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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Sexual harassment reported by undergraduate female physicists

Lauren M. Aycock, Zahra Hazari, Eric Brewe, Kathryn B. H. Clancy, Theodore Hodapp, and Renee Michelle Goertzen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010121 (2019) - Published 22 April, 2019

Approximately three quarters of undergraduate women in physics report experiencing some type of sexual harassment.

Analysis of secondary school quantum physics curricula of 15 different countries: Different perspectives on a challenging topic

H. K. E. Stadermann, E. van den Berg, and M. J. Goedhart

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010130 (2019) - Published 22 May, 2019

Quantum physics is taught in upper secondary schools in many countries; there are opportunities to improve on the common core curriculum.

Students’ conclusions from measurement data: The more decimal places, the better?

Karel Kok, Burkhard Priemer, Wiebke Musold, and Amy Masnick

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010103 (2019) - Published 7 January, 2019

Better measurement equipment that provide more decimal places in the measurement results can lead some students to reject a correct hypothesis.

Quantifying critical thinking: Development and validation of the physics lab inventory of critical thinking

Cole Walsh, Katherine N. Quinn, C. Wieman, and N. G. Holmes

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010135 (2019) - Published 31 May, 2019

The physics lab inventory of critical thinking is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring student critical thinking in the context of physics experimentation.

Homework as a metacognitive tool in an undergraduate physics course

Ana Rita Mota, Nilüfer Didiş Körhasan, Kelly Miller, and Eric Mazur

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010136 (2019) - Published 31 May, 2019

Students’ metacognitive thinking can be improved using appropriate procedures applied to homework: four step problem-solving strategy, discussion in class, and grading based on reflection and effort.

ARTICLES

9th grade students’ understanding and strategies when solving x(t) problems in 1D kinematics and y(x) problems in mathematics

Stijn Ceuppens, Laurens Bollen, Johan Deprez, Wim Dehaene, and Mieke De Cock

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010101 (2019) - Published 3 January, 2019

The development and validation of a 24-item conceptual inventory to measure student understanding of linear functions in 1D kinematics and mathematics.

Classical test theory and item response theory comparison of the brief electricity and magnetism assessment and the conceptual survey of electricity and magnetism

Philip Eaton, Keith Johnson, Barrett Frank, and Shannon Willoughby

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010102 (2019) - Published 7 January, 2019

Because the conceptual survey of electricity and magnetism and brief electricity and magnetism assessment are of similar difficulty, instructors can reduce test-retest effects by using one as a pretest and the other as a posttest.

Students’ conclusions from measurement data: The more decimal places, the better?

Karel Kok, Burkhard Priemer, Wiebke Musold, and Amy Masnick

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010103 (2019) - Published 7 January, 2019

Better measurement equipment that provide more decimal places in the measurement results can lead some students to reject a correct hypothesis.

Admissions practices in terminal master’s degree-granting physics departments: A comparative analysis

Deepa Chari and Geoff Potvin

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010104 (2019) - Published 9 January, 2019

Similar to physics PhD programs, the GRE quantitative test is an important admission consideration for many master’s degree programs; this unnecessarily limits the diversity of physics graduate students.

Comparing retrieval-based practice and peer instruction in physics learning

Tianlong Zu, Jeremy Munsell, and N. Sanjay Rebello

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010105 (2019) - Published 10 January, 2019

In some contexts, retrieval-based practice appears to support learning at least as well as Peer Instruction.

Variations in students’ epistemological beliefs towards physics learning across majors, genders, and university tiers

Luchang Chen, Shaorui Xu, Hua Xiao, and Shaona Zhou

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010106 (2019) - Published 10 January, 2019

Students majoring in science or physics education have more expertlike attitudes toward physics learning than those majoring in traditional science or engineering fields.

Epistemological progress in physics and its impact on biology

Julia Gouvea, Vashti Sawtelle, and Abhilash Nair

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010107 (2019) - Published 22 January, 2019

A case study illustrates the possibility of the transfer of epistemological resources from reformed physics courses to other courses.

Assessing German professors’ views of nature of science

David Woitkowski and Nora Leonie Wurmbach

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010108 (2019) - Published 28 January, 2019

German physics professors consider technical aspects of scientific research as more important than the softer aspects, such as the contribution of different kinds of people to scientific inquiry.

How should textbook analogies be used in teaching physics?

Nilüfer Didiş Körhasan and Mustafa Hıdır

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010109 (2019) - Published 4 February, 2019

Most physics analogies used in textbooks are poor; often lacking orientation, sufficient mapping between analog and target, and not discussing limitations.

Enhancing student visual understanding of the time evolution of quantum systems

Gina Passante and Antje Kohnle

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010110 (2019) - Published 13 February, 2019

A combined simulation tutorial helps students develop a correct visual understanding of the time evolution of the wave function and how this leads to the time evolution of the probability density.

Physics students’ construction of differential length vectors in an unconventional spherical coordinate system

Benjamin P. Schermerhorn and John R. Thompson

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010111 (2019) - Published 14 February, 2019

Upper level E&M students have difficulty constructing differential vector elements in non-Cartesian coordinate systems.

Physics students’ construction and checking of differential volume elements in an unconventional spherical coordinate system

Benjamin P. Schermerhorn and John R. Thompson

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010112 (2019) - Published 14 February, 2019

Students do not have a good understanding of the geometrical aspects of polar coordinate systems, thus limiting their ability to reason on E&M topics that use vector calculus.

Improving student understanding of corrections to the energy spectrum of the hydrogen atom for the Zeeman effect

Christof Keebaugh, Emily Marshman, and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010113 (2019) - Published 19 February, 2019

Both upper-level undergraduate and graduate students struggle using degenerate perturbation theory to finding perturbative corrections to the hydrogen atom energy spectrum for the intermediate field Zeeman effect.

Identifying features predictive of faculty integrating computation into physics courses

Nicholas T. Young, Grant Allen, John M. Aiken, Rachel Henderson, and Marcos D. Caballero

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010114 (2019) - Published 20 February, 2019

Experience using computation with students in their research and beliefs about the value of computation are more predictive of a faculty member integrating computation in their instruction than demographic or departmental characteristics.

Measuring students’ conceptual understanding of wave optics: A Rasch modeling approach

Vanes Mešić, Knut Neumann, Ivica Aviani, Elvedin Hasović, William J. Boone, Nataša Erceg, Vladimir Grubelnik, Ana Sušac, Džana Salibašić Glamočić, Marin Karuza, Andrej Vidak, Adis Alihodžić, and Robert Repnik

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010115 (2019) - Published 25 February, 2019

A 32-item scale that can be used to measure physics students’ understanding of introductory level wave optics.

Investigating and improving introductory physics students’ understanding of electric field and the superposition principle: The case of a continuous charge distribution

Jing Li and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010116 (2019) - Published 27 February, 2019

A tutorial developed to help calculus-based introductory physics students improve their understanding of electric field and the superposition principle for the case of continuous charge distributions.

Investigating how students relate inner products and quantum probabilities

Tong Wan, Paul J. Emigh, and Peter S. Shaffer

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010117 (2019) - Published 12 March, 2019

After instruction, many students lack a functional understanding of quantum states and inner products that would allow them to translate between Dirac notation and wave function representation.

Establishing a relationship between student cognitive reflection skills and performance on physics questions that elicit strong intuitive responses

Cody R. Gette and Mila Kryjevskaia

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010118 (2019) - Published 19 March, 2019

Instructional materials that give students opportunities to examine their intuitive ideas are likely to be more effective if offered as a follow up to formal instruction designed to develop solid content understanding.

Effects of guided inquiry virtual and physical laboratories on conceptual understanding, inquiry performance, scientific inquiry self-efficacy, and enjoyment

Siti Jamiatul Husnaini and Sufen Chen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010119 (2019) - Published 25 March, 2019

Virtual labs are more effective than physical labs for understanding difficult concepts; physical labs are more effective for improving scientific inquiry skills.

Leveraging understanding of energy from physics to overcome unproductive intuitions in chemistry

Beth A. Lindsey, Megan L. Nagel, and Brandi N. Savani

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010120 (2019) - Published 8 April, 2019

Appealing to students’ understanding of gravitational potential energy is more effective for building an understanding of electrostatic potential energy than invoking the potential energy of systems of magnets.

Sexual harassment reported by undergraduate female physicists

Lauren M. Aycock, Zahra Hazari, Eric Brewe, Kathryn B. H. Clancy, Theodore Hodapp, and Renee Michelle Goertzen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010121 (2019) - Published 22 April, 2019

Approximately three quarters of undergraduate women in physics report experiencing some type of sexual harassment.

Test equity in developing short version conceptual inventories: A case study on the Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism

Yang Xiao, Kathleen Koenig, Jing Han, Qiaoyi Liu, Jianwen Xiong, and Lei Bao

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010122 (2019) - Published 24 April, 2019

A method proposed to develop and validate equivalent and short versions of concept inventories.

Exploring the preinstruction and postinstruction non-Newtonian world views as measured by the Force Concept Inventory

Philip Eaton, Kinsey Vavruska, and Shannon Willoughby

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010123 (2019) - Published 25 April, 2019

Typical introductory physics instruction is better at addressing some alternative conceptions than others, as measured by the Force Concept Inventory.

Investigating the dynamics of ontological reasoning across contexts in quantum physics

Jessica R. Hoehn, Julian D. Gifford, and Noah D. Finkelstein

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010124 (2019) - Published 26 April, 2019

Students are capable of making use of a variety of ontologies in a variety of ways within and across contexts; this flexibility can be leveraged to support student learning.

Content-specific pedagogical knowledge, practices, and beliefs underlying the design of physics lessons: A case study

Shulamit Kapon and Avraham Merzel

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010125 (2019) - Published 3 May, 2019

A categorization framework to articulate the knowledge, practices, and beliefs that informs and guides the design of physics lessons.

Visual cues improve students’ understanding of divergence and curl: Evidence from eye movements during reading and problem solving

Pascal Klein, Jouni Viiri, and Jochen Kuhn

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010126 (2019) - Published 9 May, 2019

Students have difficulty making correct connections between mathematical concepts and graphical representations of vector fields.

Exploring mindset’s applicability to students’ experiences with challenge in transformed college physics courses

Angela J. Little, Bridget Humphrey, Abigail Green, Abhilash Nair, and Vashti Sawtelle

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010127 (2019) - Published 10 May, 2019

Development of an expanded set of mindset categories that can lead to a context-dependent understanding of students’ dialogues and actions in college physics.

Modeling student pathways in a physics bachelor’s degree program

John M. Aiken, Rachel Henderson, and Marcos D. Caballero

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010128 (2019) - Published 15 May, 2019

Using predictive modeling to understand student persistence in the physics major; performance in introductory physics and calculus courses are not strong predictors of persistence.

Drawings of energy: Evidence of the Next Generation Science Standards model of energy in diagrams

Kara E. Gray, Michael C. Wittmann, Stamatis Vokos, and Rachel E. Scherr

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010129 (2019) - Published 17 May, 2019

A checklist for evaluating how an energy diagram instantiates the Next Generation Science Standards model of energy.

Analysis of secondary school quantum physics curricula of 15 different countries: Different perspectives on a challenging topic

H. K. E. Stadermann, E. van den Berg, and M. J. Goedhart

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010130 (2019) - Published 22 May, 2019

Quantum physics is taught in upper secondary schools in many countries; there are opportunities to improve on the common core curriculum.

Partitioning the gender gap in physics conceptual inventories: Force Concept Inventory, Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation, and Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism

Rachel Henderson, John Stewart, and Adrienne Traxler

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010131 (2019) - Published 28 May, 2019

Very little of the gender gap on multiple choice conceptual inventories can be explained by differences in academic performance between men and women.

Reducing the gender gap in students’ physics self-efficacy in a team- and project-based introductory physics class

Tobias Espinosa, Kelly Miller, Ives Araujo, and Eric Mazur

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010132 (2019) - Published 28 May, 2019

A team- and project-based physics class eliminates the gender gap in physics self-efficacy.

Disciplinary discernment: Reading the sky in astronomy education

Urban Eriksson

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010133 (2019) - Published 29 May, 2019

A model for characterizing and planning for learning in astronomy where disciplinary discernment and extrapolating three dimensionality are assumed equally important as disciplinary declarative knowledge.

Embodiment in physics learning: A social-semiotic look

Elias Euler, Elmer Rådahl, and Bor Gregorcic

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010134 (2019) - Published 30 May, 2019

An argument for the importance of leveraging students’ nondisciplinary meaning-making resources in constructivist physics instruction.

Quantifying critical thinking: Development and validation of the physics lab inventory of critical thinking

Cole Walsh, Katherine N. Quinn, C. Wieman, and N. G. Holmes

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010135 (2019) - Published 31 May, 2019

The physics lab inventory of critical thinking is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring student critical thinking in the context of physics experimentation.

Homework as a metacognitive tool in an undergraduate physics course

Ana Rita Mota, Nilüfer Didiş Körhasan, Kelly Miller, and Eric Mazur

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010136 (2019) - Published 31 May, 2019

Students’ metacognitive thinking can be improved using appropriate procedures applied to homework: four step problem-solving strategy, discussion in class, and grading based on reflection and effort.

Design and validation of a two-tier questionnaire on basic aspects in quantum mechanics

Umberto Scotti di Uccio, Arturo Colantonio, Silvia Galano, Irene Marzoli, Fabio Trani, and Italo Testa

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010137 (2019) - Published 5 June, 2019

A new assessment instrument to investigate student conceptual understanding of foundational aspects of quantum mechanics.

Isolating approaches: How middle-division physics students coordinate forms and representations in complex algebra

Emily M. Smith, Justyna P. Zwolak, and Corinne A. Manogue

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010138 (2019) - Published 10 June, 2019

Instruction focused specifically on relating algebraic and geometric representations may assist in students’ development of complex algebra skills.

Graduate student misunderstandings of wave functions in an asymmetric well

C. D. Porter and A. F. Heckler

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010139 (2019) - Published 11 June, 2019

Many misunderstandings about wave functions in quantum mechanics persist throughout students’ graduate study in physics.

Using think-aloud interviews to characterize model-based reasoning in electronics for a laboratory course assessment

Laura Ríos, Benjamin Pollard, Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer, and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010140 (2019) - Published 12 June, 2019

A description of the types of thinking that upper division physics students employ while interpreting the output signal of a circuit functioning far outside its recommended operation range.

Designing for institutional transformation: Six principles for department-level interventions

Gina M. Quan, Joel C. Corbo, Noah D. Finkelstein, Alanna Pawlak, Karen Falkenberg, Christopher Geanious, Courtney Ngai, Clara Smith, Sarah Wise, Mary E. Pilgrim, and Daniel L. Reinholz

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010141 (2019) - Published 13 June, 2019

Principles drawn from the literature on higher education, organizational change, discipline-based education research, and design thinking can support sustained change efforts at the department level.

Improving learners’ representational coherence ability with experiment-related representational activity tasks

Jochen Scheid, Andreas Müller, Rosa Hettmannsperger, and Wolfgang Schnotz

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010142 (2019) - Published 26 June, 2019

Quasiexperimental study demonstrating the efficacy of a targeted intervention in improving student flexible and coherent use of multiple representations in the context of a precollege physics course.

Introducing the idea of entropy to the ontological category shift theory for conceptual change: The case of heat and sound

Alexander Volfson, Haim Eshach, and Yuval Ben-Abu

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010143 (2019) - Published 27 June, 2019

An argument for advancing ontological shift category theory by viewing direct and emergent phenomena as edges of the same scale – level of emergency.

SHORT PAPERS

Role of diagrams in problem solving: An evaluation of eye-tracking parameters as a measure of visual attention

Ana Susac, Andreja Bubic, Maja Planinic, Marko Movre, and Marijan Palmovic

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 013101 (2019) - Published 3 January, 2019

Supportive diagrams sometimes help students solve physics problems, but the effect is generally small.

Gender differences in self-efficacy states in high school physics

Jayson M. Nissen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 013102 (2019) - Published 5 March, 2019

Female students’physics self-efficacy tends to decrease after taking a high school physics course.

Preuniversity science education in India: Insights and cross cultural comparison

K. K. Mashood and Vijay A. Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 013103 (2019) - Published 18 March, 2019

A bimodal distribution of student preuniversity standardized physics test performance can be attributed to different educational experiences of students from different socioeconomic backgrounds.

ERRATA

Erratum: Unpacking physics representations: Towards an appreciation of disciplinary affordance [Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 10, 020129 (2014)]

Tobias Fredlund, Cedric Linder, John Airey, and Anne Linder

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 019901 (2019) - Published 9 April, 2019

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