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Physical Review Letters

Volume 94, Issue 16

29 April 2005
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On the Cover

Crumpled paper measured with laser-aided topography and rendered with shadow lighting.

From the article:

Geometry of Crumpled Paper
Daniel L. Blair and Arshad Kudrolli
Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166107 (2005)

LETTERS

General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.

Metastability for Markov Processes with Detailed Balance

Hernán Larralde and François Leyvraz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 160201 (2005) - Published 28 April, 2005

Clique Percolation in Random Networks

Imre Derényi, Gergely Palla, and Tamás Vicsek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 160202 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Bose-Einstein Condensation of Chromium

Axel Griesmaier, Jörg Werner, Sven Hensler, Jürgen Stuhler, and Tilman Pfau

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 160401 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Universal Programmable Quantum State Discriminator that is Optimal for Unambiguously Distinguishing between Unknown States

János A. Bergou and Mark Hillery

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 160501 (2005) - Published 25 April, 2005

Secure Key from Bound Entanglement

Karol Horodecki, Michał Horodecki, Paweł Horodecki, and Jonathan Oppenheim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 160502 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Translational Entanglement via Collisions: How Much Quantum Information is Obtainable?

Assaf Tal and Gershon Kurizki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 160503 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Complementary Classical Fidelities as an Efficient Criterion for the Evaluation of Experimentally Realized Quantum Operations

Holger F. Hofmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 160504 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Sorting on Periodic Surfaces

A. M. Lacasta, J. M. Sancho, A. H. Romero, and Katja Lindenberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 160601 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Observing Quantum Vacuum Lensing in a Neutron Star Binary System

Arnaud Dupays, Cécile Robilliard, Carlo Rizzo, and Giovanni F. Bignami

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 161101 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Connecting Black Holes and Black Strings

Hideaki Kudoh and Toby Wiseman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 161102 (2005) - Published 27 April, 2005

Metric of a Tidally Distorted Nonrotating Black Hole

Eric Poisson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 161103 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Non-Gaussianity from preheating

Kari Enqvist, Asko Jokinen, Anupam Mazumdar, Tuomas Multamäki, and Antti Väihkönen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 161301 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Backreaction in Acoustic Black Holes

Roberto Balbinot, Serena Fagnocchi, Alessandro Fabbri, and Giovanni P. Procopio

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 161302 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Elementary Particles and Fields

Classification of Supersymmetric Spacetimes in Eleven Dimensions

Marco Cariglia and Oisín A. P. Mac Conamhna

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 161601 (2005) - Published 28 April, 2005

Measurement of the Ratio of Inclusive Cross Sections σ(pp¯→Z+b   jet)/σ(pp¯→Z+jet) at s=1.96   TeV

V. M. Abazov et al. (D0 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 161801 (2005) - Published 27 April, 2005

Neutrino Mass Constraints on β Decay

Takeyasu M. Ito and Gary Prézeau

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 161802 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Improved Measurement of CP Asymmetries in B0→(cc¯)K0(*) Decays

B. Aubert et al. (BABAR Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 161803 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Measurement of Helicity-Dependent Photoabsorption Cross Sections on the Neutron from 815 to 1825 MeV

H. Dutz et al. (GDH Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 162001 (2005) - Published 28 April, 2005

Ds0+(2317)-D0(2308) Mass Difference as Evidence for Tetraquarks

V. Dmitrašinović

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 162002 (2005) - Published 28 April, 2005

Nuclear Physics

Charged Meson Rapidity Distributions in Central Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200  GeV

I. G. Bearden et al. (BRAHMS Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 162301 (2005) - Published 28 April, 2005

Na29: Defining the Edge of the Island of Inversion for Z=11

Vandana Tripathi, S. L. Tabor, P. F. Mantica, C. R. Hoffman, M. Wiedeking, A. D. Davies, S. N. Liddick, W. F. Mueller, T. Otsuka, A. Stolz, B. E. Tomlin, Y. Utsuno, and A. Volya

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 162501 (2005) - Published 25 April, 2005

Deuteron Transfer in N=Z Nuclei

P. Van Isacker, D. D. Warner, and A. Frank

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 162502 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Isotopic Scaling and the Symmetry Energy in Spectator Fragmentation

A. Le Fèvre et al. (INDRA and ALADIN Collaborations)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 162701 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Measurement of the Hg+199 5d96s2 D5/22 Electric Quadrupole Moment and a Constraint on the Quadrupole Shift

W. H. Oskay, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 163001 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Intense-Laser-Field Ionization of the Hydrogen Molecular Ions H2+ and D2+ at Critical Internuclear Distances

D. Pavičić, A. Kiess, T. W. Hänsch, and H. Figger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 163002 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Direct Observation of Distorted Wave Effects in Ethylene Using the (e,2e) Reaction

X. G. Ren, C. G. Ning, J. K. Deng, S. F. Zhang, G. L. Su, F. Huang, and G. Q. Li

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 163201 (2005) - Published 25 April, 2005

Electron-Impact Excitation out of the Metastable Levels of Krypton

R. O. Jung, Tom E. Stone, John B. Boffard, L. W. Anderson, and Chun C. Lin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 163202 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Radiation Field and Resonant Two-Center Dielectronic Transitions in Relativistic Ion-Atom Collisions

A. B. Voitkiv, B. Najjari, and J. Ullrich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 163203 (2005) - Published 27 April, 2005

Instability and Entanglement of the Ground State of the Dicke Model

Vladimír Bužek, Miguel Orszag, and Marián Roško

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 163601 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Synchronization of Delay-Coupled Oscillators: A Study of Semiconductor Lasers

H.-J. Wünsche, S. Bauer, J. Kreissl, O. Ushakov, N. Korneyev, F. Henneberger, E. Wille, H. Erzgräber, M. Peil, W. Elsäßer, and I. Fischer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 163901 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Brillouin Zone Spectroscopy of Nonlinear Photonic Lattices

Guy Bartal, Oren Cohen, Hrvoje Buljan, Jason W. Fleischer, Ofer Manela, and Mordechai Segev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 163902 (2005) - Published 27 April, 2005

Quantum Ratchets in Dissipative Chaotic Systems

Gabriel G. Carlo, Giuliano Benenti, Giulio Casati, and Dima L. Shepelyansky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 164101 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Effective Desynchronization by Nonlinear Delayed Feedback

Oleksandr V. Popovych, Christian Hauptmann, and Peter A. Tass

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 164102 (2005) - Published 28 April, 2005

Modeling of Wave Propagation in Inhomogeneous Media

Dirk-Jan van Manen, Johan O. A. Robertsson, and Andrew Curtis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 164301 (2005) - Published 27 April, 2005

Mechanism for Flow-Rate Controlled Breakup in Confined Geometries: A Route to Monodisperse Emulsions

Piotr Garstecki, Howard A. Stone, and George M. Whitesides

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 164501 (2005) - Published 27 April, 2005

Numerical Study of Dynamo Action at Low Magnetic Prandtl Numbers

Y. Ponty, P. D. Mininni, D. C. Montgomery, J.-F. Pinton, H. Politano, and A. Pouquet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 164502 (2005) - Published 27 April, 2005

Plasma and Beam Physics

Shearing Interferometer for Quantifying the Coherence of Hard X-Ray Beams

F. Pfeiffer, O. Bunk, C. Schulze-Briese, A. Diaz, T. Weitkamp, C. David, J. F. van der Veen, I. Vartanyants, and I. K. Robinson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 164801 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Construction of Exact Plasma Equilibrium Solutions with Different Geometries

Alexei F. Cheviakov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 165001 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Quasiparticle Approach to the Modulational Instability of Drift Waves Coupling to Zonal Flows

R. Trines, R. Bingham, L. O. Silva, J. T. Mendonça, P. K. Shukla, and W. B. Mori

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 165002 (2005) - Published 28 April, 2005

Laser Acceleration of Ion Bunches at the Front Surface of Overdense Plasmas

Andrea Macchi, Federica Cattani, Tatiana V. Liseykina, and Fulvio Cornolti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 165003 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Novel Mechanism of Anomalous Electron Heat Conductivity and Thermal Crashes during Alfvénic Activity in the Wendelstein 7-AS Stellarator

Ya. I. Kolesnichenko, Yu. V. Yakovenko, A. Weller, A. Werner, J. Geiger, V. V. Lutsenko, and S. Zegenhagen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 165004 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Superfluid Interfaces in Quantum Solids

Evgeni Burovski, Evgeni Kozik, Anatoly Kuklov, Nikolay Prokof’ev, and Boris Svistunov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 165301 (2005) - Published 28 April, 2005

Vacancy-Impurity Complexes in Highly Sb-Doped Si Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

M. Rummukainen, I. Makkonen, V. Ranki, M. J. Puska, K. Saarinen, and H.-J. L. Gossmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 165501 (2005) - Published 25 April, 2005

Atomistic Mechanisms of Fatigue in Nanocrystalline Metals

D. Farkas, M. Willemann, and B. Hyde

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 165502 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Understanding of the Phase Transformation from Fullerite to Amorphous Carbon at the Microscopic Level

M. Moseler, H. Riedel, P. Gumbsch, J. Stäring, and B. Mehlig

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 165503 (2005) - Published 27 April, 2005

Shear Strain in Nd0.5Ca0.5MnO3 at High Pressures

Anthony Arulraj, Robert E. Dinnebier, Stefan Carlson, Michael Hanfland, and Sander van Smaalen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 165504 (2005) - Published 28 April, 2005

Localization of Elastic Waves in Heterogeneous Media with Off-Diagonal Disorder and Long-Range Correlations

F. Shahbazi, Alireza Bahraminasab, S. Mehdi Vaez Allaei, Muhammad Sahimi, and M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 165505 (2005) - Published 28 April, 2005

Effects of Entanglement on the Scattering Intensity of Neutron Compton Scattering by a Proton Pair in Solids

Hidehiko Sugimoto, Hiroyuki Yuuki, and Aiko Okumura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 165506 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Structure of B2O3 Glass at High Pressure: A B11 Solid-State NMR Study

Sung Keun Lee, Kenji Mibe, Yingwei Fei, George D. Cody, and Bjorn O. Mysen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 165507 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Influence of Chain Length on the α−β Bifurcation in Oligomeric Glass Formers

J. Mattsson, R. Bergman, P. Jacobsson, and L. Börjesson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 165701 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Ferryl (FeO) Termination of the Hematite α−Fe2O3(0001) Surface

C. Lemire, S. Bertarione, A. Zecchina, D. Scarano, A. Chaka, S. Shaikhutdinov, and H.-J. Freund

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166101 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Triplon Modes of Puddles

X. Noblin, A. Buguin, and F. Brochard-Wyart

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166102 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Scaling of Local Slopes, Conservation Laws, and Anomalous Roughening in Surface Growth

Juan M. López, Mario Castro, and Rafael Gallego

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166103 (2005) - Published 27 April, 2005

Quantum Size Effects in Adatom Island Decay

Karina Morgenstern, Erik Lægsgaard, and Flemming Besenbacher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166104 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Complex Shape Evolution of Electromigration-Driven Single-Layer Islands

Philipp Kuhn, Joachim Krug, Frank Hausser, and Axel Voigt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166105 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Generation and Detection of Shear Acoustic Waves in Metal Submicrometric Films with Ultrashort Laser Pulses

C. Rossignol, J. M. Rampnoux, M. Perton, B. Audoin, and S. Dilhaire

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166106 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Geometry of Crumpled Paper

Daniel L. Blair and Arshad Kudrolli

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166107 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

High-Pressure Ground State of SmB6: Electronic Conduction and Long Range Magnetic Order

A. Barla, J. Derr, J. P. Sanchez, B. Salce, G. Lapertot, B. P. Doyle, R. Rüffer, R. Lengsdorf, M. M. Abd-Elmeguid, and J. Flouquet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166401 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Importance of Interorbital Charge Transfers for the Metal-to-Insulator Transition of BaVS3

Frank Lechermann, Silke Biermann, and Antoine Georges

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166402 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Metal-Insulator-Like Behavior in Semimetallic Bismuth and Graphite

Xu Du, Shan-Wen Tsai, Dmitrii L. Maslov, and Arthur F. Hebard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166601 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Photoinduced Charge Currents in Mesoscopic Rings

A. Matos-Abiague and J. Berakdar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166801 (2005) - Published 25 April, 2005

Topologically Protected Qubits from a Possible Non-Abelian Fractional Quantum Hall State

Sankar Das Sarma, Michael Freedman, and Chetan Nayak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166802 (2005) - Published 27 April, 2005

Current Fluctuations in an Interacting Quantum Dot

Markus Kindermann and Björn Trauzettel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166803 (2005) - Published 28 April, 2005

Universality of the Edge-Tunneling Exponent of Fractional Quantum Hall Liquids

Xin Wan, F. Evers, and E. H. Rezayi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166804 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Phase-Sensitive Order Parameter Symmetry Test Experiments Utilizing Nd2−xCexCuO4−y/Nb Zigzag Junctions

Ariando, D. Darminto, H. -J. H. Smilde, V. Leca, D. H. A. Blank, H. Rogalla, and H. Hilgenkamp

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 167001 (2005) - Published 27 April, 2005

Initial Decoherence in Solid State Qubits

G. Falci, A. D’Arrigo, A. Mastellone, and E. Paladino

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 167002 (2005) - Published 27 April, 2005

Nanomechanical Magnetization Reversal

Alexey A. Kovalev, Gerrit E. W. Bauer, and Arne Brataas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 167201 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Parametric Generation of Forward and Phase-Conjugated Spin-Wave Bullets in Magnetic Films

A. A. Serga, B. Hillebrands, S. O. Demokritov, A. N. Slavin, P. Wierzbicki, V. Vasyuchka, O. Dzyapko, and A. Chumak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 167202 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Ab Initio Theory of Dynamical Core-Hole Screening in Graphite from X-Ray Absorption Spectra

O. Wessely, M. I. Katsnelson, and O. Eriksson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 167401 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Soft Matter, Biological, and Interdisciplinary Physics

Hysteresis and Competition between Disorder and Crystallization in Sheared and Vibrated Granular Flow

Karen E. Daniels and Robert P. Behringer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 168001 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

Scale-Rich Metabolic Networks

Reiko Tanaka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 168101 (2005) - Published 25 April, 2005

Spiking Neurons Learning Phase Delays: How Mammals May Develop Auditory Time-Difference Sensitivity

Christian Leibold and J. Leo van Hemmen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 168102 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Enumeration of RNA Structures by Matrix Models

Graziano Vernizzi, Henri Orland, and A. Zee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 168103 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

ERRATA

Erratum: Nesting, Spin Fluctuations, and Odd-Gap Superconductivity in NaxCoO2·yH2O [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 097005 (2004)PRLTAO0031-9007]

M. D. Johannes, I. I. Mazin, D. J. Singh, and D. A. Papaconstantopoulos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 169901 (2005) - Published 26 April, 2005

Erratum: Constraints on Proton Structure from Precision Atomic-Physics Measurements [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 022001 (2005)]

Stanley J. Brodsky, Carl E. Carlson, John R. Hiller, and Dae Sung Hwang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 169902 (2005) - Published 27 April, 2005

Erratum: Two-Photon Coincident-Frequency Entanglement via Extended Phase Matching [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 083601 (2005)]

Onur Kuzucu, Marco Fiorentino, Marius A. Albota, Franco N. C. Wong, and Franz X. Kärtner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 169903 (2005) - Published 29 April, 2005

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