Volume 93, Issue 14

1 October 2004

Browse Issues:

On the Cover

Computed vorticity field along the path of a tumbling plate (in white) falling through a fluid. The plate's center of mass briefly rises as it completes its turn, in a manner similar to that of falling leaves, due to an aerodynamic force from the coupling of translational and rotational motions.

From the article:

Falling Paper: Navier-Stokes Solutions, Model of Fluid Forces, and Center of Mass Elevation
Umberto Pesavento and Z. Jane Wang
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 144501 (2004)

LETTERS

General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.

Coherent Classical-Path Description of Deep Tunneling

Dong H. Zhang and Eli Pollak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 140401 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Locality in Quantum and Markov Dynamics on Lattices and Networks

M. B. Hastings

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 140402 (2004) - Published 28 September, 2004

The Second Law, Maxwell's Demon, and Work Derivable from Quantum Heat Engines

Tien D. Kieu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 140403 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Finite-Time Disentanglement Via Spontaneous Emission

Ting Yu and J. H. Eberly

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 140404 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Molecular Matter-Wave Amplifier

Chris P. Search and Pierre Meystre

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 140405 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Observation of Dynamical Instability for a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Moving 1D Optical Lattice

L. Fallani, L. De Sarlo, J. E. Lye, M. Modugno, R. Saers, C. Fort, and M. Inguscio

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 140406 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Gisin's Theorem for Three Qubits

Jing-Ling Chen, Chunfeng Wu, L. C. Kwek, and C. H. Oh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 140407 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Single Atom Transistor in a 1D Optical Lattice

A. Micheli, A. J. Daley, D. Jaksch, and P. Zoller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 140408 (2004) - Published 1 October, 2004

Universal Quantum Computation through Control of Spin-Orbit Coupling

D. Stepanenko and N. E. Bonesteel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 140501 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Measurement of Gravitational Spin-Orbit Coupling in a Binary-Pulsar System

I. H. Stairs, S. E. Thorsett, and Z. Arzoumanian

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 141101 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Elementary Particles and Fields

Inclusive Double-Pomeron Exchange at the Fermilab Tevatron $\bar{p} p$ Collider

D. Acosta et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 141601 (2004) - Published 28 September, 2004

Search for Doubly Charged Higgs Boson Pair Production in the Decay to $μ^{+} μ^{+} μ^{-} μ^{-}$ in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 T e V$

V. M. Abazov et al. (D0 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 141801 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Measurement of the $t \bar{t}$ Production Cross Section in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 T e V$ Using Dilepton Events

D. Acosta et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 142001 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Prethermalization

J. Berges, Sz. Borsányi, and C. Wetterich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 142002 (2004) - Published 28 September, 2004

Nuclear Physics

Laser Spectroscopic Determination of the ${}^{6}H e$ Nuclear Charge Radius

L.-B. Wang, P. Mueller, K. Bailey, G. W. F. Drake, J. P. Greene, D. Henderson, R. J. Holt, R. V. F. Janssens, C. L. Jiang, Z.-T. Lu, T. P. O'Connor, R. C. Pardo, K. E. Rehm, J. P. Schiffer, and X. D. Tang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 142501 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Effective-Range Approach and Scaling Laws for Electromagnetic Strength in Neutron-Halo Nuclei

S. Typel and G. Baur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 142502 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Magnetic Moment of the Fragmentation-Aligned ${}^{61}F e (9 / 2^{+})$ Isomer

I. Matea, G. Georgiev, J. M. Daugas, M. Hass, G. Neyens, R. Astabatyan, L. T. Baby, D. L. Balabanski, G. Bélier, D. Borremans, G. Goldring, H. Goutte, P. Himpe, M. Lewitowicz, S. Lukyanov, V. Méot, F. de Oliveira Santos, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich, O. Roig, and M. Sawicka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 142503 (2004) - Published 1 October, 2004

Large Enhancement of Radiative Strength for Soft Transitions in the Quasicontinuum

A. Voinov, E. Algin, U. Agvaanluvsan, T. Belgya, R. Chankova, M. Guttormsen, G. E. Mitchell, J. Rekstad, A. Schiller, and S. Siem

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 142504 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Observation of Feshbach Resonances between Two Different Atomic Species

C. A. Stan, M. W. Zwierlein, C. H. Schunck, S. M. F. Raupach, and W. Ketterle

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 143001 (2004) - Published 30 September, 2004

Three-Boson Problem near a Narrow Feshbach Resonance

D. S. Petrov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 143201 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Determination of the Number of Atoms Trapped in an Optical Cavity

J. McKeever, J. R. Buck, A. D. Boozer, and H. J. Kimble

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 143601 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Generalized Sagnac Effect

Ruyong Wang, Yi Zheng, and Aiping Yao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 143901 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Soliton Eigenvalue Control in Optical Lattices

Yaroslav V. Kartashov, Lucian-Cornel Crasovan, Anna S. Zelenina, Victor A. Vysloukh, Anna Sanpera, Maciej Lewenstein, and Lluis Torner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 143902 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Field Inside a Random Distribution of Parallel Dipoles

Janus H. Wesenberg and Klaus Mølmer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 143903 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Ultraslow Optical Solitons in a Cold Four-State Medium

Ying Wu and L. Deng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 143904 (2004) - Published 28 September, 2004

Control of the Refractive Index in Photopolymerizable Materials for $(2 + 1) D$ Solitary Wave Guide Formation

K. D. Dorkenoo, F. Gillot, O. Crégut, Y. Sonnefraud, A. Fort, and H. Leblond

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 143905 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Magnetic Field Enhanced Coherence Length in Cold Atomic Gases

O. Sigwarth, G. Labeyrie, T. Jonckheere, D. Delande, R. Kaiser, and C. Miniatura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 143906 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Effective Kerr Nonlinearity and Two-Color Solitons in Photonic Band-Gap Fibers Filled with a Raman Active Gas

D. V. Skryabin, F. Biancalana, D. M. Bird, and F. Benabid

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 143907 (2004) - Published 30 September, 2004

Experimental Deterministic Coherence Resonance

Jhon F. Martinez Avila, Hugo L. D. de S. Cavalcante, and J. R. Rios Leite

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 144101 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Model for Heat Conduction in Nanofluids

D. Hemanth Kumar, Hrishikesh E. Patel, V. R. Rajeev Kumar, T. Sundararajan, T. Pradeep, and Sarit K. Das

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 144301 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Falling Paper: Navier-Stokes Solutions, Model of Fluid Forces, and Center of Mass Elevation

Umberto Pesavento and Z. Jane Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 144501 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Convective Roll Dynamics in Liquid ${}^{4}{H e}$ near the Onset of Convection

Matthew J. Lees, Michael S. Thurlow, James R. T. Seddon, and Peter G. J. Lucas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 144502 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Plasma and Beam Physics

Particle-Transport Analysis in Reversed Field Pinch Helical States

I. Predebon, L. Marrelli, R. B. White, and P. Martin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 145001 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Mass-Profile and Instability-Growth Measurements for 300-Wire $Z$ -Pinch Implosions Driven by 14–18 MA

D. B. Sinars, M. E. Cuneo, E. P. Yu, D. E. Bliss, T. J. Nash, J. L. Porter, C. Deeney, M. G. Mazarakis, G. S. Sarkisov, and D. F. Wenger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 145002 (2004) - Published 28 September, 2004

Trapped-Particle Instability Leading to Bursting in Stimulated Raman Scattering Simulations

S. Brunner and E. J. Valeo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 145003 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Fast-Ion Production from Short-Pulse Irradiation of Ethanol Microdroplets

D. R. Symes, A. J. Comley, and R. A. Smith

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 145004 (2004) - Published 1 October, 2004

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Specific Heat of Disordered Superfluid ${}^{3}{H e}$

H. Choi, K. Yawata, T. M. Haard, J. P. Davis, G. Gervais, N. Mulders, P. Sharma, J. A. Sauls, and W. P. Halperin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 145301 (2004) - Published 1 October, 2004

$A_{1}$ and $A_{2}$ Transitions in Superfluid ${}^{3}{H e}$ in 98% Porosity Aerogel

H. C. Choi, A. J. Gray, C. L. Vicente, J. S. Xia, G. Gervais, W. P. Halperin, N. Mulders, and Y. Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 145302 (2004) - Published 1 October, 2004

Excitations of Metastable Superfluid ${}^{4}H e$ at Pressures Up to 40 Bars

J. V. Pearce, J. Bossy, H. Schober, H. R. Glyde, D. R. Daughton, and and N. Mulders

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 145303 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Structural Stability of Complex Hydrides: ${L i B H}_{4}$ Revisited

Zbigniew Łodziana and Tejs Vegge

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 145501 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Crystal-Like Nature of Acoustic Excitations in Glassy Ethanol

A. Matic, C. Masciovecchio, D. Engberg, G. Monaco, L. Börjesson, S. C. Santucci, and R. Verbeni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 145502 (2004) - Published 30 September, 2004

Symmetric-to-Asymmetric Transition in Triblock Copolymer-Homopolymer Blends

P. Falus, H. Xiang, M. A. Borthwick, T. P. Russell, and S. G. J. Mochrie

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 145701 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Nanopipettes for Metal Transport

K. Svensson, H. Olin, and E. Olsson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 145901 (2004) - Published 30 September, 2004

Resonant Oscillators with Carbon-Nanotube Torsion Springs

S. J. Papadakis, A. R. Hall, P. A. Williams, L. Vicci, M. R. Falvo, R. Superfine, and S. Washburn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146101 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Atomic Structure of the $G a A s (001) - c (4 \times 4)$ Surface: First-Principles Evidence For Diversity of Heterodimer Motifs

E. Penev, P. Kratzer, and M. Scheffler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146102 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

When Langmuir Is Too Simple: $H_{2}$ Dissociation on Pd(111) at High Coverage

Nuria Lopez, Zbigniew Łodziana, Francesc Illas, and Miquel Salmeron

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146103 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Oxidation of Pt(110)

W. X. Li, L. Österlund, E. K. Vestergaard, R. T. Vang, J. Matthiesen, T. M. Pedersen, E. Lægsgaard, B. Hammer, and F. Besenbacher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146104 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Mechanism of Hopping Transport in Disordered Mott Insulators

S. Nakatsuji, V. Dobrosavljević, D. Tanasković, M. Minakata, H. Fukazawa, and Y. Maeno

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146401 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Coupled Electron-Ion Monte Carlo Calculations of Dense Metallic Hydrogen

Carlo Pierleoni, David M. Ceperley, and Markus Holzmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146402 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Resonant States in the Electronic Structure of the High Performance Thermoelectrics ${A g P b}_{m} S b T e_{2 + m}$ : The Role of Ag-Sb Microstructures

Daniel Bilc, S. D. Mahanti, Eric Quarez, Kuei-Fang Hsu, Robert Pcionek, and M. G. Kanatzidis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146403 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Charge and Orbital Order in ${F e}_{3} O_{4}$

I. Leonov, A. N. Yaresko, V. N. Antonov, M. A. Korotin, and V. I. Anisimov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146404 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Electronic Correlations in Oligo-acene and -Thiopene Organic Molecular Crystals

Geert Brocks, Jeroen van den Brink, and Alberto F. Morpurgo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146405 (2004) - Published 30 September, 2004

Electron-Vibron Coupling in High-Resolution X-Ray Absorption Spectra of Organic Materials: NTCDA on Ag(111)

A. Schöll, Y. Zou, L. Kilian, D. Hübner, D. Gador, C. Jung, S. G. Urquhart, Th. Schmidt, R. Fink, and E. Umbach

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146406 (2004) - Published 30 September, 2004

Spin Separation in Cyclotron Motion

L. P. Rokhinson, V. Larkina, Y. B. Lyanda-Geller, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146601 (2004) - Published 28 September, 2004

Magnetic-Field-Induced Suppression of Electronic Conduction in a Superlattice

A. Patanè, N. Mori, D. Fowler, L. Eaves, M. Henini, D. K. Maude, C. Hamaguchi, and R. Airey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146801 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Photoemission from Stepped W(110): Initial or Final State Effect?

A. M. Shikin, A. Varykhalov, G. V. Prudnikova, V. K. Adamchuk, W. Gudat, and O. Rader

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146802 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Role of Spin-Orbit Splitting and Dynamical Fluctuations in the Si(557)-Au Surface

Daniel Sánchez-Portal, Sampsa Riikonen, and Richard M. Martin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146803 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Imaging of Cyclotron Emission from Edge Channels in Quantum Hall Conductors

K. Ikushima, H. Sakuma, S. Komiyama, and K. Hirakawa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146804 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Scanning-Tunneling Spectroscopy of Surface-State Electrons Scattered by a Slightly Disordered Two-Dimensional Dilute “Solid”: Ce on Ag(111)

Markus Ternes, Cédric Weber, Marina Pivetta, François Patthey, Jonathan P. Pelz, Thierry Giamarchi, Frédéric Mila, and Wolf-Dieter Schneider

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146805 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Field-Dependent Diamagnetic Transition in Magnetic Superconductor ${S m}_{1.85} {C e}_{0.15} {C u O}_{4 - y}$

R. Prozorov, D. D. Lawrie, I. Hetel, P. Fournier, and R. W. Giannetta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 147001 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Dispersive Excitations in the High-Temperature Superconductor $L a_{2 - x} S r_{x} C u O_{4}$

N. B. Christensen, D. F. McMorrow, H. M. Rønnow, B. Lake, S. M. Hayden, G. Aeppli, T. G. Perring, M. Mangkorntong, M. Nohara, and H. Takagi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 147002 (2004) - Published 28 September, 2004

Magnetic Field Effect on the Static Antiferromagnetism of the Electron-Doped Superconductor ${P r}_{1 - x} {L a C e}_{x} {C u O}_{4}$ ( $x = 0.11$ and 0.15)

M. Fujita, M. Matsuda, S. Katano, and K. Yamada

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 147003 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Pseudogap and Spin Fluctuations in the Normal State of the Electron-Doped Cuprates

B. Kyung, V. Hankevych, A.-M. Daré, and A.-M. S. Tremblay

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 147004 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Structural Tuning of Unconventional Superconductivity in $P u M {G a}_{5}$ ( $M = C o, R h$ )

E. D. Bauer, J. D. Thompson, J. L. Sarrao, L. A. Morales, F. Wastin, J. Rebizant, J. C. Griveau, P. Javorsky, P. Boulet, E. Colineau, G. H. Lander, and G. R. Stewart

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 147005 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004

Enhancement of the Superconducting Transition Temperature of ${M g B}_{2}$ by a Strain-Induced Bond-Stretching Mode Softening

A. V. Pogrebnyakov, J. M. Redwing, S. Raghavan, V. Vaithyanathan, D. G. Schlom, S. Y. Xu, Qi Li, D. A. Tenne, A. Soukiassian, X. X. Xi, M. D. Johannes, D. Kasinathan, W. E. Pickett, J. S. Wu, and J. C. H. Spence

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 147006 (2004) - Published 30 September, 2004

Soft Matter, Biological, and Interdisciplinary Physics

COMMENTS

Comment on “Collapse of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes is Diameter Dependent”

X. H. Zhang, Z. F. Liu, and X. G. Gong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 149601 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

Elliott et al. Reply:

James A. Elliott, Jan K. W. Sandler, Alan H. Windle, Robert J. Young, and Milo S. P. Shaffer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 149602 (2004) - Published 27 September, 2004

ERRATA

Erratum: Complexity of Random Energy Landscapes, Glass Transition, and Absolute Value of Spectral Determinant of Random Matrices [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 240601 (2004)]

Yan V. Fyodorov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 149901 (2004) - Published 28 September, 2004

Publisher's Note: Quantifying Self-Organization with Optimal Predictors [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 118701 (2004)]

Cosma Rohilla Shalizi, Kristina Lisa Shalizi, and Robert Haslinger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 149902 (2004) - Published 28 September, 2004

Erratum: What Determines the $K^{-}$ Multiplicity at Energies around $(1 - 2) A G e V$ ? [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 102302 (2003)]

Ch. Hartnack, H. Oeschler, and J. Aichelin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 149903 (2004) - Published 29 September, 2004