Browse Issues:

Fragile Phases as Affine Monoids: Classification and Material Examples

Zhi-Da Song, Luis Elcoro, Yuan-Feng Xu, Nicolas Regnault, and B. Andrei Bernevig

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031001 (2020) - Published 1 July, 2020

A complete classification of a subset of so-called “fragile” topological states offers predictions for hundreds of realistic materials in which these exotic and little-understood states may appear.

Robust Dynamic Hamiltonian Engineering of Many-Body Spin Systems

Joonhee Choi, Hengyun Zhou, Helena S. Knowles, Renate Landig, Soonwon Choi, and Mikhail D. Lukin

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031002 (2020) - Published 2 July, 2020

A new framework for engineering quantum many-body systems uses pulsed periodic driving to tailor the system’s Hamiltonian, setting the stage for improved quantum applications such as information processing, metrology, and simulation.

Quantum Metrology with Strongly Interacting Spin Systems

Hengyun Zhou, Joonhee Choi, Soonwon Choi, Renate Landig, Alexander M. Douglas, Junichi Isoya, Fedor Jelezko, Shinobu Onoda, Hitoshi Sumiya, Paola Cappellaro, Helena S. Knowles, Hongkun Park, and Mikhail D. Lukin

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031003 (2020) - Published 2 July, 2020

A new approach to quantum sensing uses a tailored control pulse sequence to overcome sensor-sensor interactions that have plagued previous designs, setting the stage for nanoscale sensing with newfound sensitivity.

Room-Temperature Amplification of Terahertz Radiation by Grating-Gate Graphene Structures

Stephane Boubanga-Tombet, Wojciech Knap, Deepika Yadav, Akira Satou, Dmytro B. But, Vyacheslav V. Popov, Ilya V. Gorbenko, Valentin Kachorovskii, and Taiichi Otsuji

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031004 (2020) - Published 6 July, 2020

Paving the way for new tunable plasmonic THz amplifiers, experiments show the first observation of energy transfer from dc current to plasmons, leading to THz amplification.

Stochastic and Quantum Thermodynamics of Driven RLC Networks

Nahuel Freitas, Jean-Charles Delvenne, and Massimiliano Esposito

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031005 (2020) - Published 7 July, 2020

A theory for describing heat flow in simple electronic circuits reveals limits of traditional analysis techniques, paving the way for design improvements in the design of thermal machines with electronic circuits.

Coherent Multispin Exchange Coupling in a Quantum-Dot Spin Chain

Haifeng Qiao, Yadav P. Kandel, Kuangyin Deng, Saeed Fallahi, Geoffrey C. Gardner, Michael J. Manfra, Edwin Barnes, and John M. Nichol

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031006 (2020) - Published 8 July, 2020

A new method for controlling interactions among multiple electron spins allows for efficient information transfer between distant qubits, opening the door to many scalable quantum computing applications.

Electron-Hole Interference in an Inverted-Band Semiconductor Bilayer

Matija Karalic, Antonio Štrkalj, Michele Masseroni, Wei Chen, Christopher Mittag, Thomas Tschirky, Werner Wegscheider, Thomas Ihn, Klaus Ensslin, and Oded Zilberberg

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031007 (2020) - Published 9 July, 2020

Coupled semiconductor layers of InAs and GaSb can be used to realize a Fabry-Pérot interferometer in which electrons and holes incident at all angles lead to an interference pattern.

Generalized Boundary Condition Applied to Lieb-Schultz-Mattis-Type Ingappabilities and Many-Body Chern Numbers

Yuan Yao and Masaki Oshikawa

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031008 (2020) - Published 10 July, 2020

Particle trajectories that mimic spiral stairways can reveal low-energy properties that might otherwise be missed in electronic crystals, an insight that could aid the search for new quantum materials.

Hierarchy of Linear Light Cones with Long-Range Interactions

Minh C. Tran, Chi-Fang Chen, Adam Ehrenberg, Andrew Y. Guo, Abhinav Deshpande, Yifan Hong, Zhe-Xuan Gong, Alexey V. Gorshkov, and Andrew Lucas

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031009 (2020) - Published 13 July, 2020

Quantum systems with certain long-range interactions exhibit a hierarchy of limits on information transfer rates—a set of nested “light cones”—that set fundamental restrictions for a range of quantum-based technologies.

Strictly Linear Light Cones in Long-Range Interacting Systems of Arbitrary Dimensions

Tomotaka Kuwahara and Keiji Saito

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031010 (2020) - Published 13 July, 2020

Quantum systems with long-range interactions have a finite speed at which information can propagate, a speed that is determined by the dimensionality of the system.

Dynamics of Many-Body Photon Bound States in Chiral Waveguide QED

Sahand Mahmoodian, Giuseppe Calajó, Darrick E. Chang, Klemens Hammerer, and Anders S. Sørensen

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031011 (2020) - Published 14 July, 2020

A proposed optical waveguide would take a light pulse and break it into sets of strongly correlated photons, which may give a leg up to certain quantum technologies.

Microgels at Interfaces Behave as 2D Elastic Particles Featuring Reentrant Dynamics

Fabrizio Camerin, Nicoletta Gnan, José Ruiz-Franco, Andrea Ninarello, Lorenzo Rovigatti, and Emanuela Zaccarelli

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031012 (2020) - Published 15 July, 2020

Despite their complexity, microgels confined to a liquid-liquid interface can be described through relatively simple interactions that reveal the presence of intriguing behavior at high density.

Distinct Topological Surface States on the Two Terminations of MnBi4Te7

Xuefeng Wu, Jiayu Li, Xiao-Ming Ma, Yu Zhang, Yuntian Liu, Chun-Sheng Zhou, Jifeng Shao, Qiaoming Wang, Yu-Jie Hao, Yue Feng, Eike F. Schwier, Shiv Kumar, Hongyi Sun, Pengfei Liu, Kenya Shimada, Koji Miyamoto, Taichi Okuda, Kedong Wang, Maohai Xie, Chaoyu Chen, Qihang Liu, Chang Liu, and Yue Zhao

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031013 (2020) - Published 16 July, 2020

Experiments reveal that unusual surface behavior at the terminations of a recently discovered magnetic topological insulator depends on the interplay between different building blocks within the material.

Electrical Probes of the Non-Abelian Spin Liquid in Kitaev Materials

David Aasen, Roger S. K. Mong, Benjamin M. Hunt, David Mandrus, and Jason Alicea

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031014 (2020) - Published 17 July, 2020

Tailored circuits joined to a quantum spin liquid provide a way to electrically probe the spin liquid’s fractionalized excitations, a key step toward harnessing such systems for fault-tolerant quantum computing.

Speed-Ups to Isothermality: Enhanced Quantum Thermal Machines through Control of the System-Bath Coupling

Nicola Pancotti, Matteo Scandi, Mark T. Mitchison, and Martí Perarnau-Llobet

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031015 (2020) - Published 20 July, 2020

Controlling the system-bath coupling in a heat engine leads to the construction of Carnot engines with greatly increased efficiency, a useful insight for the design of improved quantum-based thermal machines.

Absence of Superconductivity in the Pure Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model

Mingpu Qin, Chia-Min Chung, Hao Shi, Ettore Vitali, Claudius Hubig, Ulrich Schollwöck, Steven R. White, and Shiwei Zhang (Simons Collaboration on the Many-Electron Problem)

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031016 (2020) - Published 21 July, 2020

For parameters most relevant to superconductivity, a common model for describing high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates is nonsuperconducting in its ground state.

Bacterial Route Finding and Collective Escape in Mazes and Fractals

Trung V. Phan, Ryan Morris, Matthew E. Black, Tuan K. Do, Ke-Chih Lin, Krisztina Nagy, James C. Sturm, Julia Bos, and Robert H. Austin

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031017 (2020) - Published 22 July, 2020

Experiments show that E. coli bacteria employ a number of strategies to explore complex environments, navigating mazes and fractals much more efficiently than would be expected for a random walk.

Building General Langevin Models from Discrete Datasets

Federica Ferretti, Victor Chardès, Thierry Mora, Aleksandra M. Walczak, and Irene Giardina

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031018 (2020) - Published 23 July, 2020

A new technique for extracting equations of motion from data opens the way for the application of a robust inference apparatus to a class of widely used models to describe stochastic dynamics in physics and biophysics.

Field Dependence of Magnetic Disorder in Nanoparticles

Dominika Zákutná, Daniel Nižňanský, Lester C. Barnsley, Earl Babcock, Zahir Salhi, Artem Feoktystov, Dirk Honecker, and Sabrina Disch

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031019 (2020) - Published 24 July, 2020

In a strong magnetic field, the magnetic cores of nanoparticles grow because of the realignment of surrounding spins, challenging the commonly held assumption of a constant magnetic nanoparticle moment.

Tunable Pure Spin Supercurrents and the Demonstration of Their Gateability in a Spin-Wave Device

Kun-Rok Jeon, Xavier Montiel, Sachio Komori, Chiara Ciccarelli, James Haigh, Hidekazu Kurebayashi, Lesley F. Cohen, Alex K. Chan, Kilian D. Stenning, Chang-Min Lee, Matthias Eschrig, Mark G. Blamire, and Jason W. A. Robinson

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031020 (2020) - Published 27 July, 2020

A new type of device experimentally shows full control over spin current transmission in a superconducting material, a key step for the development of superconducting spintronics.

Properties of Magnetohydrodynamic Modes in Compressively Driven Plasma Turbulence

K. D. Makwana and Huirong Yan

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031021 (2020) - Published 28 July, 2020

Simulations explore how compressible forces impact turbulence in astrophysical plasmas, thus offering important insight into a range of processes such as cosmic-ray propagation and magnetic reconnection.

Molecular Asymmetry and Optical Cycling: Laser Cooling Asymmetric Top Molecules

Benjamin L. Augenbraun, John M. Doyle, Tanya Zelevinsky, and Ivan Kozyryev

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031022 (2020) - Published 29 July, 2020

Laser cooling typically doesn’t work on asymmetric molecules, but a new analysis shows that it is possible for certain species, paving the way for a new era for molecular probes.

Quantum Semiparametric Estimation

Mankei Tsang, Francesco Albarelli, and Animesh Datta

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031023 (2020) - Published 30 July, 2020

A new analysis offers a way to derive relatively simple analytical limits on quantum measurements even for complex or poorly understood systems, with applications in imaging, interferometry, and quantum-information processing.

Optical Phase Transitions in Photonic Networks: a Spin-System Formulation

Alba Ramos, Lucas Fernández-Alcázar, Tsampikos Kottos, and Boris Shapiro

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031024 (2020) - Published 31 July, 2020

Nonlinear optical networks can exhibit phase transitions, settling into optical states similar to ferromagnets or spin glasses, thus establishing a new class of spin models beyond those found in statistical mechanics.

Heavy Nondegenerate Electrons in Doped Strontium Titanate

Clément Collignon, Phillipe Bourges, Benoît Fauqué, and Kamran Behnia

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031025 (2020) - Published 3 August, 2020

Charge carriers become heavier as temperature increases in doped strontium titrate, which may help explain why its resistance exceeds the maximum value expected from a scattering-based picture.

Quenched vs Annealed: Glassiness from SK to SYK

C. L. Baldwin and B. Swingle

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031026 (2020) - Published 4 August, 2020

The Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model of interacting fermions is a powerful tool for studying quantum gravity. A new analysis identifies spin-glass physics in any local version of the model, raising the question of whether quantum gravity requires fermions.

Scalable Arrays of Micro-Penning Traps for Quantum Computing and Simulation

S. Jain, J. Alonso, M. Grau, and J. P. Home

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031027 (2020) - Published 5 August, 2020

A proposal for a 2D ion trap, based on arrays of microstructured electrodes in a magnetic field, could provide a powerful platform for scalable quantum computing and quantum simulation.

Photomolecular High-Temperature Superconductivity

M. Buzzi, D. Nicoletti, M. Fechner, N. Tancogne-Dejean, M. A. Sentef, A. Georges, T. Biesner, E. Uykur, M. Dressel, A. Henderson, T. Siegrist, J. A. Schlueter, K. Miyagawa, K. Kanoda, M.-S. Nam, A. Ardavan, J. Coulthard, J. Tindall, F. Schlawin, D. Jaksch, and A. Cavalleri

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031028 (2020) - Published 6 August, 2020

Ultrafast infrared light pulses resonant to molecular vibrations induce transient superconductivity in an organic superconductor at temperatures much higher than the equilibrium transition temperature.

Far-Field Subwavelength Acoustic Imaging by Deep Learning

Bakhtiyar Orazbayev and Romain Fleury

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031029 (2020) - Published 7 August, 2020

A new acoustic technique involving machine learning could lead to cheaper and faster high-resolution medical imaging.

High-Speed Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution with Integrated Silicon Photonics

Kejin Wei, Wei Li, Hao Tan, Yang Li, Hao Min, Wei-Jun Zhang, Hao Li, Lixing You, Zhen Wang, Xiao Jiang, Teng-Yun Chen, Sheng-Kai Liao, Cheng-Zhi Peng, Feihu Xu, and Jian-Wei Pan

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031030 (2020) - Published 10 August, 2020

A new implementation of quantum key distribution enables a cost-effective, high-rate, and secure quantum network with an untrusted relay.

Imaging Spatiotemporal Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference of Biphoton States of Extremely High Schmidt Number

Fabrice Devaux, Alexis Mosset, Paul-Antoine Moreau, and Eric Lantz

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031031 (2020) - Published 11 August, 2020

For the first time, experiments show 2D spatial as well as temporal interference of pairs of entangled photons with enormous dimensionality, setting the stage for complex quantum information protocols that depend on space and time.

Implementation of a Transmon Qubit Using Superconducting Granular Aluminum

Patrick Winkel, Kiril Borisov, Lukas Grünhaupt, Dennis Rieger, Martin Spiecker, Francesco Valenti, Alexey V. Ustinov, Wolfgang Wernsdorfer, and Ioan M. Pop

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031032 (2020) - Published 11 August, 2020

Experiments demonstrate a superconducting qubit that leverages nonlinearity in granular aluminum, a useful step in the development of hybrid quantum circuits that combine superconductivity with other degrees of freedom.

Spectroscopic Evidence for an Additional Symmetry Breaking in the Nematic State of FeSe Superconductor

Cong Li et al.

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031033 (2020) - Published 12 August, 2020

Experiments reveal that the iron-based superconductor FeSe has a richer electronic structure than previously known, which may further studies into its rich physical properties and superconductivity mechanism.

Ground State and Hidden Symmetry of Magic-Angle Graphene at Even Integer Filling

Nick Bultinck, Eslam Khalaf, Shang Liu, Shubhayu Chatterjee, Ashvin Vishwanath, and Michael P. Zaletel

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031034 (2020) - Published 12 August, 2020

An usual insulating behavior in twisted bilayer graphene can be explained by a symmetry breaking that arises when cells in the superlattice are filled with an even number of electrons.

Simultaneous Generation of Arbitrary Assembly of Polarization States with Geometrical-Scaling-Induced Phase Modulation

Ya-Jun Gao, Xiang Xiong, Zhenghan Wang, Fei Chen, Ru-Wen Peng, and Mu Wang

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031035 (2020) - Published 13 August, 2020

A new metasurface design strategy allows for the generation of any combination of various circularly and linearly polarized states of light simultaneously, a key step in furthering protocols for quantum cryptography and communication.

Emergent Spatial Structure and Entanglement Localization in Floquet Conformal Field Theory

Ruihua Fan, Yingfei Gu, Ashvin Vishwanath, and Xueda Wen

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031036 (2020) - Published 14 August, 2020

A new analysis reveals an exact analytic solution for a recently proposed model of Floquet systems (those continuously driven in a time-periodic way), which could help studies of nonequilibrium states of matter.

Feshbach Resonances in p-Wave Three-Body Recombination within Fermi-Fermi Mixtures of Open-Shell Li6 and Closed-Shell Yb173 Atoms

Alaina Green, Hui Li, Jun Hui See Toh, Xinxin Tang, Katherine C. McCormick, Ming Li, Eite Tiesinga, Svetlana Kotochigova, and Subhadeep Gupta

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031037 (2020) - Published 14 August, 2020

A study of an ultracold mixture of fermionic atoms reveals the mechanism underlying tunable interactions among those atoms, a key insight for understanding some quantum systems.

Undecidability of the Spectral Gap in One Dimension

Johannes Bausch, Toby S. Cubitt, Angelo Lucia, and David Perez-Garcia

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031038 (2020) - Published 17 August, 2020

A new analysis proves that it is not possible for numerical algorithms to determine if a 1D quantum system has a spectral gap, showing that basic properties of even simple systems are, in some instances, impossible to predict.

Decoding Sources of Energy Variability in a Laser-Plasma Accelerator

Andreas R. Maier, Niels M. Delbos, Timo Eichner, Lars Hübner, Sören Jalas, Laurids Jeppe, Spencer W. Jolly, Manuel Kirchen, Vincent Leroux, Philipp Messner, Matthias Schnepp, Maximilian Trunk, Paul A. Walker, Christian Werle, and Paul Winkler

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031039 (2020) - Published 18 August, 2020

Experiments trace variations in the energy of a laser-plasma electron beam to properties of the drive laser, establishing a technique for stabilizing compact next-generation sources of high-energy electrons.

Tensor-Network Method to Simulate Strongly Interacting Quantum Thermal Machines

Marlon Brenes, Juan José Mendoza-Arenas, Archak Purkayastha, Mark T. Mitchison, Stephen R. Clark, and John Goold

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031040 (2020) - Published 19 August, 2020

A new modeling and computational approach allow for more complete simulations of particle and heat flow through tiny quantum devices.

Symmetry-Protected Self-Correcting Quantum Memories

Sam Roberts and Stephen D. Bartlett

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031041 (2020) - Published 20 August, 2020

Symmetry and topology can provide for self-correcting quantum codes in a 3D topologically ordered spin lattice, a key insight for building quantum memories that correct their own errors without active control.

Control of Light by Topological Solitons in Soft Chiral Birefringent Media

Andrew J. Hess, Guilhem Poy, Jung-Shen B. Tai, Slobodan Žumer, and Ivan I. Smalyukh

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031042 (2020) - Published 21 August, 2020

Vortexlike patterns of liquid-crystal molecules can interact with light in a manner akin to lenses and might be useful for all-optical information processing.

Jahn-Teller Effect and Spin-Orbit Coupling: Friends or Foes?

Sergey V. Streltsov and Daniel I. Khomskii

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031043 (2020) - Published 24 August, 2020

Spin-orbit coupling in crystals can strongly modify the Jahn-Teller effect, in which interactions between electrons and the lattice drive the system from highly symmetric arrangements.

Continual Learning of Multiple Memories in Mechanical Networks

Menachem Stern, Matthew B. Pinson, and Arvind Murugan

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031044 (2020) - Published 25 August, 2020

A network of nonlinear elastic connections can learn and remember multiple stable states as it is manipulated, a mechanical analog to the continual learning exhibited by neural networks.

Rethinking Mean-Field Glassy Dynamics and Its Relation with the Energy Landscape: The Surprising Case of the Spherical Mixed p-Spin Model

Giampaolo Folena, Silvio Franz, and Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031045 (2020) - Published 25 August, 2020

An analysis of a common model used to describe glassy relaxation challenges predictions of its behavior at low temperature, showing that it relaxes to a state dependent upon the initial temperature.

Rydberg Composites

Andrew L. Hunter, Matthew T. Eiles, Alexander Eisfeld, and Jan M. Rost

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031046 (2020) - Published 26 August, 2020

Filling the wave function of a Rydberg atom with a tunable number of neutral atoms can break the high level of energy degeneracy in these systems in surprising ways.

Does VO2 Host a Transient Monoclinic Metallic Phase?

Luciana Vidas, Daniel Schick, Elías Martínez, Daniel Perez-Salinas, Alberto Ramos-Álvarez, Simon Cichy, Sergi Batlle-Porro, Allan S. Johnson, Kent A. Hallman, Richard F. Haglund, Jr., and Simon Wall

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031047 (2020) - Published 27 August, 2020

Experiments show that evidence for a novel phase in vanadium dioxide is explainable in terms of heating differences that result from comparing different techniques.

Quantifying Decoherence in Attosecond Metrology

C. Bourassin-Bouchet, L. Barreau, V. Gruson, J.-F. Hergott, F. Quéré, P. Salières, and T. Ruchon

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031048 (2020) - Published 28 August, 2020

A new analysis shows how to measure the density matrix of an ionized electron to reconstruct its wave packet and identify sources of quantum decoherence.

Microspheres with Atomic-Scale Tolerances Generate Hyperdegeneracy

Jacob Kher-Alden, Shai Maayani, Leopoldo L. Martin, Mark Douvidzon, Lev Deych, and Tal Carmon

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031049 (2020) - Published 31 August, 2020

Tiny oil droplets levitated in optical tweezers can host several hundred light modes with similar energies, a feature that could be exploited for sensing and telecommunications.

Robust Encoding of a Qubit in a Molecule

Victor V. Albert, Jacob P. Covey, and John Preskill

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031050 (2020) - Published 1 September, 2020

A new proposal for how to encode quantum information in the rotational states of individual molecules could protect these qubits from losing information as a result of noise.

Multiterminal Josephson Effect

Natalia Pankratova, Hanho Lee, Roman Kuzmin, Kaushini Wickramasinghe, William Mayer, Joseph Yuan, Maxim G. Vavilov, Javad Shabani, and Vladimir E. Manucharyan

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031051 (2020) - Published 2 September, 2020

Experiments realize a multiterminal Josephson junction, in which superconducting phase-coherence builds up between multiple supercurrents, providing a tool for exploring novel superconductivity and fault-tolerant quantum computing.

Uncovering Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior in Hund Metals: Conformal Field Theory Analysis of an SU(2)×SU(3) Spin-Orbital Kondo Model

E. Walter, K. M. Stadler, S.-S. B. Lee, Y. Wang, G. Kotliar, A. Weichselbaum, and J. von Delft

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031052 (2020) - Published 3 September, 2020

A numerical and theoretical analysis explains the origin of non-Fermi-liquid behavior in Hund metals by studying how the spins and orbits of electrons screen local impurities.

Normal State Properties of Quantum Critical Metals at Finite Temperature

Avraham Klein, Andrey V. Chubukov, Yoni Schattner, and Erez Berg

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031053 (2020) - Published 8 September, 2020

Accounting for finite temperature properties of interacting electrons resolves apparent contradictions between computer simulations of non-Fermi-liquid metals and the theory used to describe them.

Measuring the Intra-Atomic Exchange Energy in Rare-Earth Adatoms

Marina Pivetta, François Patthey, Igor Di Marco, Arya Subramonian, Olle Eriksson, Stefano Rusponi, and Harald Brune

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031054 (2020) - Published 9 September, 2020

The first measurements of exchange energies among electrons within single rare-earth atoms provide a glimpse at the intra-atomic interactions, improving our fundamental understanding of magnetism at the atomic scale.

Construction and Classification of Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases in Interacting Fermion Systems

Qing-Rui Wang and Zheng-Cheng Gu

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031055 (2020) - Published 10 September, 2020

A classification of symmetry-protected topological phases in systems of interacting fermions provides a road map for discovering new types of topological phases in strongly correlated electron systems.

Extracting Interpretable Physical Parameters from Spatiotemporal Systems Using Unsupervised Learning

Peter Y. Lu, Samuel Kim, and Marin Soljačić

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031056 (2020) - Published 11 September, 2020

A new approach to analyzing systems with complex dynamics uses machine learning to extract physical parameters and predict their behavior all without knowledge of the underlying system.

Molecular Platform for Frequency Upconversion at the Single-Photon Level

Philippe Roelli, Diego Martin-Cano, Tobias J. Kippenberg, and Christophe Galland

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031057 (2020) - Published 14 September, 2020

Molecular vibrations in a nanocavity can act as transducers that convert infrared signals to visible light, offering a promising approach to detecting weak infrared fields.

Ground-State Properties of the Hydrogen Chain: Dimerization, Insulator-to-Metal Transition, and Magnetic Phases

Mario Motta, Claudio Genovese, Fengjie Ma, Zhi-Hao Cui, Randy Sawaya, Garnet Kin-Lic Chan, Natalia Chepiga, Phillip Helms, Carlos Jiménez-Hoyos, Andrew J. Millis, Ushnish Ray, Enrico Ronca, Hao Shi, Sandro Sorella, Edwin M. Stoudenmire, Steven R. White, and Shiwei Zhang (Simons Collaboration on the Many-Electron Problem)

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031058 (2020) - Published 14 September, 2020

A one-dimensional chain of hydrogen atoms displays a wide variety of many-body effects—suggesting that the chain can be a useful model system for condensed-matter physics.

Swimming Suppresses Correlations in Dilute Suspensions of Pusher Microorganisms

Viktor Škultéty, Cesare Nardini, Joakim Stenhammar, Davide Marenduzzo, and Alexander Morozov

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031059 (2020) - Published 15 September, 2020

A minimal model of microswimmers in a dilute suspension shows that the faster a bacterium swims, the more independent it becomes of other bacteria below the onset of collective motion.

Coherence Time Extension by Large-Scale Optical Spin Polarization in a Rare-Earth Doped Crystal

Sacha Welinski, Alexey Tiranov, Moritz Businger, Alban Ferrier, Mikael Afzelius, and Philippe Goldner

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031060 (2020) - Published 16 September, 2020

A technique to spread the polarization of spins from an initial small group of optically excited spins drastically increases the spin and optical coherence time, a key parameter for quantum technologies.

Possible Phason-Polaron Effect on Purely One-Dimensional Charge Order of Mo6Se6 Nanowires

Xing Yang, Jing-Jing Xian, Gang Li, Naoto Nagaosa, Wen-Hao Zhang, Le Qin, Zhi-Mo Zhang, Jing-Tao Lü, and Ying-Shuang Fu

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031061 (2020) - Published 17 September, 2020

A new technique for fabricating metallic nanowires provides a purely 1D environment for studying charge-density waves and reveals a new type of quasiparticle that underlies their behavior.

Towards Terawatt-Scale Spectrally Tunable Terahertz Pulses via Relativistic Laser-Foil Interactions

Guo-Qian Liao, Hao Liu, Graeme G. Scott, Yi-Hang Zhang, Bao-Jun Zhu, Zhe Zhang, Yu-Tong Li, Chris Armstrong, Egle Zemaityte, Philip Bradford, Dean R. Rusby, David Neely, Peter G. Huggard, Paul McKenna, Ceri M. Brenner, Nigel C. Woolsey, Wei-Min Wang, Zheng-Ming Sheng, and Jie Zhang

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031062 (2020) - Published 18 September, 2020

A new source of terahertz radiation offers spectral tunability and peak power more than 100 times greater than other state-of-the-art systems, enabling a new regime for terahertz-based science.

Understanding High-Gain Twin-Beam Sources Using Cascaded Stimulated Emission

Gil Triginer, Mihai D. Vidrighin, Nicolás Quesada, Andreas Eckstein, Merritt Moore, W. Steven Kolthammer, J. E. Sipe, and Ian A. Walmsley

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031063 (2020) - Published 21 September, 2020

Experiments and modeling characterize often ignored effects that impact the spectral structure of high-brightness correlated pairs of light beams critical to quantum information and metrology.

Nearly Optimal Measurement Scheduling for Partial Tomography of Quantum States

Xavier Bonet-Monroig, Ryan Babbush, and Thomas E. O’Brien

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031064 (2020) - Published 22 September, 2020

A new analysis provides bounds on the size of “clique covers”—mutually commuting subsets of quantum state observables—and hence the time required for certain near-term quantum computing applications.

Quantum Backaction Cancellation in the Audio Band

Jonathan Cripe, Torrey Cullen, Yanbei Chen, Paula Heu, David Follman, Garrett D. Cole, and Thomas Corbitt

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031065 (2020) - Published 23 September, 2020

Gravitational-wave detectors are ultimately limited by quantum fluctuations induced by light reflecting off the interferometer mirrors. A new experiment explores one way to remove this quantum backaction and improve detector sensitivity.

Entanglement Membrane in Chaotic Many-Body Systems

Tianci Zhou and Adam Nahum

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031066 (2020) - Published 24 September, 2020

Through coarse graining, a hydrodynamic theory of membranelike objects with intricate internal structure emerges from information spreading in quantum chaotic circuits.

Singular Nature of the Elastocapillary Ridge

A. Pandey, B. Andreotti, S. Karpitschka, G. J. van Zwieten, E. H. van Brummelen, and J. H. Snoeijer

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031067 (2020) - Published 25 September, 2020

Theoretical and numerical analysis of the interface between liquid droplets and polymeric solids shows that these soft solids exhibit intricate surface elasticity, thus resolving the debate surrounding recent wetting experiments.

Ab Initio Study of (ν,) and (ν¯,+) Inclusive Scattering in C12: Confronting the MiniBooNE and T2K CCQE Data

A. Lovato, J. Carlson, S. Gandolfi, N. Rocco, and R. Schiavilla

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031068 (2020) - Published 28 September, 2020

A new numerical study calculates the interaction cross section between neutrinos and the carbon nucleus and finds a good match with extant data, a key step toward characterizing neutrino flavor oscillations.

Quantum Versus Classical Spin Fragmentation in Dipolar Kagome Ice Ho3Mg2Sb3O14

Zhiling Dun, Xiaojian Bai, Joseph A. M. Paddison, Emily Hollingworth, Nicholas P. Butch, Clarina D. Cruz, Matthew B. Stone, Tao Hong, Franz Demmel, Martin Mourigal, and Haidong Zhou

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031069 (2020) - Published 29 September, 2020

Neutron-scattering studies highlight the role of hyperfine interactions in frustrated quantum magnets and exemplify how low-symmetry crystal structures can be used to increase quantum fluctuations and realize a 2D quantum spin ice.

New Method for Measuring Angle-Resolved Phases in Photoemission

Daehyun You et al.

Phys. Rev. X 10, 031070 (2020) - Published 30 September, 2020

High-energy, ultrafast pulses of light enable measurements of attosecond-scale phase differences between the quantum wave packets of electrons emitted from atoms via two photoemission processes.

Erratum: Ab Initio Magneto-Optical Spectrum of Group-IV Vacancy Color Centers in Diamond [Phys. Rev. X 8, 021063 (2018)]

Gergő Thiering and Adam Gali

Phys. Rev. X 10, 039901 (2020) - Published 21 July, 2020

Erratum: Squeezed Vacuum Used to Accelerate the Search for a Weak Classical Signal [Phys. Rev. X 9, 021023 (2019)]

M. Malnou, D. A. Palken, B. M. Brubaker, Leila R. Vale, Gene C. Hilton, and K. W. Lehnert

Phys. Rev. X 10, 039902 (2020) - Published 11 September, 2020

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