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Physical Review Letters

Volume 91, Issue 5

1 August 2003
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On the Cover

Video image showing the micro-manipulation of flow in a thin liquid film by intense light. Absorption of light in the underlying substrate produces temperature variations which in turn create gradients in the film's surface tension. Modulating the light intensity allows the dynamics of the fluid to be both probed and controlled.

From the article:

Optical Manipulation of Microscale Fluid Flow
Nicolas Garnier, Roman O. Grigoriev, and Michael F. Schatz
Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 054501 (2003)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Is Earthquake Triggering Driven by Small Earthquakes?

Agnès Helmstetter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 058501 (2003) - Published 29 July, 2003

LETTERS

General Physics

Superfluid Fermi Gases with Large Scattering Length

J. Carlson, S.-Y. Chang, V. R. Pandharipande, and K. E. Schmidt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 050401 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Measurement of the Casimir Force between Dissimilar Metals

R. S. Decca, D. López, E. Fischbach, and D. E. Krause

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 050402 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Exact Nonstationary Probabilities in the Asymmetric Exclusion Process on a Ring

V. B. Priezzhev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 050601 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Stress-Energy Tensor for a Massless Spin 1/2 Field in Static Black Hole Spacetimes

Eric D. Carlson, William H. Hirsch, Benedikt Obermayer, Paul R. Anderson, and Peter B. Groves

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 051301 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Elementary Particles and Fields

Measurements of the Branching Fractions and Bounds on the Charge Asymmetries of Charmless Three-Body Charged B Decays

B. Aubert et al. (BABAR Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 051801 (2003) - Published 29 July, 2003

Lattice Calculation of the Lowest-Order Hadronic Contribution to the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment

T. Blum

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 052001 (2003) - Published 30 July, 2003

Nuclear Physics

Polarization Transfer in the He4(e→,e′p→)H3 Reaction up to Q2=2.6   (GeV/c)2

S. Strauch et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 052301 (2003) - Published 29 July, 2003

Net Baryon Density in Au+Au Collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Steffen A. Bass, Berndt Müller, and Dinesh K. Srivastava

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 052302 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Significance of the Fragmentation Region in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

B. B. Back et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 052303 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Recoil-Free Spectroscopy of Neutral Sr Atoms in the Lamb-Dicke Regime

Tetsuya Ido and Hidetoshi Katori

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 053001 (2003) - Published 29 July, 2003

Dramatic Nondipole Effects in Low-Energy Photoionization: Experimental and Theoretical Study of Xe 5s

O. Hemmers, R. Guillemin, E. P. Kanter, B. Krässig, D. W. Lindle, S. H. Southworth, R. Wehlitz, J. Baker, A. Hudson, M. Lotrakul, D. Rolles, W. C. Stolte, I. C. Tran, A. Wolska, S. W. Yu, M. Ya. Amusia, K. T. Cheng, L. V. Chernysheva, W. R. Johnson, and S. T. Manson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 053002 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Model-Independent Quantum Approach for Intense Laser Detachment of a Weakly Bound Electron

M. V. Frolov, N. L. Manakov, E. A. Pronin, and Anthony F. Starace

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 053003 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Charge Driven Fragmentation of Nucleobases

J. de Vries, R. Hoekstra, R. Morgenstern, and T. Schlathölter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 053401 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Theory of an Entanglement Laser

Christoph Simon and Dik Bouwmeester

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 053601 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Midband Dissipative Spatial Solitons

Kestutis Staliunas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 053901 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Optical Manipulation of Microscale Fluid Flow

Nicolas Garnier, Roman O. Grigoriev, and Michael F. Schatz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 054501 (2003) - Published 30 July, 2003

Suspension and Fall of Heavy Particles in Random Two-Dimensional Flow

Claudia Pasquero, Antonello Provenzale, and Edward A. Spiegel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 054502 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Plasma and Beam Physics

Positron Plasma Diagnostics and Temperature Control for Antihydrogen Production

M. Amoretti et al. (ATHENA Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 055001 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Kolmogorov-Kraichnan Scaling in the Inverse Energy Cascade of Two-Dimensional Plasma Turbulence

G. Y. Antar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 055002 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Spin Precession Waves in Superfluid He3−B

E. Gažo, M. Kupka, M. Medeová, and P. Skyba

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 055301 (2003) - Published 28 July, 2003

Elastic Deformation of Polycrystals

Rajeev Ahluwalia, Turab Lookman, and Avadh Saxena

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 055501 (2003) - Published 28 July, 2003

Griffiths Singularities in Unbinding of Strongly Disordered Polymers

Y. Kafri and D. Mukamel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 055502 (2003) - Published 30 July, 2003

Thermal Motion and Energetics of Self-Assembled Domain Structures: Pb on Cu(111)

R. van Gastel, R. Plass, N. C. Bartelt, and G. L. Kellogg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 055503 (2003) - Published 30 July, 2003

Finite-Size Scaling Analysis of the Glass Transition

Ludovic Berthier

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 055701 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Field-Induced Formation of Nanometer-Sized Water Bridges

Sacha Gómez-Moñivas, Juan José Sáenz, Montserrat Calleja, and Ricardo García

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056101 (2003) - Published 30 July, 2003

Identification of Step Atoms by High Resolution Core Level Spectroscopy

J. Gustafson, M. Borg, A. Mikkelsen, S. Gorovikov, E. Lundgren, and J. N. Andersen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056102 (2003) - Published 30 July, 2003

Stacking-Fault Nucleation on Ir(111)

Carsten Busse, Celia Polop, Michael Müller, Karsten Albe, Udo Linke, and Thomas Michely

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056103 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Curvature-Dependent Surface Tension of a Growing Droplet

Michael P. Moody and Phil Attard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056104 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Coexistence of s-Wave Superconductivity and Antiferromagnetism

M. Feldbacher, F. F. Assaad, F. Hébert, and and G. G. Batrouni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056401 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Parameter-Free Calculation of Response Functions in Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory

Francesco Sottile, Valerio Olevano, and Lucia Reining

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056402 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Change of Electronic Structure in Ca2RuO4 Induced by Orbital Ordering

J. H. Jung, Z. Fang, J. P. He, Y. Kaneko, Y. Okimoto, and Y. Tokura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056403 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Pseudopotential Theory of Auger Processes in CdSe Quantum Dots

Lin-Wang Wang, Marco Califano, Alex Zunger, and Alberto Franceschetti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056404 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Nonperturbative Solution for Bloch Electrons in Constant Magnetic Fields

A. Trellakis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056405 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Giant Nernst Effect and Lock-In Currents at Magic Angles in (TMTSF)2PF6

W. Wu, I. J. Lee, and P. M. Chaikin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056601 (2003) - Published 28 July, 2003

Direct Measurement of the Spin Polarization of the Magnetic Semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As

J. G. Braden, J. S. Parker, P. Xiong, S. H. Chun, and N. Samarth

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056602 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Variable-Range Hopping and Quantum Creep in One Dimension

Thomas Nattermann, Thierry Giamarchi, and Pierre Le Doussal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056603 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Charge Transport in the Insulating State of (DMe−DCNQI)2Li above TSP: A Possible Fractional Charge Soliton Conduction with ±12e

Maki Hiraoka, Hirokazu Sakamoto, Kenji Mizoguchi, Tatsuhisa Kato, and Reizo Kato

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056604 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Effects of Spin and Exchange Interaction on the Coulomb-Blockade Peak Statistics in Quantum Dots

Y. Alhassid and T. Rupp

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056801 (2003) - Published 30 July, 2003

Quantum Interference in Carbon-Nanotube Electron Resonators

Jie Jiang, Jinming Dong, and D. Y. Xing

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056802 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Dynamical Symmetry Breaking as the Origin of the Zero-dc-Resistance State in an ac-Driven System

A. V. Andreev, I. L. Aleiner, and A. J. Millis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 056803 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Low-Energy Spectra in t−J-Type Models at Low Doping Levels

Wei-Cheng Lee, T. K. Lee, Chang-Ming Ho, and P. W. Leung

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057001 (2003) - Published 29 July, 2003

Strain and High Temperature Superconductivity: Unexpected Results from Direct Electronic Structure Measurements in Thin Films

M. Abrecht, D. Ariosa, D. Cloetta, S. Mitrovic, M. Onellion, X. X. Xi, G. Margaritondo, and D. Pavuna

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057002 (2003) - Published 30 July, 2003

Variable Electrostatic Transformer: Controllable Coupling of Two Charge Qubits

D. V. Averin and C. Bruder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057003 (2003) - Published 30 July, 2003

Elasticity-Driven Nanoscale Electronic Structure in Superconductors

Jian-Xin Zhu, K. H. Ahn, Z. Nussinov, T. Lookman, A. V. Balatsky, and A. R. Bishop

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057004 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Multiple Andreev Reflections in a Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dot

M. R. Buitelaar, W. Belzig, T. Nussbaumer, B. Babić, C. Bruder, and C. Schönenberger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057005 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Sound Attenuation Study on the Bose-Einstein Condensation of Magnons in TlCuCl3

E. Ya. Sherman, P. Lemmens, B. Busse, A. Oosawa, and H. Tanaka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057201 (2003) - Published 29 July, 2003

Anomalous Hall Effect in Ferromagnetic Semiconductors in the Hopping Transport Regime

A. A. Burkov and Leon Balents

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057202 (2003) - Published 30 July, 2003

Ultrafast Optical Switching to a Metallic State by Photoinduced Mott Transition in a Halogen-Bridged Nickel-Chain Compound

S. Iwai, M. Ono, A. Maeda, H. Matsuzaki, H. Kishida, H. Okamoto, and Y. Tokura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057401 (2003) - Published 28 July, 2003

Polaritonic Stop-Band Transparency via Exciton-Biexciton Coupling in CuCl

S. Chesi, M. Artoni, G. C. La Rocca, F. Bassani, and A. Mysyrowicz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057402 (2003) - Published 29 July, 2003

Comparison of Electron and Neutron Compton Scattering from Entangled Protons in a Solid Polymer

C. A. Chatzidimitriou-Dreismann, M. Vos, C. Kleiner, and T. Abdul-Redah

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057403 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

First-Principles Determination of Electromechanical Responses of Solids under Finite Electric Fields

Huaxiang Fu and L. Bellaiche

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057601 (2003) - Published 30 July, 2003

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Quantum Key Distribution with High Loss: Toward Global Secure Communication

Won-Young Hwang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057901 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Majorization Criterion for Distillability of a Bipartite Quantum State

Tohya Hiroshima

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057902 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Lateral Scaling in Carbon-Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors

S. J. Wind, J. Appenzeller, and Ph. Avouris

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 058301 (2003) - Published 29 July, 2003

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Superlattice Turing Structures in a Photosensitive Reaction-Diffusion System

Igal Berenstein, Lingfa Yang, Milos Dolnik, Anatol M. Zhabotinsky, and Irving R. Epstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 058302 (2003) - Published 29 July, 2003

Defect-Mediated Turbulence in Systems with Local Deterministic Chaos

Jörn Davidsen and Raymond Kapral

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 058303 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Geometric Theory of Diblock Copolymer Phases

Gregory M. Grason, B. A. DiDonna, and Randall D. Kamien

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 058304 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Replica-Exchange Method Using the Generalized Effective Potential

Soonmin Jang, Seokmin Shin, and Youngshang Pak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 058305 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Is Earthquake Triggering Driven by Small Earthquakes?

Agnès Helmstetter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 058501 (2003) - Published 29 July, 2003

Impact of Cosmic Rays on Stratospheric Chlorine Chemistry and Ozone Depletion

Rolf Müller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 058502 (2003) - Published 31 July, 2003

Probabilistic Prediction in Scale-Free Networks: Diameter Changes

J.-H. Kim, K.-I. Goh, B. Kahng, and D. Kim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 058701 (2003) - Published 1 August, 2003

COMMENTS

Comment on “Vibrational Recognition of Hydrogen-Bonded Water Networks on a Metal Surface”

Peter J. Feibelman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 059601 (2003) - Published 29 July, 2003

Meng et al. Reply:

Sheng Meng, L. F. Xu, E. G. Wang, and Shiwu Gao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 059602 (2003) - Published 29 July, 2003

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