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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Laplacian-level meta-generalized gradient approximation for solid and liquid metals

Aaron D. Kaplan and John P. Perdew

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 083803 (2022) - Published 24 August, 2022

Modern meta-GGAs based on the local kinetic energy density can predict properties of diverse systems with near experimental accuracy, but unexpectedly describe properties of metallic solids poorly due to their underestimation of screening in metals. In this work, the authors replace the kinetic energy dependence of a sophisticated meta-GGA with an approximation based on the electronic density gradient and Laplacian. This Laplacian-level meta-GGA is tested on a diverse set of solid-state properties: geometries, cohesive energies, bulk moduli, ferromagnetic moments, monovacancy formation energies, and formation enthalpies. Most deficiencies of the parent meta-GGA in describing metals are remedied with its Laplacian-level variant.

Topological spin memory of antiferromagnetically coupled skyrmion pairs in Co/Gd/Pt multilayers

Xiao Wang, Alexandra R. Stuart, Mitchell S. Swyt, Carla M. Quispe Flores, Andy T. Clark, Adzo Fiagbenu, Rajesh V. Chopdekar, Pavel N. Lapa, Zhuyun Xiao, Dava Keavney, Richard Rosenberg, Michael Vogel, John E. Pearson, Suzanne G. E. te Velthuis, Axel Hoffmann, Kristen S. Buchanan, and Xuemei M. Cheng

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084412 (2022) - Published 30 August, 2022

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that have attracted considerable interest recently. This paper reports the discovery of a topological spin memory effect, which provides a promising new avenue for information encryption and recovery. The authors demonstrate experimentally that antiferromagnetically (AFM)-coupled bubble skyrmion pairs stabilized in a Co/Gd/Pt multilayered film at room temperature evolve into complex in-plane spin textures as the temperature is lowered and then reform completely when warmed back up. Simulations show that Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions play a key role in this spin memory effect and reveal that the topological charge is preserved throughout the spin reorientation transition and recovery.

Low electronic conductivity of Li7La3Zr2O12 solid electrolytes from first principles

Alexander G. Squires, Daniel W. Davies, Sunghyun Kim, David O. Scanlon, Aron Walsh, and Benjamin J. Morgan

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 085401 (2022) - Published 1 August, 2022

The formation of lithium dendrites in solid-state lithium-ion batteries leads to short-circuiting and cell failure. One proposed mechanism for dendrite growth is the direct reduction of lithium ions, due to residual electronic conductivity in the nominally insulating solid electrolyte. This article presents a fully first-principles scheme for modeling the electronic conductivity of nominally insulating materials, such as solid electrolytes, as a function of synthesis protocol, and applies this to the prototypical lithium-ion solid electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O2 (LLZO). LLZO is predicted to have low bulk electronic carrier mobilities and negligible carrier concentrations. This suggests that the bulk electronic conductivity of LLZO is not sufficiently high to enable lithium-dendrite growth, implicating extended defects and surface contributions in any non-negligible electronic conductivity in lithium garnet solid electrolytes.

Tunable photostriction of halide perovskites through energy dependent photoexcitation

Bo Peng, Daniel Bennett, Ivona Bravić, and Bartomeu Monserrat

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, L082401 (2022) - Published 15 August, 2022

Photostriction, the name given to volume changes upon illumination, has recently been observed in halide perovskites. However, the microscopic mechanism remains unclear. In this letter, the authors propose that the orbital character of the electronic bands near the Fermi level determine the photostriction behavior. They find that photoexciting electrons from strong antibonding valence states to weaker antibonding conduction states leads to lattice contraction as a result of weakened antibonding interaction. Interestingly, using higher excitation energies promotes electrons from deeper nonbonding valence states to antibonding conduction states, resulting in giant lattice expansion. These results rationalize the experimentally observed tunable photostriction in halide perovskites.

LETTERS

Topological and Dirac materials

Transparent Josephson junctions in higher-order topological insulator WTe2 via Pd diffusion

Martin Endres, Artem Kononov, Michael Stiefel, Marcus Wyss, Hasitha Suriya Arachchige, Jiaqiang Yan, David Mandrus, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, and Christian Schönenberger

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, L081201 (2022) - Published 29 August, 2022

Materials for energy harvesting, storage, and generation

Tunable photostriction of halide perovskites through energy dependent photoexcitation

Bo Peng, Daniel Bennett, Ivona Bravić, and Bartomeu Monserrat

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, L082401 (2022) - Published 15 August, 2022

Photostriction, the name given to volume changes upon illumination, has recently been observed in halide perovskites. However, the microscopic mechanism remains unclear. In this letter, the authors propose that the orbital character of the electronic bands near the Fermi level determine the photostriction behavior. They find that photoexciting electrons from strong antibonding valence states to weaker antibonding conduction states leads to lattice contraction as a result of weakened antibonding interaction. Interestingly, using higher excitation energies promotes electrons from deeper nonbonding valence states to antibonding conduction states, resulting in giant lattice expansion. These results rationalize the experimentally observed tunable photostriction in halide perovskites.

ARTICLES

Crystal growth, crystallization, and kinetics

Anisotropic magnetic property of single crystals RV6Sn6 (R=Y, GdTm, Lu)

Jeonghun Lee and Eundeok Mun

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 083401 (2022) - Published 16 August, 2022

Structural and mechanical properties

Exploring crystal structure by three-dimensional atomic density distribution from molecular dynamics simulations

Cheng-Rong Hsing, Duc-Long Nguyen, and Ching-Ming Wei

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 083601 (2022) - Published 10 August, 2022

Statistical perspective on embrittling potency for intergranular fracture

M. E. Fernandez, R. Dingreville, and D. E. Spearot

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 083602 (2022) - Published 15 August, 2022

Effect of twin grain boundary on material thermal expansion

Yilin Zhang, Huimin Mu, Bangyu Xing, Hongshuai Zou, Yuhao Fu, and Lijun Zhang

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 083603 (2022) - Published 16 August, 2022

Development of new methods for materials

Simple machine-learned interatomic potentials for complex alloys

J. Byggmästar, K. Nordlund, and F. Djurabekova

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 083801 (2022) - Published 11 August, 2022

Generalized design principles for hydrodynamic electron transport in anisotropic metals

Yaxian Wang, Georgios Varnavides, Ravishankar Sundararaman, Polina Anikeeva, Johannes Gooth, Claudia Felser, and Prineha Narang

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 083802 (2022) - Published 12 August, 2022

Laplacian-level meta-generalized gradient approximation for solid and liquid metals

Aaron D. Kaplan and John P. Perdew

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 083803 (2022) - Published 24 August, 2022

Modern meta-GGAs based on the local kinetic energy density can predict properties of diverse systems with near experimental accuracy, but unexpectedly describe properties of metallic solids poorly due to their underestimation of screening in metals. In this work, the authors replace the kinetic energy dependence of a sophisticated meta-GGA with an approximation based on the electronic density gradient and Laplacian. This Laplacian-level meta-GGA is tested on a diverse set of solid-state properties: geometries, cohesive energies, bulk moduli, ferromagnetic moments, monovacancy formation energies, and formation enthalpies. Most deficiencies of the parent meta-GGA in describing metals are remedied with its Laplacian-level variant.

Geometrically necessary dislocation fingerprints of dislocation loop absorption at grain boundaries

Larissa M. Woryk, Sicong He, Emily M. Hopkins, Chang-Yu Hung, Jian Han, David J. Srolovitz, Jaime Marian, and Mitra L. Taheri

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 083804 (2022) - Published 25 August, 2022

Two-dimensional materials

Two-dimensional MoTe2/SnSe2 van der Waals heterostructures for tunnel-FET applications

Konstantina Iordanidou and Julia Wiktor

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084001 (2022) - Published 5 August, 2022

Vacancy localization effects on MX2 transition-metal dichalcogenides: A systematic ab initio study

Rafael L. H. Freire, Felipe Crasto de Lima, and Adalberto Fazzio

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084002 (2022) - Published 9 August, 2022

Tunable magnetic and optical properties of transition metal dihalides by cation alloying

Mark Blei, Jesse Kapeghian, Rounak Banerjee, Pranvera Kolari, Blake Povilus, Yashika Attarde, Antia S. Botana, and Sefaattin Tongay

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084003 (2022) - Published 11 August, 2022

Structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of CrTe2

Yuhang Liu, Sohee Kwon, George J. de Coster, Roger K. Lake, and Mahesh R. Neupane

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084004 (2022) - Published 19 August, 2022

Thermoelectric properties of the Janus PtSTe monolayer compared with its parent structures

Lijun Pan, Zhao Wang, Jesús Carrete, and Georg K. H. Madsen

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084005 (2022) - Published 25 August, 2022

Topological and Dirac materials

Material realization of double-Weyl phonons and phononic double-helicoid surface arcs with P213 space group

Mingmin Zhong, Yilin Han, Jianhua Wang, Ying Liu, Xiaotian Wang, and Gang Zhang

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084201 (2022) - Published 4 August, 2022

Electron-magnon scattering in an anisotropic half-metallic ferromagnetic Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2

Shivam Rathod, Megha Malasi, Archana Lakhani, and Devendra Kumar

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084202 (2022) - Published 26 August, 2022

Electronic structure of antiferromagnetic Dirac semimetal candidate GdIn3

Z. X. Yin, X. Du, S. Zhang, C. Chen, D. Pei, J. S. Zhou, X. Gu, R. Z. Xu, Q. Q. Zhang, W. X. Zhao, Y. D. Li, Y. F. Xu, A. Bernevig, Z. K. Liu, E. K. Liu, Y. L. Chen, and L. X. Yang

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084203 (2022) - Published 30 August, 2022

Magnetic, ferroelectric, and multiferroic materials

Tuning skyrmions in B20 compounds by 4d and 5d doping

Vladislav Borisov, Qichen Xu, Nikolaos Ntallis, Rebecca Clulow, Vitalii Shtender, Johan Cedervall, Martin Sahlberg, Kjartan Thor Wikfeldt, Danny Thonig, Manuel Pereiro, Anders Bergman, Anna Delin, and Olle Eriksson

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084401 (2022) - Published 2 August, 2022

Electronic and structural properties of RbCeX2 (X2: O2, S2, SeS, Se2, TeSe, Te2)

Brenden R. Ortiz, Mitchell M. Bordelon, Pritam Bhattacharyya, Ganesh Pokharel, Paul M. Sarte, Lorenzo Posthuma, Thorben Petersen, Mohamed S. Eldeeb, Garrett E. Granroth, Clarina R. Dela Cruz, Stuart Calder, Douglas L. Abernathy, Liviu Hozoi, and Stephen D. Wilson

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084402 (2022) - Published 3 August, 2022

Magnetic and structural entropy contributions to the multicaloric effects in Ni-Mn-Ga-Cu

Adrià Gràcia-Condal, Antoni Planes, Lluís Mañosa, Zhiyang Wei, Jianping Guo, Daniel Soto-Parra, and Jian Liu

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084403 (2022) - Published 3 August, 2022

Fermi energy, electrical conductivity, and the energy gap of NaNbO3

Nicole Bein, Brigita Kmet, Tadej Rojac, Andreja Benčan Golob, Barbara Malič, Julian Moxter, Thorsten Schneider, Lovro Fulanovic, Maryam Azadeh, Till Frömling, Sonja Egert, Hongguang Wang, Peter van Aken, Jutta Schwarzkopf, and Andreas Klein

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084404 (2022) - Published 3 August, 2022

Magnetic structures of the iridium-based double perovskites Pr2NiIrO6 and Nd2NiIrO6 reinvestigated using neutron diffraction

C. Ritter, S. Sharma, and D. T. Adroja

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084405 (2022) - Published 5 August, 2022

Electronic ground state of two nonmagnetic pentavalent honeycomb iridates

A. de la Torre, B. Zager, J. R. Chamorro, M. H. Upton, G. Fabbris, D. Haskel, D. Casa, T. M. McQueen, and K. W. Plumb

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084406 (2022) - Published 8 August, 2022

Room-temperature ferromagnetism in two-dimensional CrBr3

Chandan K. Singh and Mukul Kabir

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084407 (2022) - Published 10 August, 2022

Anisotropic magnetotransport in the layered antiferromagnet TaFe1.25Te3

Rajeswari Roy Chowdhury, Samik DuttaGupta, Chandan Patra, Anshu Kataria, Shunsuke Fukami, and Ravi Prakash Singh

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084408 (2022) - Published 12 August, 2022

Magnetic and magnetoelastic properties of Er3Al2

D. I. Gorbunov, S. Palazzese, I. Ishii, A. V. Andreev, J. Šebek, V. Buturlim, T. Suzuki, S. Zherlitsyn, and J. Wosnitza

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084409 (2022) - Published 16 August, 2022

Ce and Dy substitutions in Nd2Fe14B: Site-specific magnetic anisotropy from first principles

James Boust, Alex Aubert, Bahar Fayyazi, Konstantin P. Skokov, Yurii Skourski, Oliver Gutfleisch, and Leonid V. Pourovskii

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084410 (2022) - Published 29 August, 2022

Determination of spin Hall angle in the Weyl ferromagnet Co2MnGa by taking into account the thermoelectric contributions

Hironari Isshiki, Zheng Zhu, Hayato Mizuno, Ryota Uesugi, Tomoya Higo, Satoru Nakatsuji, and YoshiChika Otani

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084411 (2022) - Published 29 August, 2022

Topological spin memory of antiferromagnetically coupled skyrmion pairs in Co/Gd/Pt multilayers

Xiao Wang, Alexandra R. Stuart, Mitchell S. Swyt, Carla M. Quispe Flores, Andy T. Clark, Adzo Fiagbenu, Rajesh V. Chopdekar, Pavel N. Lapa, Zhuyun Xiao, Dava Keavney, Richard Rosenberg, Michael Vogel, John E. Pearson, Suzanne G. E. te Velthuis, Axel Hoffmann, Kristen S. Buchanan, and Xuemei M. Cheng

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084412 (2022) - Published 30 August, 2022

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that have attracted considerable interest recently. This paper reports the discovery of a topological spin memory effect, which provides a promising new avenue for information encryption and recovery. The authors demonstrate experimentally that antiferromagnetically (AFM)-coupled bubble skyrmion pairs stabilized in a Co/Gd/Pt multilayered film at room temperature evolve into complex in-plane spin textures as the temperature is lowered and then reform completely when warmed back up. Simulations show that Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions play a key role in this spin memory effect and reveal that the topological charge is preserved throughout the spin reorientation transition and recovery.

Thickness effect on ferroelectric domain formation in compressively strained K0.65Na0.35NbO3 epitaxial films

Yankun Wang, Saud Bin Anooz, Gang Niu, Martin Schmidbauer, Lingyan Wang, Wei Ren, and Jutta Schwarzkopf

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084413 (2022) - Published 31 August, 2022

Semiconducting materials

Understanding the fundamental driver of semiconductor radiation tolerance with experiment and theory

Julie V. Logan, Preston T. Webster, Kevin B. Woller, Christian P. Morath, and Michael P. Short

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084601 (2022) - Published 8 August, 2022

van der Waals epitaxy and defect-charge manipulation of InSb islands on graphene-covered SiC(0001)

Zhihao Zhang, Hu Shi, Le Qin, Yan Liang, Wenhao Zhang, and Ying-Shuang Fu

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084602 (2022) - Published 11 August, 2022

Hafnia for analog memristor: Influence of stoichiometry and crystalline structure

Li-Heng Li, Kan-Hao Xue, Jun-Hui Yuan, Ge-Qi Mao, and Xiangshui Miao

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084603 (2022) - Published 25 August, 2022

Band-gap engineering of rutile-structured SnO2GeO2SiO2 alloy system

Hitoshi Takane, Yuichi Ota, Takeru Wakamatsu, Tsutomu Araki, Katsuhisa Tanaka, and Kentaro Kaneko

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084604 (2022) - Published 26 August, 2022

Band bending and k-resolved band offsets at the HfO2/n+(p+)Si interfaces explored with synchrotron-radiation ARPES/XPS

L. L. Lev, V. N. Strocov, Y. Y. Lebedinskii, T. Schmitt, and A. V. Zenkevich

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084605 (2022) - Published 30 August, 2022

Superconducting materials

Ab initio study of Li-Mg-B superconductors

Gyanu P. Kafle, Charlsey R. Tomassetti, Igor I. Mazin, Aleksey N. Kolmogorov, and Elena R. Margine

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084801 (2022) - Published 9 August, 2022

Strain-modulated anisotropic electronic structure in superconducting RuO2 films

Connor A. Occhialini, Luiz G. P. Martins, Shiyu Fan, Valentina Bisogni, Takahiro Yasunami, Maki Musashi, Masashi Kawasaki, Masaki Uchida, Riccardo Comin, and Jonathan Pelliciari

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084802 (2022) - Published 12 August, 2022

Pressure-induced superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional semimetal Ta2PdSe6

Haiyang Yang, Yonghui Zhou, Liangyu Li, Zheng Chen, Zhuyi Zhang, Shuyang Wang, Jing Wang, Xuliang Chen, Chao An, Ying Zhou, Min Zhang, Ranran Zhang, Xiangde Zhu, Lili Zhang, Xiaoping Yang, and Zhaorong Yang

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 084803 (2022) - Published 17 August, 2022

Other electronic materials

Successive magnetic orderings in the Ising spin chain magnet DyNi5Ge3

H. Ge, L. Zhang, N. Zhao, J. Yang, L. Wang, L. Zhou, Y. Fu, T. T. Li, Z. M. Song, F. Ding, J. B. Xu, Y. F. Zhang, S. M. Wang, J. W. Mei, X. Tong, P. Miao, H. He, Q. Zhang, L. S. Wu, and J. M. Sheng

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 085001 (2022) - Published 8 August, 2022

Ultralow electron-surface scattering in nanoscale metals leveraging Fermi-surface anisotropy

Sushant Kumar, Christian Multunas, Benjamin Defay, Daniel Gall, and Ravishankar Sundararaman

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 085002 (2022) - Published 25 August, 2022

Metamaterials, optical, photonic, and plasmonic materials

Surface plasmon-phonon-magnon polariton in a topological insulator-antiferromagnetic bilayer structure

D. Quang To, Zhengtianye Wang, Yongchen Liu, Weipeng Wu, M. Benjamin Jungfleisch, John Q. Xiao, Joshua M. O. Zide, Stephanie Law, and Matthew F. Doty

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 085201 (2022) - Published 15 August, 2022

Enhanced room-temperature spin-valley coupling in V-doped MoS2

Krishna Rani Sahoo, Janmey Jay Panda, Sumit Bawari, Rahul Sharma, Dipak Maity, Ashique Lal, Raul Arenal, G. Rajalaksmi, and Tharangattu N. Narayanan

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 085202 (2022) - Published 23 August, 2022

Materials for energy harvesting, storage, and generation

Low electronic conductivity of Li7La3Zr2O12 solid electrolytes from first principles

Alexander G. Squires, Daniel W. Davies, Sunghyun Kim, David O. Scanlon, Aron Walsh, and Benjamin J. Morgan

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 085401 (2022) - Published 1 August, 2022

The formation of lithium dendrites in solid-state lithium-ion batteries leads to short-circuiting and cell failure. One proposed mechanism for dendrite growth is the direct reduction of lithium ions, due to residual electronic conductivity in the nominally insulating solid electrolyte. This article presents a fully first-principles scheme for modeling the electronic conductivity of nominally insulating materials, such as solid electrolytes, as a function of synthesis protocol, and applies this to the prototypical lithium-ion solid electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O2 (LLZO). LLZO is predicted to have low bulk electronic carrier mobilities and negligible carrier concentrations. This suggests that the bulk electronic conductivity of LLZO is not sufficiently high to enable lithium-dendrite growth, implicating extended defects and surface contributions in any non-negligible electronic conductivity in lithium garnet solid electrolytes.

Solution-processed CaMnO3δ-based all oxide solar cells with high open-circuit voltage

Parul Garg, Sanchari Bhattacharya, Sakal Singla, Priya Kaith, Sanjoy Datta, Biswanath Chakraborty, and Ashok Bera

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 085402 (2022) - Published 9 August, 2022

Vibrational and structural properties of the RFe4Sb12 (R=Na, K, Ca, Sr, Ba) filled skutterudites

Juliana G. de Abrantes, Marli R. Cantarino, Wagner R. da Silva Neto, Victória V. Freire, Alvaro G. Figueiredo, Tarsis M. Germano, Bassim Mounssef, Jr., Eduardo M. Bittar, Andreas Leithe-Jasper, and Fernando A. Garcia

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 085403 (2022) - Published 16 August, 2022

Low lattice thermal conductivity in Zintl phases Na2AuBi and Na2AuSb: An ab initio study

Mohd Zeeshan, Chandan Kumar Vishwakarma, and B. K. Mani

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 085404 (2022) - Published 22 August, 2022

In situ nitriding of Fe2VAl during laser surface remelting to manipulate microstructure and crystalline defects

Leonie Gomell, Shao-Pu Tsai, Moritz Roscher, Ruben Bueno Villoro, Peter Konijnenberg, Stefan Zaefferer, Christina Scheu, and Baptiste Gault

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 085405 (2022) - Published 29 August, 2022

Soft, molecular, and amorphous materials

Fracture of silicate glasses: Microcavities and correlations between atomic-level properties

Zhen Zhang, Simona Ispas, and Walter Kob

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 085601 (2022) - Published 15 August, 2022

Isomorph invariant dynamic mechanical analysis: A molecular dynamics study

Kevin Moch and Nicholas P. Bailey

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 085602 (2022) - Published 18 August, 2022

Materials for Quantum Technologies

First-principles study of transition metal dopants as spin qubits

Longbing Shang, Qiaoling Chen, Weiguo Jing, Chong-Geng Ma, Chang-Kui Duan, and Jiangfeng Du

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 086201 (2022) - Published 2 August, 2022

ERRATA

Erratum: Anomalous band renormalization due to a high-energy kink in K0.65RhO2 with colossal thermoelectric power factor [Phys. Rev. Materials 5, 055402 (2021)]

Susmita Changdar, Grigory Shipunov, Nesta B. Joseph, Nicholas C. Plumb, Ming Shi, Bernd Büchner, Awadhesh Narayan, Saicharan Aswartham, and Setti Thirupathaiah

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 089901 (2022) - Published 10 August, 2022

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