Browse Issues:

All-XUV Pump-Probe Transient Absorption Spectroscopy of the Structural Molecular Dynamics of Di-iodomethane

Marc Rebholz et al.

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031001 (2021) - Published 1 July, 2021

Experiments selectively excite and probe specific core electrons in CH2I2 to follow the molecule’s internal dynamics and also pave the way toward site-selective control of chemical reactions.

Length Scales in Brownian yet Non-Gaussian Dynamics

José M. Miotto, Simone Pigolotti, Aleksei V. Chechkin, and Sándalo Roldán-Vargas

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031002 (2021) - Published 2 July, 2021

The distribution of particle displacements in certain diffusive systems takes on an unusual non-Gaussian behavior. New simulations explore how the evolution of such dynamics depends on the system’s details.

Pseudospectrum and Black Hole Quasinormal Mode Instability

José Luis Jaramillo, Rodrigo Panosso Macedo, and Lamis Al Sheikh

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031003 (2021) - Published 6 July, 2021

A new analysis of black hole vibrational spectra identifies which frequencies are stable to perturbations—information pertinent for gravitational-wave analysis and quantum gravity modeling.

Measuring Surface Tensions of Soft Solids with Huge Contact-Angle Hysteresis

Jin Young Kim, Stefanie Heyden, Dominic Gerber, Nicolas Bain, Eric R. Dufresne, and Robert W. Style

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031004 (2021) - Published 7 July, 2021

Sessile droplet shapes offer a common way to measure solid-surface properties. A new approach to this provides much greater accuracy on soft solids.

Prediction of Toric Code Topological Order from Rydberg Blockade

Ruben Verresen, Mikhail D. Lukin, and Ashvin Vishwanath

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031005 (2021) - Published 8 July, 2021

A lattice of highly excited atoms can exhibit a topological phase, a new theoretical study shows.

Nonclassical Nucleation Pathways in Stacking-Disordered Crystals

Fabio Leoni and John Russo

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031006 (2021) - Published 9 July, 2021

Layered and onionlike structures emerge solely from structural differences among competing crystalline growths in a liquid melt, according to a new deep neural network analysis.

Stripes, Antiferromagnetism, and the Pseudogap in the Doped Hubbard Model at Finite Temperature

Alexander Wietek, Yuan-Yao He, Steven R. White, Antoine Georges, and E. Miles Stoudenmire

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031007 (2021) - Published 12 July, 2021

A new computational analysis of the Hubbard model, believed to capture essential electronic properties of cuprate superconductors, reveals intriguing changes in electron behavior when cooled toward zero temperature.

Generating Two Continuous Entangled Microwave Beams Using a dc-Biased Josephson Junction

A. Peugeot, G. Ménard, S. Dambach, M. Westig, B. Kubala, Y. Mukharsky, C. Altimiras, P. Joyez, D. Vion, P. Roche, D. Esteve, P. Milman, J. Leppäkangas, G. Johansson, M. Hofheinz, J. Ankerhold, and F. Portier

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031008 (2021) - Published 13 July, 2021

A dc voltage across a quantum tunneling barrier between two superconductors, in series with two microwave resonators, provides a new way to create entangled photon pairs.

Field Demonstration of Distributed Quantum Sensing without Post-Selection

Si-Ran Zhao, Yu-Zhe Zhang, Wen-Zhao Liu, Jian-Yu Guan, Weijun Zhang, Cheng-Long Li, Bing Bai, Ming-Han Li, Yang Liu, Lixing You, Jun Zhang, Jingyun Fan, Feihu Xu, Qiang Zhang, and Jian-Wei Pan

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031009 (2021) - Published 14 July, 2021

A real-world demonstration of a distributed quantum sensing network exhibits sensitivity that, for the first time, surpasses the shot-noise limit, thereby boosting the practical application of such networks.

Customizing the Angular Memory Effect for Scattering Media

Hasan Yılmaz, Matthias Kühmayer, Chia Wei Hsu, Stefan Rotter, and Hui Cao

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031010 (2021) - Published 15 July, 2021

A generalization of the “optical memory effect” through an opaque medium opens the door to diverse applications in imaging, metrology, and communications.

Presence of s-Wave Pairing in Josephson Junctions Made of Twisted Ultrathin Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x Flakes

Yuying Zhu, Menghan Liao, Qinghua Zhang, Hong-Yi Xie, Fanqi Meng, Yaowu Liu, Zhonghua Bai, Shuaihua Ji, Jin Zhang, Kaili Jiang, Ruidan Zhong, John Schneeloch, Genda Gu, Lin Gu, Xucun Ma, Ding Zhang, and Qi-Kun Xue

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031011 (2021) - Published 15 July, 2021

Experiments reveal details of the electron pairing mechanism in a typical high-temperature cuprate superconductor.

Fréedericksz-Like Transition in a Biaxial Smectic-A Phase

Claire Meyer, Patrick Davidson, Doru Constantin, Vassili Sergan, Daniel Stoenescu, Anamarija Knežević, Irena Dokli, Andreja Lesac, and Ivan Dozov

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031012 (2021) - Published 16 July, 2021

Researchers have demonstrated a faster way to turn light transmission on and off in a liquid crystal.

Description of Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering in Correlated Metals

Keith Gilmore, Jonathan Pelliciari, Yaobo Huang, Joshua J. Kas, Marcus Dantz, Vladimir N. Strocov, Shigeru Kasahara, Yuji Matsuda, Tanmoy Das, Takasada Shibauchi, and Thorsten Schmitt

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031013 (2021) - Published 19 July, 2021

A framework for calculating contributions of correlated electronic behavior to x-ray spectra expands the application of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to the wide class of strongly correlated metals.

Machine Learning Link Inference of Noisy Delay-Coupled Networks with Optoelectronic Experimental Tests

Amitava Banerjee, Joseph D. Hart, Rajarshi Roy, and Edward Ott

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031014 (2021) - Published 20 July, 2021

A new approach to inferring the network of interactions among dynamic individuals trains an artificial neural network to do so in the case of delayed interactions and noisy dynamics.

Topology Protects Chiral Edge Currents in Stochastic Systems

Evelyn Tang, Jaime Agudo-Canalejo, and Ramin Golestanian

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031015 (2021) - Published 21 July, 2021

A type of topological protection can arise in biological systems, where simple random microscopic processes can give rise to robust macroscopic oscillations reminiscent of dynamics within a cell.

Optimal State Transfer and Entanglement Generation in Power-Law Interacting Systems

Minh C. Tran, Andrew Y. Guo, Abhinav Deshpande, Andrew Lucas, and Alexey V. Gorshkov

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031016 (2021) - Published 21 July, 2021

A certain class of quantum systems with long-range interactions can exhibit nonlocal behavior and transfer quantum information at the maximum rates allowed by quantum mechanics.

Designing Three-Dimensional Flat Bands in Nodal-Line Semimetals

Alexander Lau, Timo Hyart, Carmine Autieri, Anffany Chen, and Dmitry I. Pikulin

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031017 (2021) - Published 22 July, 2021

Two-dimensional materials with flat energy bands give rise to many exotic behaviors, but strain engineering may offer a way to bring these effects to 3D systems.

Dynamical Mean-Field Theory for Markovian Open Quantum Many-Body Systems

Orazio Scarlatella, Aashish A. Clerk, Rosario Fazio, and Marco Schiró

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031018 (2021) - Published 22 July, 2021

A new approach to open quantum many-body systems sheds light on what kinds of collective phenomena can arise from the competition between quantum dynamics and dissipation due to an external environment.

Fastest Local Entanglement Scrambler, Multistage Thermalization, and a Non-Hermitian Phantom

Jaš Bensa and Marko Žnidarič

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031019 (2021) - Published 23 July, 2021

An analysis of random quantum circuits reveals a class of systems in which quantum entanglement spreads at the fastest possible rate and does so in a series of stages.

Analytical, Statistical Approximate Solution of Dissipative and Nondissipative Binary-Single Stellar Encounters

Yonadav Barry Ginat and Hagai B. Perets

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031020 (2021) - Published 23 July, 2021

A new model of three-body interactions provides a statistical prediction of the outcome of a close triple approach that is then applied to an analysis of a close pair of stars interacting with a third.

Quantum Photonic Interface for Tin-Vacancy Centers in Diamond

Alison E. Rugar, Shahriar Aghaeimeibodi, Daniel Riedel, Constantin Dory, Haiyu Lu, Patrick J. McQuade, Zhi-Xun Shen, Nicholas A. Melosh, and Jelena Vučković

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031021 (2021) - Published 26 July, 2021

Nanophotonic devices based on tin-vacancy qubits in diamond show promise as building blocks of quantum repeaters, an important step toward the realization of long-range quantum networks.

Experimental Measurement of Relative Path Probabilities and Stochastic Actions

Jannes Gladrow, Ulrich F. Keyser, R. Adhikari, and Julian Kappler

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031022 (2021) - Published 27 July, 2021

A protocol for extracting ratios of trajectory probabilities for a single Brownian particle provides a long-missing link for experimentally addressing questions in stochastic dynamics.

Superuniversality of Superdiffusion

Enej Ilievski, Jacopo De Nardis, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, Romain Vasseur, and Brayden Ware

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031023 (2021) - Published 28 July, 2021

A previously noted rate at which particles spread “superdiffusively”—a regime between diffusive and ballistic motion—holds universally for integrable models with certain symmetries.

Hydrodynamic Diffusion and Its Breakdown near AdS2 Quantum Critical Points

Daniel Areán, Richard A. Davison, Blaise Goutéraux, and Kenta Suzuki

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031024 (2021) - Published 29 July, 2021

In a class of quantum critical phases of matter, heat diffusion competes with another process for heat conduction, an insight that may offer clues as to how diffusion arises from microscopic dynamics.

Role of the Cell Cycle in Collective Cell Dynamics

Jintao Li, Simon K. Schnyder, Matthew S. Turner, and Ryoichi Yamamoto

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031025 (2021) - Published 30 July, 2021

A new model connects a living cell’s internal biochemical cycle to the physical forces that arise among collections of cells, providing a framework for exploring how the cell cycle influences colony dynamics.

Three-Dimensional Charge Density Wave and Surface-Dependent Vortex-Core States in a Kagome Superconductor CsV3Sb5

Zuowei Liang, Xingyuan Hou, Fan Zhang, Wanru Ma, Ping Wu, Zongyuan Zhang, Fanghang Yu, J.-J. Ying, Kun Jiang, Lei Shan, Zhenyu Wang, and X.-H. Chen

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031026 (2021) - Published 2 August, 2021

Scanning tunneling microscopy of a kagome superconductor—an unusual metal with a triangular lattice of atoms—confirms a number of previously hinted at electronic states.

Proposal for a Nanomechanical Qubit

F. Pistolesi, A. N. Cleland, and A. Bachtold

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031027 (2021) - Published 3 August, 2021

A suspended carbon nanotube coupled to a double quantum dot makes a mechanical oscillator that serves as a qubit.

3D Shape of Epithelial Cells on Curved Substrates

Nicolas Harmand, Anqi Huang, and Sylvie Hénon

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031028 (2021) - Published 4 August, 2021

Analysis of the thickness of living epithelial tissue allows for the validation of differential surface tensions and apical line tension as the ingredients of a minimal model that accounts for the shape of epithelial cells.

Mechanical Regulation of Epithelial Tissue Homeostasis

Sara Kaliman, Maxime Hubert, Carina Wollnik, Lovro Nuić, Damir Vurnek, Simone Gehrer, Jakov Lovrić, Diana Dudziak, Florian Rehfeldt, and Ana-Sunčana Smith

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031029 (2021) - Published 5 August, 2021

The self-patterning and growth of epithelial tissue depends on the stiffness of the extracellular matrix, an insight that could help researchers understand emergent pathologies in living tissue.

Geometric Control of Universal Hydrodynamic Flow in a Two-Dimensional Electron Fluid

Aydın Cem Keser, Daisy Q. Wang, Oleh Klochan, Derek Y. H. Ho, Olga A. Tkachenko, Vitaly A. Tkachenko, Dimitrie Culcer, Shaffique Adam, Ian Farrer, David A. Ritchie, Oleg P. Sushkov, and Alexander R. Hamilton

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031030 (2021) - Published 6 August, 2021

Electrons flow like a viscous fluid through a 2D channel with perfectly smooth sidewalls, offering a new platform to test solid-state and fluid dynamics theories.

Structural Evidence for Ultrafast Polarization Rotation in Ferroelectric/Dielectric Superlattice Nanodomains

Hyeon Jun Lee, Youngjun Ahn, Samuel D. Marks, Eric C. Landahl, Shihao Zhuang, M. Humed Yusuf, Matthew Dawber, Jun Young Lee, Tae Yeon Kim, Sanjith Unithrattil, Sae Hwan Chun, Sunam Kim, Intae Eom, Sang-Yeon Park, Kyung Sook Kim, Sooheyong Lee, Ji Young Jo, Jiamian Hu, and Paul G. Evans

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031031 (2021) - Published 9 August, 2021

Ultrafast optical pulses induce picosecond-scale changes in the ferroelectric polarization within nanoscale polarization stripe domains in ferroelectric-dielectric superlattices.

Evidence for a Magnetic-Field-Induced Ideal Type-II Weyl State in Antiferromagnetic Topological Insulator Mn(Bi1xSbx)2Te4

Seng Huat Lee, David Graf, Lujin Min, Yanglin Zhu, Hemian Yi, Samuel Ciocys, Yuanxi Wang, Eun Sang Choi, Rabindra Basnet, Arash Fereidouni, Aaron Wegner, Yi-Fan Zhao, Katrina Verlinde, Jingyang He, Ronald Redwing, V. Gopalan, Hugh O. H. Churchill, Alessandra Lanzara, Nitin Samarth, Cui-Zu Chang, Jin Hu, and Z. Q. Mao

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031032 (2021) - Published 10 August, 2021

While “ideal” Weyl states have been realized in bosonic systems, their existence in fermionic systems has been elusive. New experiments provide long-sought evidence for such a state.

Moiré-Trapped Interlayer Trions in a Charge-Tunable WSe2/MoSe2 Heterobilayer

Mauro Brotons-Gisbert, Hyeonjun Baek, Aidan Campbell, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, and Brian D. Gerardot

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031033 (2021) - Published 11 August, 2021

Experiments identify the origin of interlayer exciton light emission in a two-layer stack of transition-metal dichalcogenides, shedding light on the nature of quantum emitters in these materials.

Dirac-Type Nodal Spin Liquid Revealed by Refined Quantum Many-Body Solver Using Neural-Network Wave Function, Correlation Ratio, and Level Spectroscopy

Yusuke Nomura and Masatoshi Imada

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031034 (2021) - Published 12 August, 2021

New machine-learning methods show evidence of a quantum spin liquid in a 2D model, offering a guide to search for materials hosting this exotic state, in which electrons splinter into spinons, with potential use in quantum devices.

Photon Echo from Lensing of Fractional Excitations in Tomonaga-Luttinger Spin Liquid

Zi-Long Li, Masaki Oshikawa, and Yuan Wan

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031035 (2021) - Published 13 August, 2021

A theoretical analysis reveals a direct link between a specific nonlinear response in a type of spin liquid to its dynamics, thus showing the power and promise of nonlinear spectroscopy in diagnosing material properties.

Spatially Resolved Decoherence of Donor Spins in Silicon Strained by a Metallic Electrode

V. Ranjan, B. Albanese, E. Albertinale, E. Billaud, D. Flanigan, J. J. Pla, T. Schenkel, D. Vion, D. Esteve, E. Flurin, J. J. L. Morton, Y. M. Niquet, and P. Bertet

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031036 (2021) - Published 16 August, 2021

By taking advantage of how strain gradients affect spin energy levels, experiments provide a spatial map of spin coherence times of donor atoms in silicon—necessary information for many quantum-based applications.

Cooperativity-Dependent Folding of Single-Stranded DNA

X. Viader-Godoy, C. R. Pulido, B. Ibarra, M. Manosas, and F. Ritort

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031037 (2021) - Published 17 August, 2021

A new model of how single strands of DNA fold into themselves shows promise in helping enrich understanding of how molecules in cells contort to perform various biological functions.

Surface Waves on Self-Complementary Metasurfaces: All-Frequency Hyperbolicity, Extreme Canalization, and TE-TM Polarization Degeneracy

Oleh Yermakov, Vladimir Lenets, Andrey Sayanskiy, Juan Baena, Enrica Martini, Stanislav Glybovski, and Stefano Maci

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031038 (2021) - Published 18 August, 2021

A new platform for routing surface electromagnetic waves does so efficiently across a planar surface while maintaining control of polarization, key steps toward the realization of flat optical devices.

Subsystem Codes with High Thresholds by Gauge Fixing and Reduced Qubit Overhead

Oscar Higgott and Nikolas P. Breuckmann

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031039 (2021) - Published 19 August, 2021

A new approach to implementing quantum error correcting codes reduces their physical resource overhead and improves their tolerance to noise from the environment.

Wang-MacDonald d-Wave Vortex Cores Observed in Heavily Overdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

Tim Gazdić, Ivan Maggio-Aprile, Genda Gu, and Christoph Renner

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031040 (2021) - Published 20 August, 2021

Scanning tunneling microscopy reveals for the first time the true electronic structure of magnetic vortices in a high-temperature superconductor, matching a 25-year-old prediction.

Wave-Particle Duality of Many-Body Quantum States

Christoph Dittel, Gabriel Dufour, Gregor Weihs, and Andreas Buchleitner

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031041 (2021) - Published 23 August, 2021

A new theory of many-body quantum systems shows that the complementarity principle between interference and which-path information is present not only among single particles but also among many partially distinguishable particles.

Room-Temperature Topological Phase Transition in Quasi-One-Dimensional Material Bi4I4

Jianwei Huang, Sheng Li, Chiho Yoon, Ji Seop Oh, Han Wu, Xiaoyuan Liu, Nikhil Dhale, Yan-Feng Zhou, Yucheng Guo, Yichen Zhang, Makoto Hashimoto, Donghui Lu, Jonathan Denlinger, Xiqu Wang, Chun Ning Lau, Robert J. Birgeneau, Fan Zhang, Bing Lv, and Ming Yi

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031042 (2021) - Published 24 August, 2021

Experiments provide clear signs of a weak topological insulator (TI) state, in which select surfaces conduct while the interior insulates, as well as hints of a higher-order TI state, where conduction is confined to hinges.

Stiefel Liquids: Possible Non-Lagrangian Quantum Criticality from Intertwined Orders

Liujun Zou, Yin-Chen He, and Chong Wang

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031043 (2021) - Published 25 August, 2021

An infinite family of novel quantum critical states may exist that cannot be described by renormalizable quantum field theories, suggesting a new landscape of quantum states to explore.

Conceptual Understanding through Efficient Automated Design of Quantum Optical Experiments

Mario Krenn, Jakob S. Kottmann, Nora Tischler, and Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031044 (2021) - Published 26 August, 2021

A new artificial-intelligence-based algorithm can provide conceptual understanding when presented with unsolved problems, an ability demonstrated on open questions in quantum optics design.

Multiplexed Photon Number Measurement

Antoine Essig, Quentin Ficheux, Théau Peronnin, Nathanaël Cottet, Raphaël Lescanne, Alain Sarlette, Pierre Rouchon, Zaki Leghtas, and Benjamin Huard

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031045 (2021) - Published 27 August, 2021

By using qubit frequencies to encode information, an experiment demonstrates an approach to quantum measurement that replaces sequential observations with simultaneous ones, greatly improving measurement time.

Relation between Inner Structural Dynamics and Ion Dynamics of Laser-Heated Nanoparticles

Akinobu Niozu, Yoshiaki Kumagai, Hironobu Fukuzawa, Naomichi Yokono, Daehyun You, Shu Saito, Yu Luo, Edwin Kukk, Claudio Cirelli, Jonas Rist, Isabel Vela-Pérez, Takashi Kameshima, Yasumasa Joti, Koji Motomura, Tadashi Togashi, Shigeki Owada, Tetsuo Katayama, Kensuke Tono, Makina Yabashi, Linda Young, Kazuhiro Matsuda, Christoph Bostedt, Kiyoshi Ueda, and Kiyonobu Nagaya

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031046 (2021) - Published 30 August, 2021

The timescale for crystalline disordering when a nanoparticle is hit with an intense laser pulse scales as the inverse of the speed of ions ejected from the ensuing nanoplasma.

Magnetic Field Effect on Topological Spin Excitations in CrI3

Lebing Chen, Jae-Ho Chung, Matthew B. Stone, Alexander I. Kolesnikov, Barry Winn, V. Ovidiu Garlea, Douglas L. Abernathy, Bin Gao, Mathias Augustin, Elton J. G. Santos, and Pengcheng Dai

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031047 (2021) - Published 31 August, 2021

Neutron-scattering experiments reveal the microscopic origin of an antiferromagnetic order seen in thin layers of the van der Waals magnetic material CrI3.

Correlation-Driven Transient Hole Dynamics Resolved in Space and Time in the Isopropanol Molecule

T. Barillot et al.

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031048 (2021) - Published 1 September, 2021

A new experimental technique uses an x-ray free-electron laser to reveal charge dynamics within a molecule following removal of an electron, paving the way for a broader understanding of molecular charge transfer.

Cross-Verification of Independent Quantum Devices

C. Greganti, T. F. Demarie, M. Ringbauer, J. A. Jones, V. Saggio, I. Alonso Calafell, L. A. Rozema, A. Erhard, M. Meth, L. Postler, R. Stricker, P. Schindler, R. Blatt, T. Monz, P. Walther, and J. F. Fitzsimons

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031049 (2021) - Published 2 September, 2021

A technique for verifying that a quantum computation is correct checks one device against another, a method that does not rely on classical computers and could be used on next-generation quantum devices.

Observation of Unconventional Charge Density Wave without Acoustic Phonon Anomaly in Kagome Superconductors AV3Sb5 (A=Rb, Cs)

Haoxiang Li, T. T. Zhang, T. Yilmaz, Y. Y. Pai, C. E. Marvinney, A. Said, Q. W. Yin, C. S. Gong, Z. J. Tu, E. Vescovo, C. S. Nelson, R. G. Moore, S. Murakami, H. C. Lei, H. N. Lee, B. J. Lawrie, and H. Miao

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031050 (2021) - Published 3 September, 2021

New experiments explore a previously reported charge-density wave in a kagome metal and reveal its electronic excitations and interactions with the underlying lattice motions.

Collective Synchronization of Undulatory Movement through Contact

Wei Zhou, Zhuonan Hao, and Nick Gravish

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031051 (2021) - Published 7 September, 2021

Physical contact among simple robots with undulatory gaits leads to rich collective dynamics including synchronization, thus showing how some populations in nature sync their movements when in close proximity.

Dissipation Reduction and Information-to-Measurement Conversion in DNA Pulling Experiments with Feedback Protocols

M. Rico-Pasto, R. K. Schmitt, M. Ribezzi-Crivellari, J. M. R. Parrondo, H. Linke, J. Johansson, and F. Ritort

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031052 (2021) - Published 8 September, 2021

A novel protocol for applying feedback when pulling on a folded DNA strand minimizes dissipation, a demonstration of how feedback can be used to reduce dissipation in small out-of-equilibrium systems.

Dynamical Backaction Magnomechanics

C. A. Potts, E. Varga, V. A. S. V. Bittencourt, S. Viola Kusminskiy, and J. P. Davis

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031053 (2021) - Published 9 September, 2021

New experiments reveal all the ways that light impacts mechanics in cavity magnomechanics, where photons, phonons, and magnons couple in a versatile platform for exploring proposals quantum applications.

Josephson-Anderson Relation and the Classical D’Alembert Paradox

Gregory L. Eyink

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031054 (2021) - Published 10 September, 2021

A quantum-inspired model explains why objects moving in a fluid experience drag even at high speeds where viscosity should be negligible.

Self-Assembly of Informational Polymers by Templated Ligation

Joachim H. Rosenberger, Tobias Göppel, Patrick W. Kudella, Dieter Braun, Ulrich Gerland, and Bernhard Altaner

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031055 (2021) - Published 13 September, 2021

Competition of timescales in RNA self-assembly leads to two distinct length scales, one of which may act as building blocks for strands that grow into functional catalyzers, a key insight for origins-of-life research.

Enantiomer Superpositions from Matter-Wave Interference of Chiral Molecules

Benjamin A. Stickler, Mira Diekmann, Robert Berger, and Daqing Wang

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031056 (2021) - Published 14 September, 2021

Matter-wave diffraction can put chiral molecules into superpositions of left- and right-handed forms, enabling new studies of how the two states interact with their environment

Exponential Error Suppression for Near-Term Quantum Devices

Bálint Koczor

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031057 (2021) - Published 15 September, 2021

A new scheme could offer a technologically viable solution for remedying computational errors in near-term quantum devices.

Games in Rigged Economies

Luís F. Seoane

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031058 (2021) - Published 15 September, 2021

A game-theoretical model of a rigged economy predicts the emergence of cartels followed by a risk of instability as the economy becomes more complex.

Statistical Mechanics of Deep Linear Neural Networks: The Backpropagating Kernel Renormalization

Qianyi Li and Haim Sompolinsky

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031059 (2021) - Published 16 September, 2021

A new theory of linear deep neural networks allows for the first statistical study of their “weight space,” providing insight into the features that allow such networks to generalize so well.

Fiber Tracking Velocimetry for Two-Point Statistics of Turbulence

Stefano Brizzolara, Marco Edoardo Rosti, Stefano Olivieri, Luca Brandt, Markus Holzner, and Andrea Mazzino

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031060 (2021) - Published 17 September, 2021

A new technique to probe turbulence overcomes many limitations of traditional methods by relying on rigid fibers of various lengths, rather than tracer particles, suspended in a fluid.

Coherent Optical Creation of a Single Molecule

Yichao Yu, Kenneth Wang, Jonathan D. Hood, Lewis R. B. Picard, Jessie T. Zhang, William B. Cairncross, Jeremy M. Hutson, Rosario Gonzalez-Ferez, Till Rosenband, and Kang-Kuen Ni

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031061 (2021) - Published 17 September, 2021

The use of optical tweezers to create an NaCs molecule from its constituent atoms demonstrates a flexible platform for building molecular species one atom at a time.

Signatures of Quantum Phase Transitions after Quenches in Quantum Chaotic One-Dimensional Systems

Asmi Haldar, Krishnanand Mallayya, Markus Heyl, Frank Pollmann, Marcos Rigol, and Arnab Das

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031062 (2021) - Published 20 September, 2021

Locating quantum phase transitions is key to understanding drastic changes in the behavior of low-temperature matter. A new nonequilibrium protocol promises an easier way to do so.

Inertia Drives a Flocking Phase Transition in Viscous Active Fluids

Rayan Chatterjee, Navdeep Rana, R. Aditi Simha, Prasad Perlekar, and Sriram Ramaswamy

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031063 (2021) - Published 21 September, 2021

The motion of an ensemble of self-propelled swimmers has three fates—turbulent, noisy but ordered, and coordinated—depending on how their speed relates to the growth of viscous instabilities in the group.

Stochastic Thermodynamics of Nonlinear Electronic Circuits: A Realistic Framework for Computing Around kT

Nahuel Freitas, Jean-Charles Delvenne, and Massimiliano Esposito

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031064 (2021) - Published 22 September, 2021

A new general thermodynamic theory of electronic circuits provides tools to construct practical circuits that make the most of thermal fluctuations.

Scaling Regimes of Active Turbulence with External Dissipation

Berta Martínez-Prat, Ricard Alert, Fanlong Meng, Jordi Ignés-Mullol, Jean-François Joanny, Jaume Casademunt, Ramin Golestanian, and Francesc Sagués

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031065 (2021) - Published 23 September, 2021

The energy spectrum of an active liquid-crystal film exhibits three scaling regimes with universal exponents—two predicted and one new—verifying long-held analogies of active turbulence to classical turbulence.

Quantum Coding with Low-Depth Random Circuits

Michael J. Gullans, Stefan Krastanov, David A. Huse, Liang Jiang, and Steven T. Flammia

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031066 (2021) - Published 24 September, 2021

Quantum error-correction codes generated by random circuits can offer robust performance with low circuit depth, suggesting that practical error correction is within reach on near-term quantum devices.

Criticality in Cell Adhesion

Kristian Blom and Aljaž Godec

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031067 (2021) - Published 27 September, 2021

An analysis of the response of adhering cells to changes in membrane rigidity and external forces reveals collective effects relevant for tissue remodeling, cancer metastasis, and immune response.

Superconducting Fluctuations in Overdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

Yu He, Su-Di Chen, Zi-Xiang Li, Dan Zhao, Dongjoon Song, Yoshiyuki Yoshida, Hiroshi Eisaki, Tao Wu, Xian-Hui Chen, Dong-Hui Lu, Christoph Meingast, Thomas P. Devereaux, Robert J. Birgeneau, Makoto Hashimoto, Dung-Hai Lee, and Zhi-Xun Shen

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031068 (2021) - Published 28 September, 2021

A metallic, hole-doped, cuprate superconductor shows thermodynamic, magnetic, and spectral evidence for Cooper pairs of electrons persisting well above the superconducting transition temperature.

Topology-Driven Ordering of Flocking Matter

Amélie Chardac, Ludwig A. Hoffmann, Yoann Poupart, Luca Giomi, and Denis Bartolo

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031069 (2021) - Published 29 September, 2021

New experimental and theoretical work solves the problem of how initially disordered ensembles of moving bodies can self-organize into coordinated flocks.

Reinforcement Learning for Many-Body Ground-State Preparation Inspired by Counterdiabatic Driving

Jiahao Yao, Lin Lin, and Marin Bukov

Phys. Rev. X 11, 031070 (2021) - Published 30 September, 2021

A new machine-learning-based approach to controlling quantum many-body systems provides a fast and efficient way to prepare many-body ground states on quantum simulators.

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