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Editorial: To Review Is to Be

Randall D. Kamien

Phys. Rev. X 13, 030001 (2023) - Published 25 September, 2023

Creation of Optical Cat and GKP States Using Shaped Free Electrons

Raphael Dahan, Gefen Baranes, Alexey Gorlach, Ron Ruimy, Nicholas Rivera, and Ido Kaminer

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031001 (2023) - Published 6 July, 2023

A new approach to generating quantum states of light most suitable for robust quantum computing draws on one of the most basic interactions in physics—the interaction between free electrons and photons.

Strong Coupling in Chiral Cavities: Nonperturbative Framework for Enantiomer Discrimination

Rosario R. Riso, Laura Grazioli, Enrico Ronca, Tommaso Giovannini, and Henrik Koch

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031002 (2023) - Published 7 July, 2023

Strongly coupling chiral molecules to circularly polarized light in an optical cavity give the two mirror-image forms of these molecules different energies, suggesting a viable way to differentiate between them.

State of Cell Unjamming Correlates with Distant Metastasis in Cancer Patients

Pablo Gottheil, Jürgen Lippoldt, Steffen Grosser, Frédéric Renner, Mohamad Saibah, Dimitrij Tschodu, Anne-Kathrin Poßögel, Anne-Sophie Wegscheider, Bernhard Ulm, Kay Friedrichs, Christoph Lindner, Christoph Engel, Markus Löffler, Benjamin Wolf, Michael Höckel, Bahriye Aktas, Hans Kubitschke, Axel Niendorf, and Josef A. Käs

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031003 (2023) - Published 10 July, 2023

A concept in condensed-matter physics called jamming provides a possible prognostic tool for cancer.

First Search for Axionlike Particles in a Storage Ring Using a Polarized Deuteron Beam

S. Karanth et al. (JEDI Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031004 (2023) - Published 12 July, 2023

A first-of-its-kind search for axionlike particles, proposed as a candidate for dark matter, provides upper limits on coupling strengths between the hypothetical particles and deuterons.

Quantized Charge Polarization as a Many-Body Invariant in (2+1)D Crystalline Topological States and Hofstadter Butterflies

Yuxuan Zhang, Naren Manjunath, Gautam Nambiar, and Maissam Barkeshli

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031005 (2023) - Published 14 July, 2023

A theoretical analysis shows that a quantized charge polarization is well-defined in an insulator with a magnetic field and nonzero quantized Hall conductance, offering an inroad to a deeper understanding of crystalline topological phases.

Fast, Hierarchical, and Adaptive Algorithm for Metropolis Monte Carlo Simulations of Long-Range Interacting Systems

Fabio Müller, Henrik Christiansen, Stefan Schnabel, and Wolfhard Janke

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031006 (2023) - Published 17 July, 2023

A new algorithm for fast Monte Carlo simulations of long-range interacting systems provides speedup factors of up to several thousand, thanks to a hierarchical and dynamical organization of the interactions.

Improved Decoding of Circuit Noise and Fragile Boundaries of Tailored Surface Codes

Oscar Higgott, Thomas C. Bohdanowicz, Aleksander Kubica, Steven T. Flammia, and Earl T. Campbell

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031007 (2023) - Published 19 July, 2023

New, efficient, classical software for controlling quantum error-correcting codes exploits the structure of relevant noise models to outperform the state-of-the-art in terms of accuracy.

Non-Abelian Floquet Spin Liquids in a Digital Rydberg Simulator

Marcin Kalinowski, Nishad Maskara, and Mikhail D. Lukin

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031008 (2023) - Published 21 July, 2023

A new approach to efficiently simulating non-Abelian topological matter relies on a periodic sequence of quantum gate operations in a neutral atom array.

Fractional Quantum Zeno Effect Emerging from Non-Hermitian Physics

Yue Sun, Tao Shi, Zhiyong Liu, Zhidong Zhang, Liantuan Xiao, Suotang Jia, and Ying Hu

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031009 (2023) - Published 24 July, 2023

Engineered non-Hermiticity, which effectively controls the interaction between a quantum system and a bath along with the bath itself, gives rise to novel quantum phenomena.

No Nematicity at the Onset Temperature of the Pseudogap Phase in the Cuprate Superconductor YBa2Cu3Oy

G. Grissonnanche, O. Cyr-Choinière, J. Day, R. Liang, D. A. Bonn, W. N. Hardy, N. Doiron-Leyraud, and L. Taillefer

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031010 (2023) - Published 25 July, 2023

When cooled to the enigmatic pseudogap phase, a cuprate shows no direct evidence of charges rearranging along a particular direction, resolving an issue that has been debated for over 20 years.

Are There Universal Signatures of Topological Phases in High-Harmonic Generation? Probably Not.

Ofer Neufeld, Nicolas Tancogne-Dejean, Hannes Hübener, Umberto De Giovannini, and Angel Rubio

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031011 (2023) - Published 28 July, 2023

The first ab initio study of high-harmonic generation as a possible probe of topology finds that reliable and universal signatures of topological phases likely do not exist in the emission spectra.

Efficient Information Retrieval for Sensing via Continuous Measurement

Dayou Yang, Susana F. Huelga, and Martin B. Plenio

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031012 (2023) - Published 31 July, 2023

A universal quantum noise cancellation strategy unlocks the ultimate sensitivity limit of generic quantum sensors subjected to continuous measurements.

Unified Theory of Local Quantum Many-Body Dynamics: Eigenoperator Thermalization Theorems

Berislav Buča

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031013 (2023) - Published 2 August, 2023

A theory that proves the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis—a cornerstone of nonequilibrium quantum physics—provides a framework for analytical solutions of the long-time dynamics of quantum many-body systems.

Spatial Organization of Phase-Separated DNA Droplets

Sam Wilken, Aria Chaderjian, and Omar A. Saleh

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031014 (2023) - Published 4 August, 2023

Synthetic DNA droplets form hyperuniform structures upon phase separation, a finding that provides a foundation for investigating droplet-droplet formation in more general phase-separating biomolecular systems.

Observation of First-Order Quantum Phase Transitions and Ferromagnetism in Twisted Double Bilayer Graphene

Le Liu, Xin Lu, Yanbang Chu, Guang Yang, Yalong Yuan, Fanfan Wu, Yiru Ji, Jinpeng Tian, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Luojun Du, Dongxia Shi, Jianpeng Liu, Jie Shen, Li Lu, Wei Yang, and Guangyu Zhang

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031015 (2023) - Published 7 August, 2023

Experiments on twisted double bilayer graphene reveal the ferromagnetic long-range order and various first-order quantum phase transitions between different broken symmetry states.

Average Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases

Ruochen Ma and Chong Wang

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031016 (2023) - Published 9 August, 2023

Symmetry-protected topological phases—quantum states typically defined by some exact symmetry—are also well defined for average symmetries, where disorder locally breaks the symmetry but restores it on average.

Observation of Magnon Bound States in the Long-Range, Anisotropic Heisenberg Model

Florian Kranzl, Stefan Birnkammer, Manoj K. Joshi, Alvise Bastianello, Rainer Blatt, Michael Knap, and Christian F. Roos

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031017 (2023) - Published 11 August, 2023

Periodic driving of a chain of 20 trapped ions realizes a model of quantum spins that allows for the first experimental demonstration of bound magnon states in the presence of long-range spin interactions.

Spectrum of Feshbach Resonances in NaLi+Na Collisions

Juliana J. Park, Hyungmok Son, Yu-Kun Lu, Tijs Karman, Marcin Gronowski, Michał Tomza, Alan O. Jamison, and Wolfgang Ketterle

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031018 (2023) - Published 14 August, 2023

The observation of 25 newly identified collisional resonances in a mixture of NaLi molecules and Na atoms offers new insight into the microscopic mechanism of resonant couplings.

Symmetry Classification of Many-Body Lindbladians: Tenfold Way and Beyond

Lucas Sá, Pedro Ribeiro, and Tomaž Prosen

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031019 (2023) - Published 16 August, 2023

A framework for the classification of universal properties of realistic, chaotic, dissipative quantum systems offers building blocks of dynamic dissipative evolution, with a potential impact on the fabrication of complex quantum structures.

Self-Learning Machines Based on Hamiltonian Echo Backpropagation

Víctor López-Pastor and Florian Marquardt

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031020 (2023) - Published 18 August, 2023

A wide class of physical systems could be turned into learning machines, thanks to a new general approach to training them based entirely on physical dynamics combined with a time-reversal operation.

Backtracking Dynamical Cavity Method

Freya Behrens, Barbora Hudcová, and Lenka Zdeborová

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031021 (2023) - Published 21 August, 2023

A simple twist on a mainstay tool for analyzing the dynamics of disordered systems provides a way to describe out-of-equilibrium properties, which are traditionally much harder to obtain.

Microwave Spin Control of a Tin-Vacancy Qubit in Diamond

Eric I. Rosenthal, Christopher P. Anderson, Hannah C. Kleidermacher, Abigail J. Stein, Hope Lee, Jakob Grzesik, Giovanni Scuri, Alison E. Rugar, Daniel Riedel, Shahriar Aghaeimeibodi, Geun Ho Ahn, Kasper Van Gasse, and Jelena Vučković

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031022 (2023) - Published 30 August, 2023

Use of strain on a tin-vacancy defect in diamond allows for magnetic-field interactions that in turn enable microwave control over its spin, a key step for using such defects to encode quantum information.

XY* Transition and Extraordinary Boundary Criticality from Fractional Exciton Condensation in Quantum Hall Bilayer

Ya-Hui Zhang, Zheng Zhu, and Ashvin Vishwanath

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031023 (2023) - Published 5 September, 2023

Creating a Bose condensate in a system of fractional bosons is an elusive challenge. A type of two-layer electron gas—a quantum Hall bilayer—may be able to realize that goal.

Coherent-Incoherent Crossover of Charge and Neutral Mode Transport as Evidence for the Disorder-Dominated Fractional Edge Phase

Masayuki Hashisaka, Takuya Ito, Takafumi Akiho, Satoshi Sasaki, Norio Kumada, Naokazu Shibata, and Koji Muraki

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031024 (2023) - Published 7 September, 2023

A new topological device architecture provides clear evidence of disorder-dominated couplings among counterpropagating edge channels, a key insight for quantum technologies that rely on edge channel manipulation.

Ramp Compression of Germanium Dioxide to Extreme Conditions: Phase Transitions in an SiO2 Analog

D. Kim, I. K. Ocampo, R. F. Smith, F. Coppari, M. Millot, J. K. Wicks, J. R. Rygg, J. H. Eggert, and T. S. Duffy

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031025 (2023) - Published 8 September, 2023

Observation of the crystal structure of GeO2 at pressures of hundreds of gigapascals offers insights into the high-pressure behavior of SiO2, which is expected to exist in the deep interior of large rocky exoplanets.

In and Out-of-Equilibrium Ab Initio Theory of Electrons and Phonons

Gianluca Stefanucci, Robert van Leeuwen, and Enrico Perfetto

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031026 (2023) - Published 11 September, 2023

A new set of equations captures the dynamical interplay of electrons and vibrations in crystals and forms a basis for computational studies.

Criticality in the Crossed Andreev Reflection of a Quantum Hall Edge

Vladislav D. Kurilovich and Leonid I. Glazman

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031027 (2023) - Published 12 September, 2023

A new theory of quantum Hall edge states coupled via a thin, disordered superconductor reveals an unusual state that is not, as previously suggested, a topological superconductor.

Optimality Pressures toward Lateralization of Complex Brain Functions

Luís F. Seoane

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031028 (2023) - Published 13 September, 2023

A mathematical model shows how increased intricacy of cognitive tasks can break the mirror symmetry of the brain’s neural network.

Observation of Self-Patterned Defect Formation in Atomic Superfluids–from Ring Dark Solitons to Vortex Dipole Necklaces

Hikaru Tamura, Cheng-An Chen, and Chen-Lung Hung

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031029 (2023) - Published 14 September, 2023

The interaction between a superfluid and an enclosing circular box generates a ring-shaped dark soliton that evolves into a complex vortex structure, showing a novel way of generating structured topological defects.


Small Fermi Pockets Intertwined with Charge Stripes and Pair Density Wave Order in a Kagome Superconductor

Hong Li, Dongjin Oh, Mingu Kang, He Zhao, Brenden R. Ortiz, Yuzki Oey, Shiang Fang, Zheng Ren, Chris Jozwiak, Aaron Bostwick, Eli Rotenberg, Joseph G. Checkelsky, Ziqiang Wang, Stephen D. Wilson, Riccardo Comin, and Ilija Zeljkovic

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031030 (2023) - Published 15 September, 2023

The observation of Fermi “pockets” in the Fermi surface of exotic superconductors provides a major step toward explaining some mysterious electronic states.

Tunable Crossed Andreev Reflection and Elastic Cotunneling in Hybrid Nanowires

Alberto Bordin, Guanzhong Wang, Chun-Xiao Liu, Sebastiaan L. D. ten Haaf, Nick van Loo, Grzegorz P. Mazur, Di Xu, David van Driel, Francesco Zatelli, Sasa Gazibegovic, Ghada Badawy, Erik P. A. M. Bakkers, Michael Wimmer, Leo P. Kouwenhoven, and Tom Dvir

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031031 (2023) - Published 15 September, 2023

A demonstration that certain electron-transport processes can be tuned in a hybrid semiconductor-superconductor system could be useful for developing quantum computers

Microwave Shielding of Bosonic NaRb Molecules

Junyu Lin, Guanghua Chen, Mucan Jin, Zhaopeng Shi, Fulin Deng, Wenxian Zhang, Goulven Quéméner, Tao Shi, Su Yi, and Dajun Wang

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031032 (2023) - Published 19 September, 2023

Application of a microwave field enables efficient evaporative cooling of NaRb molecules for the first time, a key step toward realizing a Bose-Einstein condensate of ultracold polar molecules.

Matrix Models for Eigenstate Thermalization

Daniel Louis Jafferis, David K. Kolchmeyer, Baur Mukhametzhanov, and Julian Sonner

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031033 (2023) - Published 20 September, 2023

A new theoretical framework of chaotic, thermalizing quantum many-body systems unifies several extant, disjoint descriptions and points toward unexpected connections between quantum chaos and quantum gravity.

Scaling Description of Dynamical Heterogeneity and Avalanches of Relaxation in Glass-Forming Liquids

Ali Tahaei, Giulio Biroli, Misaki Ozawa, Marko Popović, and Matthieu Wyart

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031034 (2023) - Published 21 September, 2023

A new theory of dynamical heterogeneities in glass-forming liquids makes connections among behaviors that are crucial to understanding how dynamics slow down in supercooled liquids.

High-Fidelity, Frequency-Flexible Two-Qubit Fluxonium Gates with a Transmon Coupler

Leon Ding, Max Hays, Youngkyu Sung, Bharath Kannan, Junyoung An, Agustin Di Paolo, Amir H. Karamlou, Thomas M. Hazard, Kate Azar, David K. Kim, Bethany M. Niedzielski, Alexander Melville, Mollie E. Schwartz, Jonilyn L. Yoder, Terry P. Orlando, Simon Gustavsson, Jeffrey A. Grover, Kyle Serniak, and William D. Oliver

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031035 (2023) - Published 25 September, 2023

Coupling fluxonium qubits with a tunable transmon coupler offers advantages in robustness, extensibility, and fidelities for single- and two-qubit gate operations.



Bose Polaron Interactions in a Cavity-Coupled Monolayer Semiconductor

Li Bing Tan, Oriana K. Diessel, Alexander Popert, Richard Schmidt, Atac Imamoglu, and Martin Kroner

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031036 (2023) - Published 26 September, 2023

Resonant excitation of a thin-film semiconductor leads to impurities that attract rather than repel each other, providing a possible tool for manipulating superconductivity.

Observation of Integer and Fractional Quantum Anomalous Hall Effects in Twisted Bilayer MoTe2

Fan Xu, Zheng Sun, Tongtong Jia, Chang Liu, Cheng Xu, Chushan Li, Yu Gu, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Bingbing Tong, Jinfeng Jia, Zhiwen Shi, Shengwei Jiang, Yang Zhang, Xiaoxue Liu, and Tingxin Li

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031037 (2023) - Published 27 September, 2023

Direct evidence of the integer and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects in twisted bilayer MoTe2 paves the way for studies of fractionally charged excitations at zero magnetic field in semiconductor moiré materials.

Bulk-Boundary Correspondence for Interacting Floquet Systems in Two Dimensions

Carolyn Zhang and Michael Levin

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031038 (2023) - Published 28 September, 2023

A framework for connecting bulk and edge properties of 2D periodically driven many-body systems offers a tool for studying how unusual boundary behavior in such systems arises from special properties of the bulk.

Imaging with an Ultrathin Reciprocal Lens

Wenzhe Liu, Jingguang Chen, Tongyu Li, Zhe Zhang, Fang Guan, Lei Shi, Jian Zi, and C. T. Chan

Phys. Rev. X 13, 031039 (2023) - Published 29 September, 2023

All types of single lenses produce inverted images and must be center-aligned with the object being imaged. A new type of lens circumvents both limitations by shifting light rays rather than bending them.

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