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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Doing science by waving hands: Talk, symbiotic gesture, and interaction with digital content as resources in student inquiry

Bor Gregorcic, Gorazd Planinsic, and Eugenia Etkina

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020104 (2017) - Published 2 August, 2017

When learning physics students rely heavily on meaning-making resources, such as hand gestures, to express ideas that are difficult to verbalize.

Pedagogical sensemaking or “doing school”: In well-designed workshop sessions, facilitation makes the difference

Alice Olmstead and Chandra Turpen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020123 (2017) - Published 24 October, 2017

Qualitative study of workshops designed to introduce faculty to research-based instructional strategies shows that facilitation is the key to engaging participants in sensemaking.

Impact of the second semester University Modeling Instruction course on students’ representation choices

Daryl McPadden and Eric Brewe

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020129 (2017) - Published 15 November, 2017

Modeling instruction in introductory physics increases the number and variety of representations that student use.

Fixed and growth mindsets in physics graduate admissions

Rachel E. Scherr, Monica Plisch, Kara E. Gray, Geoff Potvin, and Theodore Hodapp

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020133 (2017) - Published 29 November, 2017

An emphasis on innate talent in graduate admissions may be limiting the diversity of admitted students.

Student ownership of projects in an upper-division optics laboratory course: A multiple case study of successful experiences

Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer, Jacob T. Stanley, and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020136 (2017) - Published 6 December, 2017

Frustration and struggle are necessary features of learning environments that promote student ownership of projects, as opposed to obstacles that hinder ownership.

Investigating approaches to diversity in a national survey of physics doctoral degree programs: The graduate admissions landscape

Geoff Potvin, Deepa Chari, and Theodore Hodapp

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020142 (2017) - Published 29 December, 2017

Over-reliance on GRE scores for admission may be substantially limiting the number of well-qualified women and students from traditionally marginalized racial or ethnic groups accepted to physics graduate programs.

ARTICLES

Examining problem solving in physics-intensive Ph.D. research

Anne E. Leak, Susan L. Rothwell, Javier Olivera, Benjamin Zwickl, Jarrett Vosburg, and Kelly Norris Martin

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020101 (2017) - Published 18 July, 2017

A preliminary framework for describing strategies used by physics graduate students when solving real problems.

Energy Project professional development: Promoting positive attitudes about science among K-12 teachers

Amy D. Robertson and Abigail R. Daane

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020102 (2017) - Published 20 July, 2017

Appropriate professional development for K-12 teachers can lead to large improvements in attitudes about science.

Challenges in designing appropriate scaffolding to improve students’ representational consistency: The case of a Gauss’s law problem

Alexandru Maries, Shih-Yin Lin, and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020103 (2017) - Published 2 August, 2017

Different types of scaffolding had different effects on students’ representational consistency.

Doing science by waving hands: Talk, symbiotic gesture, and interaction with digital content as resources in student inquiry

Bor Gregorcic, Gorazd Planinsic, and Eugenia Etkina

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020104 (2017) - Published 2 August, 2017

When learning physics students rely heavily on meaning-making resources, such as hand gestures, to express ideas that are difficult to verbalize.

Intertwining evidence- and model-based reasoning in physics sensemaking: An example from electrostatics

Rosemary S. Russ and Tor Ole B. Odden

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020105 (2017) - Published 9 August, 2017

An argument for viewing evidence-based reasoning and model-based reasoning as two subcomponents of the larger activity of sense making.

Developing model-making and model-breaking skills using direct measurement video-based activities

Matthew Vonk, Peter Bohacek, Cheryl Militello, and Ellen Iverson

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020106 (2017) - Published 11 August, 2017

Direct measurement videos can also help students develop robust quantitative modeling skills.

Problematizing as a scientific endeavor

Anna McLean Phillips, Jessica Watkins, and David Hammer

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020107 (2017) - Published 11 August, 2017

Problematizing is an important aspect of scientific inquiry that is mostly missing from curricula and standards that depict science as beginning with questions.

Students’ epistemological framing in quantum mechanics problem solving

Bahar Modir, John D. Thompson, and Eleanor C. Sayre

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020108 (2017) - Published 14 August, 2017

Four epistemological frames for describing student behavior when collaboratively solving physics problems.

Student difficulties regarding symbolic and graphical representations of vector fields

Laurens Bollen, Paul van Kampen, Charles Baily, Mossy Kelly, and Mieke De Cock

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020109 (2017) - Published 16 August, 2017

Undergraduate physics students experience many difficulties describing vector fields both symbolically and graphically.

Students’ views about the nature of experimental physics

Bethany R. Wilcox and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020110 (2017) - Published 23 August, 2017

Laboratory physics courses typically do not help students develop more expertlike beliefs about experimental physics.

Modifying the test of understanding graphs in kinematics

Genaro Zavala, Santa Tejeda, Pablo Barniol, and Robert J. Beichner

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020111 (2017) - Published 31 August, 2017

A modified version of the test of understanding graphs in kinematics.

What works with worked examples: Extending self-explanation and analogical comparison to synthesis problems

Ryan Badeau, Daniel R. White, Bashirah Ibrahim, Lin Ding, and Andrew F. Heckler

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020112 (2017) - Published 31 August, 2017

Synthesis worked examples combined with either analogical comparisons or self-explanations are useful in helping students develop complex problem solving skills.

Conceptual assessment tool for advanced undergraduate electrodynamics

Charles Baily, Qing X. Ryan, Cecilia Astolfi, and Steven J. Pollock

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020113 (2017) - Published 5 September, 2017

Introducing a free-response conceptual assessment for advanced undergraduate electrodynamics.

Exploring the gender gap in the conceptual survey of electricity and magnetism

Rachel Henderson, Gay Stewart, John Stewart, Lynnette Michaluk, and Adrienne Traxler

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020114 (2017) - Published 6 September, 2017

A latent variable that can explain gender differences in CSEM performance.

Effectiveness of interactive tutorials in promoting “which-path” information reasoning in advanced quantum mechanics

Alexandru Maries, Ryan Sayer, and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020115 (2017) - Published 11 September, 2017

Interactive tutorials focused on the Mach-Zehnder interferometer and the double-slit experiment help students learn how to use the concept of “which-path” information.

Investigating the role of socially mediated metacognition during collaborative troubleshooting of electric circuits

Kevin L. Van De Bogart, Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer, H. J. Lewandowski, and MacKenzie R. Stetzer

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020116 (2017) - Published 12 September, 2017

Students engage in socially mediated metacognition while troubleshooting during an introductory physics lab.

Impact of scaffolding and question structure on the gender gap

Hillary Dawkins, Holly Hedgeland, and Sally Jordan

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020117 (2017) - Published 13 September, 2017

The apparent positive male bias on mechanics content may be due to the common presence of multidimensional diagrams in mechanics questions.

Pseudolongitudinal investigation on Chinese students’ categorization of kinematics and mechanics problems

Guangtian Zhu and Jue Wang

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020118 (2017) - Published 21 September, 2017

Student development of expertise in problem categorization in mechanics over three years.

Investigating the use of mastery-style online homework exercises in introductory algebra-based mechanics in a controlled clinical study

William R. Evans and Mats A. Selen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020119 (2017) - Published 4 October, 2017

Mastery-style homework is better than traditional-style homework for weaker introductory physics students.

How students process equations in solving quantitative synthesis problems? Role of mathematical complexity in students’ mathematical performance

Bashirah Ibrahim, Lin Ding, Andrew F. Heckler, Daniel R. White, and Ryan Badeau

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020120 (2017) - Published 5 October, 2017

Mathematical complexity impedes introductory physics students’ ability to combine equations on synthesis problems.

Assessing students’ conceptual knowledge of electricity and magnetism

Michele W. McColgan, Rose A. Finn, Darren L. Broder, and George E. Hassel

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020121 (2017) - Published 23 October, 2017

Introducing the electricity and magnetism conceptual assessment as a new instrument that aligns well with typical course content in the second semester of a year-long college-level introductory physics course.

Towards a high quality high school workforce: A longitudinal, demographic analysis of U.S. public school physics teachers

Gregory T. Rushton, David Rosengrant, Andrew Dewar, Lisa Shah, Herman E. Ray, Keith Sheppard, and Lynn Watanabe

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020122 (2017) - Published 23 October, 2017

Analysis of a large data set indicates that while the trends are positive, the U.S. still falls short of having a highly qualified teacher in every high school physics classroom.

Pedagogical sensemaking or “doing school”: In well-designed workshop sessions, facilitation makes the difference

Alice Olmstead and Chandra Turpen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020123 (2017) - Published 24 October, 2017

Qualitative study of workshops designed to introduce faculty to research-based instructional strategies shows that facilitation is the key to engaging participants in sensemaking.

Personality types and student performance in an introductory physics course

Jason J. B. Harlow, David M. Harrison, Michael Justason, Andrew Meyertholen, and Brian Wilson

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020124 (2017) - Published 27 October, 2017

Personality type is correlated with student performance in an introductory physics course.

Graphical representations of data improve student understanding of measurement and uncertainty: An eye-tracking study

Ana Susac, Andreja Bubic, Petra Martinjak, Maja Planinic, and Marijan Palmovic

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020125 (2017) - Published 31 October, 2017

Graphical representation helps students visualize data and reduces the cognitive load, resulting in improved capacity for understanding.

Peer assessment of student-produced mechanics lab report videos

Scott S. Douglas, John M. Aiken, Shih-Yin Lin, Edwin F. Greco, Emily Alicea-Muñoz, and Michael F. Schatz

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020126 (2017) - Published 1 November, 2017

Tracking and understanding changes in student peer assessment behavior during an introductory mechanics course.

Using lab notebooks to examine students’ engagement in modeling in an upper-division electronics lab course

Jacob T. Stanley, Weifeng Su, and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020127 (2017) - Published 6 November, 2017

Model-based reasoning can be evaluated through an examination of students’ lab notebook entries.

Investigating undergraduate students’ ideas about the fate of the Universe

Mallory Conlon, Kim Coble, Janelle M. Bailey, and Lynn R. Cominsky

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020128 (2017) - Published 10 November, 2017

The fate of the Universe is still an open question for astronomers and thus is a good opportunity for instructors to help students learn about how scientists use evidence and theory to evaluate possibilities.

Impact of the second semester University Modeling Instruction course on students’ representation choices

Daryl McPadden and Eric Brewe

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020129 (2017) - Published 15 November, 2017

Modeling instruction in introductory physics increases the number and variety of representations that student use.

Competency based teaching of college physics: The philosophy and the practice

Ajith Rajapaksha and Andrew S. Hirsch

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020130 (2017) - Published 21 November, 2017

Implementing competency-based instruction in introductory physics.

Characterizing representational learning: A combined simulation and tutorial on perturbation theory

Antje Kohnle and Gina Passante

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020131 (2017) - Published 28 November, 2017

It is important to support students in making sense of the representations shown in a simulation and in learning to choose the most appropriate representation for a given task.

Students’ conceptual difficulties in hydrodynamics

Alvaro Suarez, Sandra Kahan, Genaro Zavala, and Arturo C. Marti

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020132 (2017) - Published 28 November, 2017

Students’ have significant difficulties connecting the kinematics and dynamics of moving fluids.

Fixed and growth mindsets in physics graduate admissions

Rachel E. Scherr, Monica Plisch, Kara E. Gray, Geoff Potvin, and Theodore Hodapp

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020133 (2017) - Published 29 November, 2017

An emphasis on innate talent in graduate admissions may be limiting the diversity of admitted students.

Qualitative investigation of students’ views about experimental physics

Dehui Hu, Benjamin M. Zwickl, Bethany R. Wilcox, and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020134 (2017) - Published 29 November, 2017

In order for students to develop an expertlike understanding of scientific communication, instructors need to emphasize scientific argument rather than formatting in lab reports.

Use of item response curves of the Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation to compare Japanese and American students’ views on force and motion

Michi Ishimoto, Glen Davenport, and Michael C. Wittmann

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020135 (2017) - Published 30 November, 2017

Item response curves can be used as part of the validation process when extending multiple-choice instruments to new contexts, such as languages and nationalities.

Student ownership of projects in an upper-division optics laboratory course: A multiple case study of successful experiences

Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer, Jacob T. Stanley, and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020136 (2017) - Published 6 December, 2017

Frustration and struggle are necessary features of learning environments that promote student ownership of projects, as opposed to obstacles that hinder ownership.

Math remediation intervention for student success in the algebra-based introductory physics course

Rebecca L. Forrest, Donna W. Stokes, Andrea B. Burridge, and Carol D. Voight

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020137 (2017) - Published 7 December, 2017

A short term on-line math tutorial can increase student success in introductory college physics.

Exploring physics students’ engagement with online instructional videos in an introductory mechanics course

Shih-Yin Lin, John M. Aiken, Daniel T. Seaton, Scott S. Douglas, Edwin F. Greco, Brian D. Thoms, and Michael F. Schatz

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020138 (2017) - Published 18 December, 2017

Students engaged with videos that support laboratory activities more than with videos that present lecture content.

Evaluating and redesigning teaching learning sequences at the introductory physics level

Jenaro Guisasola, Kristina Zuza, Jaume Ametller, and José Gutierrez-Berraondo

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020139 (2017) - Published 26 December, 2017

An articulation of specific strategies for the use of design-based research to develop instructional sequences.

Meeting students halfway: Increasing self-efficacy and promoting knowledge change in astronomy

Janelle M. Bailey, Doug Lombardi, Jacqueline R. Cordova, and Gale M. Sinatra

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020140 (2017) - Published 26 December, 2017

Self-efficacy is related to student achievement and the use of effective learning strategies.

Mathematical sense-making in quantum mechanics: An initial peek

Benjamin W. Dreyfus, Andrew Elby, Ayush Gupta, and Erin Ronayne Sohr

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020141 (2017) - Published 28 December, 2017

Mathematical sense-making in quantum mechanics requires new symbolic forms not needed for classical mechanics.

Investigating approaches to diversity in a national survey of physics doctoral degree programs: The graduate admissions landscape

Geoff Potvin, Deepa Chari, and Theodore Hodapp

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020142 (2017) - Published 29 December, 2017

Over-reliance on GRE scores for admission may be substantially limiting the number of well-qualified women and students from traditionally marginalized racial or ethnic groups accepted to physics graduate programs.

SHORT PAPERS

Improvement or selection? A longitudinal analysis of students’ views about experimental physics in their lab courses

Bethany R. Wilcox and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 023101 (2017) - Published 11 September, 2017

Undergraduate students’ attitudes and beliefs do not improve with laboratory instruction, instead those who initially had more expertlike attitudes and beliefs are more likely to persist.

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