtosecond time resolution—an order of magnitude improvement over current methods—while also simplifying the setup.
M. F. Gilljohann, H. Ding, A. Döpp, J. Götzfried, S. Schindler, G. Schilling, S. Corde, A. Debus, T. Heinemann, B. Hidding, S. M. Hooker, A. Irman, O. Kononenko, T. Kurz, A. Martinez de la Ossa, U. Schramm, and S. Karsch
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011046 (2019) - Published 12 March, 2019
Miniature models of a novel type of laser-based particle accelerator could boost research on future high-energy colliders.
T. Boulier, J. Maslek, M. Bukov, C. Bracamontes, E. Magnan, S. Lellouch, E. Demler, N. Goldman, and J. V. Porto
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011047 (2019) - Published 13 March, 2019
Periodically driven systems can be the gateway to new states of matter, but they might be subject to violent heating during their early-time evolution. Experiments with a shaken Bose-Einstein condensate not only confirm this prediction but also find additional heating beyond that suggested by current theories.
Alexandra V. Bayles, Connor S. Valentine, Till Überrück, Scott P. O. Danielsen, Songi Han, Matthew E. Helgeson, and Todd M. Squires
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011048 (2019) - Published 18 March, 2019
A method for visualizing the evolving concentration of water in an ionic liquid reveals a new solute diffusion mechanism, which could greatly accelerate the development of designer solvents.
Qinyi Liao and Ludovic Berthier
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011049 (2019) - Published 19 March, 2019
Dense glassy material composed of hard disks display a surprisingly complex organization of the free-energy landscape that is reminiscent of the hierarchical organization of phase space first discovered in spin glasses 40 years ago.
L. Chopineau, A. Leblanc, G. Blaclard, A. Denoeud, M. Thévenet, J-L. Vay, G. Bonnaud, Ph. Martin, H. Vincenti, and F. Quéré
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011050 (2019) - Published 21 March, 2019
Experiments and simulations reveal distinct regimes of electron behavior in plasma generated by ultraintense laser light hitting a solid target, a key insight for interpreting future experiments that rely on extreme laser pulses.
Fabian Böttcher, Jan-Niklas Schmidt, Matthias Wenzel, Jens Hertkorn, Mingyang Guo, Tim Langen, and Tilman Pfau
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011051 (2019) - Published 22 March, 2019
Experiments show the onset of self-organized supersolid behavior in droplets of a quantum dipolar gas, a phase of matter where the gas simultaneously forms a superfluid and a spatially ordered state.
J. H. V. Nguyen, M. C. Tsatsos, D. Luo, A. U. J. Lode, G. D. Telles, V. S. Bagnato, and R. G. Hulet
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011052 (2019) - Published 25 March, 2019
A shaken Bose-Einstein condensate generates not only repeatable wave patterns known as Faraday waves, but also unexpected grains that may arise from shaking-induced quantum correlations.
Haixing Miao, Nicolas D. Smith, and Matthew Evans
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011053 (2019) - Published 26 March, 2019
Optical dissipation imparts an ultimate sensitivity limit for gravitational-wave interferometers, regardless of configuration—a key insight for the design of not only future facilities but also any quantum-limited optical device.
Saliya Coulibaly, Majid Taki, Abdelkrim Bendahmane, Guy Millot, Bertrand Kibler, and Marcel Gabriel Clerc
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011054 (2019) - Published 27 March, 2019
Optical experiments reveal chaotic behavior in light waves that may provide insight into the onset of many types of extreme nonlinear phenomena.
Wouter Jolie, Clifford Murray, Philipp S. Weiß, Joshua Hall, Fabian Portner, Nicolae Atodiresei, Arkady V. Krasheninnikov, Carsten Busse, Hannu-Pekka Komsa, Achim Rosch, and Thomas Michely
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011055 (2019) - Published 28 March, 2019
Scanning tunneling microscope observations reveal for the first time the discrete energy spectrum of a truly 1D conductor, providing a crucial tool for testing the limits of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory that describes interacting electrons.
Shoichi Toyabe and Dieter Braun
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011056 (2019) - Published 28 March, 2019
Understanding how self-replicating DNA arose from an enormous pool of random nucleotides is central to the origin of life. New experiments show how nonlinear replication from primitive strands of nucleotides might have narrowed that pool.
M. O. Brown, T. Thiele, C. Kiehl, T.-W. Hsu, and C. A. Regal
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011057 (2019) - Published 29 March, 2019
A new technique for loading atoms into an optical trap does so with 90% efficiency in traps much shallower than in standard techniques, enabling efficient preparation of large, ordered single-atom arrays that are key for large-scale quantum simulation and computation.
Zengwei Zhu, Pan Nie, Benoît Fauqué, Baptiste Vignolle, Cyril Proust, Ross D. McDonald, Neil Harrison, and Kamran Behnia
Phys. Rev. X 9, 011058 (2019) - Published 29 March, 2019
Experiments reveal a new electron phase—and shed light on a previously identified one—in graphite that is subject to strong magnetic fields, a step towards better understanding the fate of 3D electron gases under similar conditions.