Volume 98, Issue 22

1 June 2007

Browse Issues:

On the Cover

Photograph of a cylinder moving through a shallow layer of viscoelastic micellar fluid. At higher cylinder speeds the fluid ceases to flow around the cylinder, and develops tears in its wake. See article 224501 and AIP Physics News Update at

From the article:

Motion of a Viscoelastic Micellar Fluid around a Cylinder: Flow and Fracture
Joseph R. Gladden and Andrew Belmonte
Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 224501 (2007)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Observation of the ${}^{1}S_{0} \to {}^{3}P_{0}$ Clock Transition in ${}^{27}{Al}^{+}$

T. Rosenband, P. O. Schmidt, D. B. Hume, W. M. Itano, T. M. Fortier, J. E. Stalnaker, K. Kim, S. A. Diddams, J. C. J. Koelemeij, J. C. Bergquist, and D. J. Wineland

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 220801 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Unparticle Physics

Howard Georgi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 221601 (2007) - Published 29 May, 2007

LETTERS

General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.

Universal and Measurable Entanglement Entropy in the Spin-Boson Model

Angela Kopp and Karyn Le Hur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 220401 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Minimum Detection Efficiency for a Loophole-Free Atom-Photon Bell Experiment

Adán Cabello and Jan-Åke Larsson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 220402 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Detection Loophole in Asymmetric Bell Experiments

Nicolas Brunner, Nicolas Gisin, Valerio Scarani, and Christoph Simon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 220403 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Theory of Parametric Amplification in Superlattices

Timo Hyart, Alexey V. Shorokhov, and Kirill N. Alekseev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 220404 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Efficient Dynamic Nuclear Polarization at High Magnetic Fields

Gavin W. Morley, Johan van Tol, Arzhang Ardavan, Kyriakos Porfyrakis, Jinying Zhang, and G. Andrew D. Briggs

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 220501 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Subsystem Fault Tolerance with the Bacon-Shor Code

Panos Aliferis and Andrew W. Cross

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 220502 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Novel Schemes for Measurement-Based Quantum Computation

D. Gross and J. Eisert

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 220503 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Efficient Measurement of Linear Susceptibilities in Molecular Simulations: Application to Aging Supercooled Liquids

Ludovic Berthier

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 220601 (2007) - Published 29 May, 2007

Limits of the Equivalence of Time and Ensemble Averages in Shear Flows

Yuhong Wang, Kapilanjan Krishan, and Michael Dennin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 220602 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Statistics Dependence of the Entanglement Entropy

M. Cramer, J. Eisert, and M. B. Plenio

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 220603 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Observation of the ${}^{1}S_{0} \to {}^{3}P_{0}$ Clock Transition in ${}^{27}{Al}^{+}$

T. Rosenband, P. O. Schmidt, D. B. Hume, W. M. Itano, T. M. Fortier, J. E. Stalnaker, K. Kim, S. A. Diddams, J. C. J. Koelemeij, J. C. Bergquist, and D. J. Wineland

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 220801 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Elementary Particles and Fields

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Unparticle Physics

Howard Georgi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 221601 (2007) - Published 29 May, 2007

Measurement of $C P$ Asymmetry in a Time-Dependent Dalitz Analysis of $B^{0} \to (ρ π)^{0}$ and a Constraint on the Quark Mixing Matrix Angle $ϕ_{2}$

A. Kusaka et al. (Belle Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 221602 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Search for Techniparticles in $e + jets$ Events at D0

V. M. Abazov et al. (D0 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 221801 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Evidence for $C P$ Violation in $B^{0} \to D^{+} D^{-}$ Decays

S. Fratina et al. (Belle Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 221802 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Inclusive Search for New Physics with Like-Sign Dilepton Events in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$

A. Abulencia et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 221803 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Transverse Spin Structure of the Nucleon from Lattice-QCD Simulations

M. Göckeler, Ph. Hägler, R. Horsley, Y. Nakamura, D. Pleiter, P. E. L. Rakow, A. Schäfer, G. Schierholz, H. Stüben, and J. M. Zanotti (QCDSF and UKQCD Collaborations)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 222001 (2007) - Published 29 May, 2007

Next-to-Next-to-Leading-Order Subtraction Formalism in Hadron Collisions and its Application to Higgs-Boson Production at the Large Hadron Collider

Stefano Catani and Massimiliano Grazzini

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 222002 (2007) - Published 30 May, 2007

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Evaporation of Buffer-Gas-Thermalized Anions out of a Multipole rf Ion Trap

J. Mikosch, U. Frühling, S. Trippel, D. Schwalm, M. Weidemüller, and R. Wester

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 223001 (2007) - Published 30 May, 2007

Trapping of Rb Atoms by ac Electric Fields

Sophie Schlunk, Adela Marian, Peter Geng, Allard P. Mosk, Gerard Meijer, and Wieland Schöllkopf

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 223002 (2007) - Published 30 May, 2007

Three-Body Breakup in the Dissociative Recombination of the Covalent Triatomic Molecular Ion $O_{3}^{+}$

V. Zhaunerchyk, W. D. Geppert, M. Larsson, R. D. Thomas, E. Bahati, M. E. Bannister, M. R. Fogle, C. R. Vane, and F. Österdahl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 223201 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Crossed Beam Photodissociation Imaging of ${HeH}^{+}$ with Vacuum Ultraviolet Free-Electron Laser Pulses

H. B. Pedersen, S. Altevogt, B. Jordon-Thaden, O. Heber, M. L. Rappaport, D. Schwalm, J. Ullrich, D. Zajfman, R. Treusch, N. Guerassimova, M. Martins, J.-T. Hoeft, M. Wellhöfer, and A. Wolf

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 223202 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Time-Reversal and Super-Resolving Phase Measurements

K. J. Resch, K. L. Pregnell, R. Prevedel, A. Gilchrist, G. J. Pryde, J. L. O’Brien, and A. G. White

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 223601 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Noniterative Phase Retrieval from a Single Diffraction Intensity Pattern by Use of an Aperture Array

Nobuharu Nakajima

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 223901 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Novel Method for Solving the Quantum Nonlinear Dynamics of Photons: Use of a Classical Input

Kazuki Koshino

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 223902 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Revealing Network Connectivity from Response Dynamics

Marc Timme

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 224101 (2007) - Published 30 May, 2007

Controlling Chaotic Solitons in Frenkel-Kontorova Chains by Disordered Driving Forces

Ricardo Chacón and Pedro J. Martínez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 224102 (2007) - Published 30 May, 2007

Motion of a Viscoelastic Micellar Fluid around a Cylinder: Flow and Fracture

Joseph R. Gladden and Andrew Belmonte

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 224501 (2007) - Published 29 May, 2007

Role of Dimensionality and Axisymmetry in Fluid Pinch-Off and Coalescence

J. C. Burton and P. Taborek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 224502 (2007) - Published 29 May, 2007

Detection of Coherent Oceanic Structures via Transfer Operators

Gary Froyland, Kathrin Padberg, Matthew H. England, and Anne Marie Treguier

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 224503 (2007) - Published 30 May, 2007

Shear Flow Pumping in Open Micro- and Nanofluidic Systems

Markus Rauscher, S. Dietrich, and Joel Koplik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 224504 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Plasma and Beam Physics

Experimental Measurement of the Four-Dimensional Coherence Function for an Undulator X-Ray Source

C. Q. Tran, G. J. Williams, A. Roberts, S. Flewett, A. G. Peele, D. Paterson, M. D. de Jonge, and K. A. Nugent

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 224801 (2007) - Published 30 May, 2007

Spectroscopic Method for Measuring Plasma Magnetic Fields Having Arbitrary Distributions of Direction and Amplitude

E. Stambulchik, K. Tsigutkin, and Y. Maron

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 225001 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Shear Flows at the Tokamak Edge and Their Role in Core Rotation and the $L − H$ Transition

A. Y. Aydemir

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 225002 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Ultrasound Attenuation of Superfluid ${}^{3}{He}$ in Aerogel

H. C. Choi, N. Masuhara, B. H. Moon, P. Bhupathi, M. W. Meisel, Y. Lee, N. Mulders, S. Higashitani, M. Miura, and K. Nagai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 225301 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Structural Description of Pressure-Induced Amorphization in ${ZrW}_{2} O_{8}$

David A. Keen, Andrew L. Goodwin, Matthew G. Tucker, Martin T. Dove, John S. O. Evans, Wilson A. Crichton, and Michela Brunelli

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 225501 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Large Acoustic Transients Induced by Nonthermal Melting of InSb

H. Enquist, H. Navirian, T. N. Hansen, A. M. Lindenberg, P. Sondhauss, O. Synnergren, J. S. Wark, and J. Larsson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 225502 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Channels of Potential Energy Dissipation during Multiply Charged Argon-Ion Bombardment of Copper

D. Kost, S. Facsko, W. Möller, R. Hellhammer, and N. Stolterfoht

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 225503 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Patterned Nucleation Control in Vacuum Deposition of Organic Molecules

W. C. Wang, D. Y. Zhong, J. Zhu, F. Kalischewski, R. F. Dou, K. Wedeking, Y. Wang, A. Heuer, H. Fuchs, G. Erker, and L. F. Chi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 225504 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Self-Assembly of Monatomic Complex Crystals and Quasicrystals with a Double-Well Interaction Potential

Michael Engel and Hans-Rainer Trebin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 225505 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Fast Interfacial Ionic Conduction in Nanostructured Glass Ceramics

André Schirmeisen, Ahmet Taskiran, Harald Fuchs, Hartmut Bracht, Sevi Murugavel, and Bernhard Roling

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 225901 (2007) - Published 29 May, 2007

Liquid Slip in Nanoscale Channels as a Rate Process

Seth Lichter, Ashlie Martini, Randall Q. Snurr, and Qian Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 226001 (2007) - Published 30 May, 2007

Condensation in a Capped Capillary is a Continuous Critical Phenomenon

A. O. Parry, C. Rascón, N. B. Wilding, and R. Evans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 226101 (2007) - Published 29 May, 2007

Pattern Formation during the Oxidation of CO on $Pt {100}$ : A Mesoscopic Model

Rebecca B. Hoyle, Alexandra T. Anghel, Michael R. E. Proctor, and David A. King

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 226102 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Dynamics of Precursors to Frictional Sliding

S. M. Rubinstein, G. Cohen, and J. Fineberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 226103 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Strong Orbital-Dependent $d$ -Band Hybridization and Fermi-Surface Reconstruction in Metallic ${Ca}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {RuO}_{4}$

Eunjung Ko, B. J. Kim, C. Kim, and Hyoung Joon Choi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 226401 (2007) - Published 30 May, 2007

Charge and Spin Order on the Triangular Lattice: ${Na}_{x} {CoO}_{2}$ at $x = 0.5$

Sen Zhou and Ziqiang Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 226402 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Stochastic Time-Dependent Current-Density-Functional Theory

Massimiliano Di Ventra and Roberto D’Agosta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 226403 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Ultrafast Optical Spin Injection into Image-Potential States of Cu(001)

A. Winkelmann, F. Bisio, R. Ocaña, W.-C. Lin, M. Nývlt, H. Petek, and J. Kirschner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 226601 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Disappearance of Metal-Like Behavior in GaAs Two-Dimensional Holes below 30 mK

Jian Huang, J. S. Xia, D. C. Tsui, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 226801 (2007) - Published 29 May, 2007

Cubic Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Coupling in 2D Electron Quantum Dots

Jacob J. Krich and Bertrand I. Halperin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 226802 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Narrow-Band Microwave Radiation from a Biased Single-Cooper-Pair Transistor

O. Naaman and J. Aumentado

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 227001 (2007) - Published 29 May, 2007

Phenomenological Description of the Two Energy Scales in Underdoped Cuprate Superconductors

B. Valenzuela and E. Bascones

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 227002 (2007) - Published 29 May, 2007

Isotropically Gapped Strong-Coupling Superconductivity in the $β$ -Pyrochlore ${KOs}_{2} O_{6}$ : Evidence from Penetration Depth Measurements

I. Bonalde, R. Ribeiro, W. Brämer-Escamilla, J. Yamaura, Y. Nagao, and Z. Hiroi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 227003 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Field-Induced Supersolid Phase in Spin-One Heisenberg Models

P. Sengupta and C. D. Batista

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 227201 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Evidence for Deconfined Quantum Criticality in a Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Model with Four-Spin Interactions

Anders W. Sandvik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 227202 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Formation of Hydrogen Impurity States in Silicon and Insulators at Low Implantation Energies

T. Prokscha, E. Morenzoni, D. G. Eshchenko, N. Garifianov, H. Glückler, R. Khasanov, H. Luetkens, and A. Suter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 227401 (2007) - Published 29 May, 2007

Charge Mobility of Discotic Mesophases: A Multiscale Quantum and Classical Study

James Kirkpatrick, Valentina Marcon, Jenny Nelson, Kurt Kremer, and Denis Andrienko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 227402 (2007) - Published 31 May, 2007

Nonmonotonic Field Dependence of Damping and Reappearance of Rabi Oscillations in Quantum Dots

A. Vagov, M. D. Croitoru, V. M. Axt, T. Kuhn, and F. M. Peeters

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 227403 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Soft Matter, Biological, and Interdisciplinary Physics

ERRATA

Publisher’s Note: Suppressed Dependence of Polarization on Epitaxial Strain in Highly Polar Ferroelectrics [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 217602 (2007)]

Ho Nyung Lee, Serge M. Nakhmanson, Matthew F. Chisholm, Hans M. Christen, Karin M. Rabe, and David Vanderbilt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 229901 (2007) - Published 29 May, 2007

Publisher’s Note: Persistence of Strong Electron Coupling to a Narrow Boson Spectrum in Overdoped ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ Tunneling Data [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 017004 (2006)]

J. F. Zasadzinski, L. Ozyuzer, L. Coffey, K. E. Gray, D. G. Hinks, and C. Kendziora

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 229902 (2007) - Published 1 June, 2007

Volume 98, Issue 22

On the Cover

From the article:

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

LETTERS

General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.

Elementary Particles and Fields

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Plasma and Beam Physics

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Soft Matter, Biological, and Interdisciplinary Physics

COMMENTS

ERRATA