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On the Cover

The Lagrangian structure of turbulence visualized by Lyapunov exponent analysis of a fluid flow experiment. It reveals an intricate tangle of attracting and repelling material lines.

From the article:

Uncovering the Lagrangian Skeleton of Turbulence
Manikandan Mathur, George Haller, Thomas Peacock, Jori E. Ruppert-Felsot, and Harry L. Swinney
Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 144502 (2007)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Small Accessible Quantum Information Does Not Imply Security

Robert König, Renato Renner, Andor Bariska, and Ueli Maurer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140502 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Galactic-Cosmic-Ray-Produced He3 in a Ferromanganese Crust: Any Supernova Fe60 Excess on Earth?

S. Basu, F. M. Stuart, C. Schnabel, and V. Klemm

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 141103 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Energy Splitting of the Ground-State Doublet in the Nucleus Th229

B. R. Beck, J. A. Becker, P. Beiersdorfer, G. V. Brown, K. J. Moody, J. B. Wilhelmy, F. S. Porter, C. A. Kilbourne, and R. L. Kelley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 142501 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

Anharmonic Magnetic Deformation of Self-Assembled Molecular Nanocapsules

O. V. Manyuhina, I. O. Shklyarevskiy, P. Jonkheijm, P. C. M. Christianen, A. Fasolino, M. I. Katsnelson, A. P. H. J. Schenning, E. W. Meijer, O. Henze, A. F. M. Kilbinger, W. J. Feast, and J. C. Maan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146101 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

LETTERS

General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.

Density of Near-Extreme Events

Sanjib Sabhapandit and Satya N. Majumdar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140201 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Modification of Scattering Lengths via Magnetic Dipole-Dipole Interactions

I. E. Mazets and G. Kurizki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140401 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Steering, Entanglement, Nonlocality, and the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox

H. M. Wiseman, S. J. Jones, and A. C. Doherty

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140402 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Atom Interferometer Based on Phase Coherent Splitting of Bose-Einstein Condensates with an Integrated Magnetic Grating

A. Günther, S. Kraft, C. Zimmermann, and J. Fortágh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140403 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Experimental Realization of Deutsch’s Algorithm in a One-Way Quantum Computer

M. S. Tame, R. Prevedel, M. Paternostro, P. Böhi, M. S. Kim, and A. Zeilinger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140501 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Small Accessible Quantum Information Does Not Imply Security

Robert König, Renato Renner, Andor Bariska, and Ueli Maurer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140502 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Photon Polarization Entanglement Induced by Biexciton: Experimental Evidence for Violation of Bell’s Inequality

Goro Oohata, Ryosuke Shimizu, and Keiichi Edamatsu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140503 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Accumulation of Entanglement in a Continuous Variable Memory

M. Paternostro, M. S. Kim, and G. M. Palma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140504 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Observable Entanglement Measure for Mixed Quantum States

Florian Mintert and Andreas Buchleitner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140505 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Computational Complexity of Projected Entangled Pair States

Norbert Schuch, Michael M. Wolf, Frank Verstraete, and J. Ignacio Cirac

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140506 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Crossover in the Slow Decay of Dynamic Correlations in the Lorentz Model

Felix Höfling and Thomas Franosch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140601 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Fast Computation of Many-Particle Hydrodynamic and Electrostatic Interactions in a Confined Geometry

Juan P. Hernández-Ortiz, Juan J. de Pablo, and Michael D. Graham

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140602 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Noncontact Rack and Pinion Powered by the Lateral Casimir Force

Arash Ashourvan, MirFaez Miri, and Ramin Golestanian

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140801 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Demonstration of Displacement- and Frequency-Noise-Free Laser Interferometry Using Bidirectional Mach-Zehnder Interferometers

Shuichi Sato, Keiko Kokeyama, Robert L. Ward, Seiji Kawamura, Yanbei Chen, Archana Pai, and Kentaro Somiya

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 141101 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Probing the Temperature Profile of Energy Production in the Sun

Christian Grieb and R. S. Raghavan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 141102 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Galactic-Cosmic-Ray-Produced He3 in a Ferromanganese Crust: Any Supernova Fe60 Excess on Earth?

S. Basu, F. M. Stuart, C. Schnabel, and V. Klemm

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 141103 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Elementary Particles and Fields

Measurement of the Pseudoscalar Decay Constant fDs Using Charm-Tagged Events in e+e Collisions at s=10.58GeV

B. Aubert et al. (BABAR Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 141801 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

Measurement of the Top-Quark Mass in All-Hadronic Decays in pp¯ Collisions at CDF II

T. Aaltonen et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 142001 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Nuclear Physics

Longitudinal-Transverse Separations of Deep-Inelastic Structure Functions at Low Q2 for Hydrogen and Deuterium

V. Tvaskis et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 142301 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Energy Splitting of the Ground-State Doublet in the Nucleus Th229

B. R. Beck, J. A. Becker, P. Beiersdorfer, G. V. Brown, K. J. Moody, J. B. Wilhelmy, F. S. Porter, C. A. Kilbourne, and R. L. Kelley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 142501 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Origin of Anomalous Spectra of Dynamic Alignments Observed in N2 and O2

F. H. M. Faisal, A. Abdurrouf, K. Miyazaki, and G. Miyaji

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 143001 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Outstanding Spin-Orbit-Activated Interchannel Coupling in the Cs and Ba 3d Photoemission

T. Richter, E. Heinecke, P. Zimmermann, K. Godehusen, M. Yalçinkaya, D. Cubaynes, and M. Meyer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 143002 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Laser-Induced Resonance Shifts of Single Molecules Self-Coupled by a Metallic Surface

O. Labeau, Ph. Tamarat, H. Courtois, G. S. Agarwal, and B. Lounis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 143003 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

Plasmon-Enhanced Electron Acceleration in Intense Laser Metal-Cluster Interactions

Th. Fennel, T. Döppner, J. Passig, Ch. Schaal, J. Tiggesbäumker, and K.-H. Meiwes-Broer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 143401 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Quantum State-Resolved Probing of Strong-Field-Ionized Xenon Atoms Using Femtosecond High-Order Harmonic Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

Zhi-Heng Loh, Munira Khalil, Raoul E. Correa, Robin Santra, Christian Buth, and Stephen R. Leone

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 143601 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Spatial Extent of Random Laser Modes

Karen L. van der Molen, R. Willem Tjerkstra, Allard P. Mosk, and Ad Lagendijk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 143901 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Lasing with Resonant Feedback in Weakly Scattering Random Systems

C. Vanneste, P. Sebbah, and H. Cao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 143902 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

Measured Thermal Dissipation Field in Turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard Convection

Xiaozhou He, Penger Tong, and Ke-Qing Xia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 144501 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Uncovering the Lagrangian Skeleton of Turbulence

Manikandan Mathur, George Haller, Thomas Peacock, Jori E. Ruppert-Felsot, and Harry L. Swinney

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 144502 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Satellites in the Inviscid Breakup of Bubbles

J. M. Gordillo and M. A. Fontelos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 144503 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Structure of the Wake of a Magnetic Obstacle

E. V. Votyakov, Yu. Kolesnikov, O. Andreev, E. Zienicke, and A. Thess

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 144504 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Plasma and Beam Physics

Observation of Enhanced Transformer Ratio in Collinear Wakefield Acceleration

C. Jing, A. Kanareykin, J. G. Power, M. Conde, Z. Yusof, P. Schoessow, and W. Gai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 144801 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Lateral Electron Transport in High-Intensity Laser-Irradiated Foils Diagnosed by Ion Emission

P. McKenna, D. C. Carroll, R. J. Clarke, R. G. Evans, K. W. D. Ledingham, F. Lindau, O. Lundh, T. McCanny, D. Neely, A. P. L. Robinson, L. Robson, P. T. Simpson, C.-G. Wahlström, and M. Zepf

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 145001 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Formation of Collisionless High-β Plasmas by Odd-Parity Rotating Magnetic Fields

S. A. Cohen, B. Berlinger, C. Brunkhorst, A. Brooks, N. Ferraro, D. P. Lundberg, A. Roach, and A. H. Glasser

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 145002 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

Non-Newtonian Viscosity of Complex-Plasma Fluids

A. V. Ivlev, V. Steinberg, R. Kompaneets, H. Höfner, I. Sidorenko, and G. E. Morfill

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 145003 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Does the Standard Model of Low-Temperature Glass Dynamics Describe a Real Glass?

A. V. Naumov, Yu. G. Vainer, and L. Kador

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 145501 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Subnanometer-Scale Measurements of the Interaction of Ultrafast Soft X-Ray Free-Electron-Laser Pulses with Matter

Stefan P. Hau-Riege, Henry N. Chapman, Jacek Krzywinski, Ryszard Sobierajski, Saša Bajt, Richard A. London, Magnus Bergh, Carl Caleman, Robert Nietubyc, Libor Juha, Jaroslav Kuba, Eberhard Spiller, Sherry Baker, Richard Bionta, K. Sokolowski Tinten, Nikola Stojanovic, Benjawan Kjornrattanawanich, Eric Gullikson, Elke Plönjes, Sven Toleikis, and Thomas Tschentscher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 145502 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Pressure Dependence of the Radial Breathing Mode of Carbon Nanotubes: The Effect of Fluid Adsorption

M. J. Longhurst and N. Quirke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 145503 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

Fano Lineshape and Phonon Softening in Single Isolated Metallic Carbon Nanotubes

Khoi T. Nguyen, Anshu Gaur, and Moonsub Shim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 145504 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Exact Results for Curvature-Driven Coarsening in Two Dimensions

Jeferson J. Arenzon, Alan J. Bray, Leticia F. Cugliandolo, and Alberto Sicilia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 145701 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Origin of the Failure of Classical Nucleation Theory: Incorrect Description of the Smallest Clusters

Joonas Merikanto, Evgeni Zapadinsky, Antti Lauri, and Hanna Vehkamäki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 145702 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Spontaneous Onion-Structure Formation from Planar Lamellar Nuclei

Yasutaka Iwashita and Hajime Tanaka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 145703 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Anharmonic Magnetic Deformation of Self-Assembled Molecular Nanocapsules

O. V. Manyuhina, I. O. Shklyarevskiy, P. Jonkheijm, P. C. M. Christianen, A. Fasolino, M. I. Katsnelson, A. P. H. J. Schenning, E. W. Meijer, O. Henze, A. F. M. Kilbinger, W. J. Feast, and J. C. Maan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146101 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Mechanism for Nanotube Formation from Self-Bending Nanofilms Driven by Atomic-Scale Surface-Stress Imbalance

Ji Zang, Minghuang Huang, and Feng Liu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146102 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Generalized Neural-Network Representation of High-Dimensional Potential-Energy Surfaces

Jörg Behler and Michele Parrinello

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146401 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Electron Mass in Dilute Nitrides and its Anomalous Dependence on Hydrostatic Pressure

G. Pettinari, A. Polimeni, F. Masia, R. Trotta, M. Felici, M. Capizzi, T. Niebling, W. Stolz, and P. J. Klar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146402 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Evidence for an Oxygen Diffusion Model for the Electric Pulse Induced Resistance Change Effect in Transition-Metal Oxides

Y. B. Nian, J. Strozier, N. J. Wu, X. Chen, and A. Ignatiev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146403 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Possible Coexistence of Local Itinerancy and Global Localization in a Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductor

A. Narduzzo, A. Enayati-Rad, S. Horii, and N. E. Hussey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146601 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Giant Current-Driven Domain Wall Mobility in (Ga,Mn)As

Anh Kiet Nguyen, Hans Joakim Skadsem, and Arne Brataas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146602 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Electrical Spin Injection and Threshold Reduction in a Semiconductor Laser

M. Holub, J. Shin, D. Saha, and P. Bhattacharya

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146603 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

Superconducting States of Pure and Doped Graphene

Bruno Uchoa and A. H. Castro Neto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146801 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Evidence for a Single Hydrogen Molecule Connected by an Atomic Chain

M. Kiguchi, R. Stadler, I. S. Kristensen, D. Djukic, and J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146802 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Experimental Observation of Quantum Confinement in the Conduction Band of CdSe Quantum Dots

Jonathan R. I. Lee, Robert W. Meulenberg, Khalid M. Hanif, Hedi Mattoussi, John E. Klepeis, Louis J. Terminello, and Tony van Buuren

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146803 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

Doping of Monatomic Cu Chains with Single Co Atoms

Jérôme Lagoute, Christophe Nacci, and Stefan Fölsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146804 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Resonance Fluorescence in Transport through Quantum Dots: Noise Properties

Rafael Sánchez, Gloria Platero, and Tobias Brandes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146805 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

High-Energy Scale Revival and Giant Kink in the Dispersion of a Cuprate Superconductor

B. P. Xie, K. Yang, D. W. Shen, J. F. Zhao, H. W. Ou, J. Wei, S. Y. Gu, M. Arita, S. Qiao, H. Namatame, M. Taniguchi, N. Kaneko, H. Eisaki, K. D. Tsuei, C. M. Cheng, I. Vobornik, J. Fujii, G. Rossi, Z. Q. Yang, and D. L. Feng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 147001 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Superconducting State of the Organic Conductor (TMTSF)2ClO4

J. Shinagawa, Y. Kurosaki, F. Zhang, C. Parker, S. E. Brown, D. Jérome, J. B. Christensen, and K. Bechgaard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 147002 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Continuous Measurement of the Energy Eigenstates of a Nanomechanical Resonator without a Nondemolition Probe

Kurt Jacobs, Pavel Lougovski, and Miles Blencowe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 147201 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Magnetic Instability Regions in Patterned Structures: Influence of Element Shape on Magnetization Reversal Dynamics

X. F. Han, M. Grimsditch, J. Meersschaut, A. Hoffmann, Y. Ji, J. Sort, J. Nogués, R. Divan, J. E. Pearson, and D. J. Keavney

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 147202 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Large Magnetostriction and Negative Thermal Expansion in the Frustrated Antiferromagnet ZnCr2Se4

J. Hemberger, H.-A. Krug von Nidda, V. Tsurkan, and A. Loidl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 147203 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Electric Control of Spin Helicity in a Magnetic Ferroelectric

Y. Yamasaki, H. Sagayama, T. Goto, M. Matsuura, K. Hirota, T. Arima, and Y. Tokura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 147204 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

Numerical Renormalization Group for Continuum One-Dimensional Systems

Robert M. Konik and Yury Adamov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 147205 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Analysis of Dynamics of Excitation and Dephasing of Plasmon Resonance Modes in Nanoparticles

I. D. Mayergoyz, Z. Zhang, and G. Miano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 147401 (2007) - Published 2 April, 2007

Dielectric Response of Aligned Semiconducting Single-Wall Nanotubes

J. A. Fagan, J. R. Simpson, B. J. Landi, L. J. Richter, I. Mandelbaum, V. Bajpai, D. L. Ho, R. Raffaelle, A. R. Hight Walker, B. J. Bauer, and E. K. Hobbie

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 147402 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Soft Matter, Biological, and Interdisciplinary Physics

Semisoft Nematic Elastomers and Nematics in Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields

Fangfu Ye, Ranjan Mukhopadhyay, Olaf Stenull, and T. C. Lubensky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 147801 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

Irrational Mode Locking in Quasiperiodic Systems

Creighton K. Thomas and A. Alan Middleton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 148001 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Diverse Population-Bursting Modes of Adapting Spiking Neurons

Guido Gigante, Maurizio Mattia, and Paolo Del Giudice

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 148101 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Ising-Like Model for Protein Mechanical Unfolding

A. Imparato, A. Pelizzola, and M. Zamparo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 148102 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Patterning Colloidal Films via Evaporative Lithography

Daniel J. Harris, Hua Hu, Jacinta C. Conrad, and Jennifer A. Lewis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 148301 (2007) - Published 5 April, 2007

COMMENTS

Comment on “Improved Experimental Limit on the Electric Dipole Moment of the Neutron”

S. K. Lamoreaux and R. Golub

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 149101 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Baker et al. Reply:

C. A. Baker, D. D. Doyle, P. Geltenbort, K. Green, M. G. D. van der Grinten, P. G. Harris, P. Iaydjiev, S. N. Ivanov, D. J. R. May, J. M. Pendlebury, J. D. Richardson, D. Shiers, and K. F. Smith

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 149102 (2007) - Published 4 April, 2007

Comment on “Chiral Suppression of Scalar-Glueball Decay”

Kuang-Ta Chao, Xiao-Gang He, and Jian-Ping Ma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 149103 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Chanowitz Replies:

Michael Chanowitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 149104 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

ERRATA

Erratum: Stopping Light in a Waveguide with an All-Optical Analog of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 233903 (2004)]

Mehmet Fatih Yanik, Wonjoo Suh, Zheng Wang, and Shanhui Fan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 149901 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Erratum: Revisiting Nonlocal Electron-Energy Transport in Inertial-Fusion Conditions [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 095002 (2007)]

G. Schurtz, S. Gary, S. Hulin, C. Chenais-Popovics, J.-C. Gauthier, F. Thais, J. Breil, F. Durut, J.-L. Feugeas, P.-H. Maire, P. Nicolaï, O. Peyrusse, C. Reverdin, G. Soullié, V. Tikhonchuk, B. Villette, and C. Fourment

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 149902 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Publisher’s Note: Fourth Generation CP Violation Effects on BKπ, φK, and ρK in Next-To-Leading-Order Perturbative QCD [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 131801 (2007)]

Wei-Shu Hou, Hsiang-nan Li, Satoshi Mishima, and Makiko Nagashima

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 149903 (2007) - Published 3 April, 2007

Erratum: Scaled Equation of State for Supercooled Water near the Liquid-Liquid Critical Point [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 195702 (2006)]

D. A. Fuentevilla and M. A. Anisimov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 149904 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Publisher’s Note: Colossal Shear-Strength Enhancement of Low-Density Cubic BC2N by Nanoindentation [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 135505 (2007)]

Zicheng Pan, Hong Sun, and and Changfeng Chen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 149905 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

Publisher’s Note: Carrier-Density-Dependent Lattice Stability in InSb [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 125501 (2007)]

P. B. Hillyard et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 149906 (2007) - Published 6 April, 2007

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