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EDITORIALS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS

Editorial: Renaming Physical Review Special Topics—Physics Education Research

Charles Henderson

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010001 (2016) - Published 25 January, 2016

Editorial: Focused Collection: Preparing and Supporting University Physics Educators

Rachel E. Scherr and MacKenzie R. Stetzer

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010002 (2016) - Published 22 February, 2016

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Learning from avatars: Learning assistants practice physics pedagogy in a classroom simulator

Jacquelyn J. Chini, Carrie L. Straub, and Kevin H. Thomas

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010117 (2016) - Published 22 February, 2016

Learning assistants practice physics pedagogy in a highly immersive mixed-reality classroom simulator.

Mechanical waves conceptual survey: Its modification and conversion to a standard multiple-choice test

Pablo Barniol and Genaro Zavala

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010107 (2016) - Published 18 February, 2016

Introducing the mechanical waves conceptual survey.

Sophisticated epistemologies of physics versus high-stakes tests: How do elite high school students respond to competing influences about how to learn physics?

Sevda Yerdelen-Damar and Andrew Elby

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010118 (2016) - Published 26 February, 2016

High-stakes testing can result in students choosing surface approaches to learning instead over deeper approaches.

Students’ epistemologies about experimental physics: Validating the Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey for experimental physics

Bethany R. Wilcox and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010123 (2016) - Published 21 March, 2016

A valid and reliable survey instrument to measure students’ beliefs and expectations about the nature of experimental physics.

Investigating the role of model-based reasoning while troubleshooting an electric circuit

Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer, Kevin L. Van De Bogart, MacKenzie R. Stetzer, and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010137 (2016) - Published 15 June, 2016

Troubleshooting a malfunctioning apparatus engages students in the core scientific practice of modeling.

ARTICLES

Unexpected attitudinal growth in a course combining reformed curricula

Michael M. Hull, Beth A. Lindsey, Matthew Archambault, Kathleen Davey, and Amy Y. Liu

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010101 (2016) - Published 25 January, 2016

Developing a deeper understanding of instructional practices that can improve student attitudes about learning.

Assessing the impact of representational and contextual problem features on student use of right-hand rules

Mary Bridget Kustusch

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010102 (2016) - Published 27 January, 2016

Developing a deeper understanding of student difficulties applying right-hand rules.

Enabling and challenging factors in institutional reform: The case of SCALE-UP

Kathleen Foote, Alexis Knaub, Charles Henderson, Melissa Dancy, and Robert J. Beichner

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010103 (2016) - Published 4 February, 2016

Local success, administrative support, interaction with outside users and funding are common features of successful implementations of SCALE-UP.

Undergraduate student construction and interpretation of graphs in physics lab activities

Ryan S. Nixon, T. J. Godfrey, Nicholas T. Mayhew, and Craig C. Wiegert

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010104 (2016) - Published 16 February, 2016

Students can take measurements in an undergraduate lab and construct a good graph without understanding the underlying physics phenomena.

Computer problem-solving coaches for introductory physics: Design and usability studies

Qing X. Ryan, Evan Frodermann, Kenneth Heller, Leonardo Hsu, and Andrew Mason

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010105 (2016) - Published 16 February, 2016

Usability tests reveal features that make computer coaches attractive to students.

Student reasoning about graphs in different contexts

Lana Ivanjek, Ana Susac, Maja Planinic, Aneta Andrasevic, and Zeljka Milin-Sipus

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010106 (2016) - Published 16 February, 2016

Students have poor conceptual understanding of graphical features, such as slope and area under the curve, that are commonly used in introductory physics teaching.

Mechanical waves conceptual survey: Its modification and conversion to a standard multiple-choice test

Pablo Barniol and Genaro Zavala

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010107 (2016) - Published 18 February, 2016

Introducing the mechanical waves conceptual survey.

Generalizing a categorization of students’ interpretations of linear kinematics graphs

Laurens Bollen, Mieke De Cock, Kristina Zuza, Jenaro Guisasola, and Paul van Kampen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010108 (2016) - Published 18 February, 2016

The ability to find the slope at a given location on a context-free graph does not predict student success in finding the instantaneous velocity at a given location on a distance versus time graph.

Becoming physics people: Development of integrated physics identity through the Learning Assistant experience

Eleanor W. Close, Jessica Conn, and Hunter G. Close

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010109 (2016) - Published 22 February, 2016

Participation in a learning assistant program supports both stronger physics student and instructor identity, and reconciles these into a coherent integrated physics identity.

How faculty learn about and implement research-based instructional strategies: The case of Peer Instruction

Melissa Dancy, Charles Henderson, and Chandra Turpen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010110 (2016) - Published 22 February, 2016

Faculty generally modify specific instructional strategies and may modify out essential components.

Characterizing pedagogical practices of university physics students in informal learning environments

Kathleen A. Hinko, Peter Madigan, Eric Miller, and Noah D. Finkelstein

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010111 (2016) - Published 22 February, 2016

When students interact with children in after-school programs, they display three main pedagogical modalities: instruction, consultation, and participation.

Designing for sustained adoption: A model of developing educational innovations for successful propagation

Raina Khatri, Charles Henderson, Renée Cole, Jeffrey E. Froyd, Debra Friedrichsen, and Courtney Stanford

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010112 (2016) - Published 22 February, 2016

To effectively propagate instructional strategies, developers should interact with users during development and dissemination and support adopters.

Framework for transforming departmental culture to support educational innovation

Joel C. Corbo, Daniel L. Reinholz, Melissa H. Dancy, Stanley Deetz, and Noah Finkelstein

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010113 (2016) - Published 22 February, 2016

A research-based framework for promoting institutional change in higher education.

Design and application of a framework for examining the beliefs and practices of physics teaching assistants

Benjamin T. Spike and Noah D. Finkelstein

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010114 (2016) - Published 22 February, 2016

Validated framework examines how physics teaching assistants talk about and engage in physics teaching.

Research-based assessment affordances and constraints: Perceptions of physics faculty

Adrian Madsen, Sarah B. McKagan, Mathew Sandy Martinuk, Alexander Bell, and Eleanor C. Sayre

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010115 (2016) - Published 22 February, 2016

Faculty are interested in using research-based assessments of their students’ learning, but want practical help, community and expert advice, and comparisons to others’ results.

Perceived affordances and constraints regarding instructors’ use of Peer Instruction: Implications for promoting instructional change

Chandra Turpen, Melissa Dancy, and Charles Henderson

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010116 (2016) - Published 22 February, 2016

Faculty choose to use Peer Instruction because it is not lecture, and because they have had positive experiences with it.

Learning from avatars: Learning assistants practice physics pedagogy in a classroom simulator

Jacquelyn J. Chini, Carrie L. Straub, and Kevin H. Thomas

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010117 (2016) - Published 22 February, 2016

Learning assistants practice physics pedagogy in a highly immersive mixed-reality classroom simulator.

Sophisticated epistemologies of physics versus high-stakes tests: How do elite high school students respond to competing influences about how to learn physics?

Sevda Yerdelen-Damar and Andrew Elby

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010118 (2016) - Published 26 February, 2016

High-stakes testing can result in students choosing surface approaches to learning instead over deeper approaches.

Taiwanese middle school students’ materialistic concepts of sound

Haim Eshach, Tzu-Chiang Lin, and Chin-Chung Tsai

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010119 (2016) - Published 4 March, 2016

Materialistic thinking is a barrier to students’ developing a scientific understanding of sound.

Exploring possible selves in a first-year physics foundation class: Engaging students by establishing relevance

Dawn Bennett, Lynne Roberts, and Christine Creagh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010120 (2016) - Published 7 March, 2016

Engaging first-year university physics students through the use of ‘possible selves’ to encourage explicit reflection on course learning in terms of future career aspirations.

Improving performance in quantum mechanics with explicit incentives to correct mistakes

Benjamin R. Brown, Andrew Mason, and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010121 (2016) - Published 16 March, 2016

Advanced physics students do not use their mistakes as an opportunity to learn unless given an explicit incentive to do so.

Automated analysis of short responses in an interactive synthetic tutoring system for introductory physics

Christopher M. Nakamura, Sytil K. Murphy, Michael G. Christel, Scott M. Stevens, and Dean A. Zollman

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010122 (2016) - Published 16 March, 2016

Development of a self-learning computer tutor that can correctly interpret student short answer responses to introductory physics questions.

Students’ epistemologies about experimental physics: Validating the Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey for experimental physics

Bethany R. Wilcox and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010123 (2016) - Published 21 March, 2016

A valid and reliable survey instrument to measure students’ beliefs and expectations about the nature of experimental physics.

Analytical derivation: An epistemic game for solving mathematically based physics problems

Rabindra R. Bajracharya and John R. Thompson

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010124 (2016) - Published 30 March, 2016

Introductory physics students favor algebraic solution procedures over graphical procedures, even when the former is not sufficient to solve the problem.

Behavioral self-regulation in a physics class

John Stewart, Seth DeVore, Gay Stewart, and Lynnette Michaluk

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010125 (2016) - Published 1 April, 2016

Introductory college students have a fixed amount of time that they are willing to allocate to physics homework.

University student conceptual resources for understanding energy

Hannah C. Sabo, Lisa M. Goodhew, and Amy D. Robertson

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010126 (2016) - Published 4 April, 2016

An articulation of conceptual resources commonly used by university physics students when reasoning about energy.

Curriculum development in studio-style university physics and implications for dissemination of research-based reforms

Kathleen T. Foote

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010127 (2016) - Published 1 April, 2016

Case studies of successful adoptions of Studio-style curricula suggest that articulating core principles needed to uphold the integrity of a reform and involving other secondary users in the dissemination process can promote effective adoption.

Toward instructional design principles: Inducing Faraday’s law with contrasting cases

Eric Kuo and Carl E. Wieman

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010128 (2016) - Published 5 April, 2016

Early exposure to contrasting cases improves student learning of physics concepts.

Surveying Turkish high school and university students’ attitudes and approaches to physics problem solving

Nuri Balta, Andrew J. Mason, and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010129 (2016) - Published 12 April, 2016

Validation of the Turkish version of the Attitude and Approaches to Problem Solving survey.

Assessing student written problem solutions: A problem-solving rubric with application to introductory physics

Jennifer L. Docktor, Jay Dornfeld, Evan Frodermann, Kenneth Heller, Leonardo Hsu, Koblar Alan Jackson, Andrew Mason, Qing X. Ryan, and Jie Yang

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010130 (2016) - Published 11 May, 2016

A rubric allows enables researchers, curriculum developers, and teachers to evaluate students’ problem solutions.

Teaching assistants’ performance at identifying common introductory student difficulties in mechanics revealed by the Force Concept Inventory

Alexandru Maries and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010131 (2016) - Published 23 May, 2016

Graduate teaching assistants are more accurate at predicting the popularity of incorrect answers on the Force Concept Inventory than random guessing, but they did not identify many common difficulties that occur among introductory physics students.

Identifying student and teacher difficulties in interpreting atomic spectra using a quantum model of emission and absorption of radiation

Francisco Savall-Alemany, Josep Lluís Domènech-Blanco, Jenaro Guisasola, and Joaquín Martínez-Torregrosa

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010132 (2016) - Published 25 May, 2016

Secondary physics teachers and their students are unable to use a quantum model to explain atomic spectra.

Developing an action concept inventory

Lachlan P. McGinness and C. M. Savage

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010133 (2016) - Published 26 May, 2016

A new concept inventory to measure introductory student understanding of classical action physics.

Factors affecting learning of vector math from computer-based practice: Feedback complexity and prior knowledge

Andrew F. Heckler and Brendon D. Mikula

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010134 (2016) - Published 9 June, 2016

In a computer-based learning environment providing a brief general explanation of the correct solution process leads to stronger learning gains than telling students about the correctness of their answer.

Comparing different approaches to visualizing light waves: An experimental study on teaching wave optics

Vanes Mešić, Erna Hajder, Knut Neumann, and Nataša Erceg

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010135 (2016) - Published 10 June, 2016

Visualizations are important in teaching physics and can be improved through research.

Leveraging a relationship with biology to expand a relationship with physics

Vashti Sawtelle and Chandra Turpen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010136 (2016) - Published 15 June, 2016

Biology student’s shifts in identity, affect, and epistemology in a physics course which leverages students’ identity and expertise in biology to promote a stronger relationship with physics.

Investigating the role of model-based reasoning while troubleshooting an electric circuit

Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer, Kevin L. Van De Bogart, MacKenzie R. Stetzer, and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010137 (2016) - Published 15 June, 2016

Troubleshooting a malfunctioning apparatus engages students in the core scientific practice of modeling.

Effective student teams for collaborative learning in an introductory university physics course

Jason J. B. Harlow, David M. Harrison, and Andrew Meyertholen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010138 (2016) - Published 16 June, 2016

Students in randomly assigned collaborative learning groups do just as well as those in carefully assigned groups.

Alternative model for administration and analysis of research-based assessments

Bethany R. Wilcox, Benjamin M. Zwickl, Robert D. Hobbs, John M. Aiken, Nathan M. Welch, and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010139 (2016) - Published 17 June, 2016

A centralized model for the administration and analysis of research-based assessments.

Characterizing interactive engagement activities in a flipped introductory physics class

Anna K. Wood, Ross K. Galloway, Robyn Donnelly, and Judy Hardy

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 010140 (2016) - Published 30 June, 2016

Towards the development of more refined descriptions of type and amount of interactivity in an introductory college physics course.

Initial study of neutral post-instruction responses on the Maryland Physics Expectation Survey

J. Saltzman, M. F. Price, and M. B. Rogers

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 013101 (2016) - Published 7 April, 2016

We may be missing important information by ignoring neutral responses on epistemological surveys such as the Maryland Physics Expectation Survey.

Virtual learning environment for interactive engagement with advanced quantum mechanics

Mads Kock Pedersen, Birk Skyum, Robert Heck, Romain Müller, Mark Bason, Andreas Lieberoth, and Jacob F. Sherson

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 12, 013102 (2016) - Published 18 April, 2016

The addition of virtual learning tools to upper-level physics courses can improve student learning.

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