Charles Henderson
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020001 (2021) - Published 4 August, 2021
Charles Henderson
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020002 (2021) - Published 17 November, 2021
Mike Verostek, Casey W. Miller, and Benjamin Zwickl
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020115 (2021) - Published 7 September, 2021
Undergraduate grade point average predicts graduate grades and PhD completion more effectively than GRE scores.
H. K. E. Stadermann and M. J. Goedhart
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020132 (2021) - Published 2 November, 2021
Experienced secondary teachers are able to incorporate nature of science content into their quantum physics lessons when provided with appropriate instructional materials.
John M. Aiken, Riccardo De Bin, H. J. Lewandowski, and Marcos D. Caballero
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020104 (2021) - Published 28 July, 2021
Physics education researchers developing predictive models using statistical techniques should articulate the data management procedures, the model evaluation methods, and the way results are defined and communicated.
Suzanne White Brahmia, Alexis Olsho, Trevor I. Smith, Andrew Boudreaux, Philip Eaton, and Charlotte Zimmerman
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020129 (2021) - Published 13 October, 2021
The physics inventory of quantitative literacy is a 20-item instrument to assess quantitative reasoning in introductory physics contexts.
Meytal Eran-Jona and Yosef Nir
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020101 (2021) - Published 12 July, 2021
Barriers to women pursuing academic careers in physics include multiple and hidden ways that gender operates as a power structure within society, in the labor market within physics, and in the family.
Marta R. Stoeckel and Gillian H. Roehrig
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020102 (2021) - Published 12 July, 2021
Sense-making activities in AP physics courses played an important role for both boys and girls in developing a sense of self-efficacy as well as developing a physics identity.
Philipp Bitzenbauer
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020103 (2021) - Published 22 July, 2021
Introducing learners to quantum physics in the context of experiments with heralded photons helps them understand superposition of quantum mechanical states and discard deterministic ways of thinking.
John M. Aiken, Riccardo De Bin, H. J. Lewandowski, and Marcos D. Caballero
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020104 (2021) - Published 28 July, 2021
Physics education researchers developing predictive models using statistical techniques should articulate the data management procedures, the model evaluation methods, and the way results are defined and communicated.
Robert Krakehl and Angela M. Kelly
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020105 (2021) - Published 29 July, 2021
As the selectivity and rigor increases among Advanced Placement Physics courses, the enrollment distribution of student ethnicities increasingly diverge from the U.S. school population.
Lauren A. Barth-Cohen, Sarah K. Braden, Tamara G. Young, and Sara Gailey
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020106 (2021) - Published 4 August, 2021
Middle school students are capable of reasoning in ways that are similar to more advanced physics reasoning; instructional design should reflect this.
Patti C. Hamerski, Paul W. Irving, and Daryl McPadden
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020107 (2021) - Published 13 August, 2021
Using learning assistants as student partners in creating change supports sustainable curricular improvements.
Hong-Syuan Wang, Sufen Chen, and Miao-Hsuan Yen
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020108 (2021) - Published 13 August, 2021
Incorporating metacognitive scaffolds into inquiry-based learning improves students’ science process skills and their confidence judgement of their process skills.
Bei Cai, Lindsay A. Mainhood, Ryan Groome, Corinne Laverty, and Alastair McLean
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020109 (2021) - Published 20 August, 2021
Students in inquiry-based introductory physics laboratories express negative emotions when provided with more guidance than when provided with less guidance.
Callie Rethman, Jonathan Perry, Jonan Phillip Donaldson, Daniel Choi, and Tatiana Erukhimova
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020110 (2021) - Published 20 August, 2021
Undergraduate physics students who facilitated informal physics programs positively developed their physics identity, experienced an increased sense of belonging to the physics community, and improved their communication and teamwork skills.
Jessica R. Hoehn, Michael F. J. Fox, Alexandra Werth, Victoria Borish, and H. J. Lewandowski
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020111 (2021) - Published 20 August, 2021
An example implementation of open-ended projects via remote instruction in an advanced physics lab course.
Anna McLean Phillips, Meagan Sundstrom, David G. Wu, and N. G. Holmes
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020112 (2021) - Published 26 August, 2021
Students’ framing is important in shaping their engagement in introductory physics laboratory classrooms.
James Wells, Homeyra Sadaghiani, Benjamin P. Schermerhorn, Steven Pollock, and Gina Passante
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020113 (2021) - Published 30 August, 2021
Modified model analysis is used to understand the structure of the Quantum Mechanics Concept Assessment.
Christian D. Solorio, Elizabeth Gire, and David Roundy
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020114 (2021) - Published 3 September, 2021
Conducting interactive remote interviews is an effective alternative to in-person interviews in many circumstances.
Mike Verostek, Casey W. Miller, and Benjamin Zwickl
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020115 (2021) - Published 7 September, 2021
Undergraduate grade point average predicts graduate grades and PhD completion more effectively than GRE scores.
Lei Bao and Joseph C. Fritchman
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020116 (2021) - Published 7 September, 2021
Many physics students consider forces being causal while occurring at the same time; likely caused by the action-reaction language often used to describe Newton’s third law.
Esmeralda Campos, Eder Hernandez, Pablo Barniol, and Genaro Zavala
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020117 (2021) - Published 13 September, 2021
Students often adopt phrases used by physics instructors without understanding the underlying concepts.
M. B. Weissman
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020118 (2021) - Published 15 September, 2021
The field of physics education research should be more rigorous in creating causal conclusions in quantitative data analyses.
Nathan Crossette, Michael Vignal, and Bethany R. Wilcox
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020119 (2021) - Published 20 September, 2021
Physics graduate students commonly think about entropy in relationship to a number of states, even in situations where such a connection is not directly relevant.
Yoshihiko Shoji, Shuji Munejiri, and Eiko Kaga
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020120 (2021) - Published 20 September, 2021
Question 29 of the Force Concept Inventory requires an understanding of air pressure and may not be a good measure of student understanding of forces in certain contexts.
Brianne Gutmann and Tim Stelzer
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020121 (2021) - Published 20 September, 2021
A replication experiment involving values affirmation in introductory physics failed to reproduce positive results.
Li Xie, Qiaoyi Liu, Hui Lu, Qingyong Wang, Jing Han, XiuMei Feng, and Lei Bao
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020122 (2021) - Published 21 September, 2021
Instruction focused on developing expertlike knowledge structures significantly improved students’ performance on assessment questions that require deep understanding.
Lana Ivanjek, Louisa Morris, Thomas Schubatzky, Martin Hopf, Jan-Philipp Burde, Claudia Haagen-Schützenhöfer, Liza Dopatka, Verena Spatz, and Thomas Wilhelm
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020123 (2021) - Published 24 September, 2021
Development and validation of a concept inventory for simple electric circuits suitable for middle-school students.
Andrew J. Mason
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020124 (2021) - Published 29 September, 2021
Students who perceive that an introductory physics course is relevant to their major will experience more expertlike shifts than students who do not.
Emily Alicea-Muñoz, Carol Subiño Sullivan, and Michael F. Schatz
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020125 (2021) - Published 30 September, 2021
An example of an evidence-based physics graduate teaching assistant preparation course for first-year PhD students.
Stefan Küchemann, Sarah Malone, Peter Edelsbrunner, Andreas Lichtenberger, Elsbeth Stern, Ralph Schumacher, Roland Brünken, Andreas Vaterlaus, and Jochen Kuhn
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020126 (2021) - Published 1 October, 2021
The Representational Competence of Fields Inventory (RCFI) consists of 16 items to assess student understanding of the conventions of interpreting field lines and vector-field plots.
Connor J. Richardson, Trevor I. Smith, and Paul J. Walter
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020127 (2021) - Published 1 October, 2021
Physics educators can better understand student preinstruction thinking by using item response curves rather than just correct versus incorrect responses.
Z. Yasemin Kalender, Emily Stump, Katelynn Hubenig, and N. G. Holmes
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020128 (2021) - Published 1 October, 2021
Instructors can better support student agency and choice by transforming physics labs to be more open ended and experimentation focused.
Suzanne White Brahmia, Alexis Olsho, Trevor I. Smith, Andrew Boudreaux, Philip Eaton, and Charlotte Zimmerman
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020129 (2021) - Published 13 October, 2021
The physics inventory of quantitative literacy is a 20-item instrument to assess quantitative reasoning in introductory physics contexts.
Irene Marzoli, Arturo Colantonio, Claudio Fazio, Marco Giliberti, Umberto Scotti di Uccio, and Italo Testa
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020130 (2021) - Published 13 October, 2021
The transition to remote instruction during COVID-19 negatively impacted students’ motivation, academic orientation, and attitude towards physics.
Miguel Rodriguez and Geoff Potvin
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020131 (2021) - Published 20 October, 2021
Introductory physics students who reported working in small groups during every class had greater conceptual learning gains than students who did not.
H. K. E. Stadermann and M. J. Goedhart
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020132 (2021) - Published 2 November, 2021
Experienced secondary teachers are able to incorporate nature of science content into their quantum physics lessons when provided with appropriate instructional materials.
Ellen Altermatt, Raluca Teodorescu, and Ellen R. Iverson
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020133 (2021) - Published 8 November, 2021
Introductory physics for life sciences courses frequently include lab activities relevant to life science disciplines are more likely to successfully engage student majoring in life science disciplines than those that do not.
Brean Prefontaine, Claire Mullen, Jonna Jasmin Güven, Caleb Rispler, Callie Rethman, Shane D. Bergin, Kathleen Hinko, and Claudia Fracchiolla
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020134 (2021) - Published 12 November, 2021
Involving physics students in public engagement with local communities contributes positively to their physics identity development.
Meagan Sundstrom and Fabiana Cardetti
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020135 (2021) - Published 12 November, 2021
Fostering classroom environments in which students are willing to position themselves as not knowing increases opportunities for productive and authentic scientific work.
Kelley Commeford, Eric Brewe, and Adrienne Traxler
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020136 (2021) - Published 22 November, 2021
The COPUS classroom observation tool may not have sufficient categories for different types of student group work to be able to distinguish between several prominent PER-based curricula.
J. Caleb Speirs, MacKenzie R. Stetzer, Beth A. Lindsey, and Mila Kryjevskaia
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020137 (2021) - Published 24 November, 2021
In a problem-solving context where students’ initial ideas are likely to be incorrect, providing information refuting the incorrect ideas improves performance, but only for students who possess the correct conceptual understanding.
Sonja Cwik and Chandralekha Singh
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020138 (2021) - Published 29 November, 2021
Societal stereotypes and biases suggesting that men are better at physics likely contribute to the gender gap in physics self-efficacy even in physics courses where women outnumber men.
John Hansen and John Stewart
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020139 (2021) - Published 30 November, 2021
The Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism and the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment measure similar conceptual domains with different coverage and with items of different intellectual complexity.
Alessandra M. York, Angela Fink, Siera M. Stoen, Elise M. Walck-Shannon, Christopher M. Wally, Jia Luo, Jessica D. Young, and Regina F. Frey
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020140 (2021) - Published 2 December, 2021
Active-learning instructional strategies are necessary but not sufficient to support gender equitable participation in introductory courses.
Benjamin P. Schermerhorn, Homeyra Sadaghiani, Anise E. Mansour, Steven Pollock, and Gina Passante
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020141 (2021) - Published 3 December, 2021
Students’ definitions of an expectation value are influenced by whether the problem context involves continuous or discrete observables.
Tao Tu, Chuan-Feng Li, Jin-Shi Xu, and Guang-Can Guo
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020142 (2021) - Published 14 December, 2021
In upper level quantum mechanics courses, the typical process of devoting significant time to the example of a finite square potential well does not provide students with sufficient mastery of the relevant physics concepts and mathematical techniques to solve new problems.
Sonja Cwik and Chandralekha Singh
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020143 (2021) - Published 20 December, 2021
Instructors can improve introductory course outcomes by shaping the learning environment to foster student’s sense of belonging, perceived recognition, and interactions with peers.
John M. Aiken and H. J. Lewandowski
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 020144 (2021) - Published 20 December, 2021
Free and open sharing of data supports validation of results, increases the value of investments in scientific research, and helps to democratize the field.
Paul Alstein, Kim Krijtenburg-Lewerissa, and Wouter R. van Joolingen
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 023101 (2021) - Published 12 July, 2021
Difficulties in understanding and applying relativistic effects are often the result of difficulties in understanding the postulates on which they are based, as well as poor prerequisite knowledge about the use of frames of reference.
Michael B. Bennett, Kathleen A. Hinko, and Dena Izadi
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 023102 (2021) - Published 13 July, 2021
Informal physics education programs that successfully adapted during COVID-19 have institutional flexibility and strong, ongoing support.
Eric Brewe, Adrienne Traxler, and Sarah Scanlin
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 023103 (2021) - Published 22 July, 2021
Many faculty adaptations to the unfamiliar instructional setting caused by COVID-19 disruptions focused on supporting students and offering multiple ways for students to succeed in the crisis.
Eliza J. Morris, Mikkel Herholdt Jensen, and Sayonita Ghosh Hajra
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 023104 (2021) - Published 30 August, 2021
The integrated peer leadership program model is a low cost strategy that can decrease low course rates and reduce the gap between students in introductory physics courses.
Alexander Volfson, Haim Eshach, and Yuval Ben-Abu
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 023105 (2021) - Published 13 September, 2021
Using the sound concept inventory instrument as a case study for the development of a relatively simple statistic to estimate the mental model state of students between two possible states.
Lara Appleby, Vesal Dini, Lily Withington, Ellise LaMotte, and David Hammer
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 023106 (2021) - Published 22 September, 2021
Students that feel cared for by their instructor have a stronger disciplinary engagement with the physics course content.
Hasan Şahin Kızılcık, Müge Aygün, Esin Şahin, Nuray Önder-Çelikkanlı, Osman Türk, Tuğba Taşkın, and Bilal Güneş
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 023107 (2021) - Published 12 November, 2021
The most common misconception about friction found in a review of many articles is that friction is always in the opposite direction of the motion.
Herbert James Banda and Joseph Nzabahimana
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 17, 023108 (2021) - Published 21 December, 2021
A literature review that spans many countries and educational systems found that PhET simulations are effective at developing students’ conceptual understanding of many physics topics.