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Physical Review Letters

Volume 91, Issue 19

7 November 2003
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On the Cover

Illustration of the spin profile of a half-quantum vortex ring (an "Alice ring"); the left image shows the spin expectation value and on the right is a cross section of the spin magnitude. A stability analysis of topological point defects in a spin-1 BEC of optically trapped Na atoms shows that the defects could spontaneously deform into stable, observable Alice rings.

From the article:

Monopole Core Instability and Alice Rings in Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates
J. Ruostekoski and J. R. Anglin
Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 190402 (2003)

LETTERS

General Physics

Monte Carlo Method for Evaluating the Quantum Real Time Propagator

Shesheng Zhang and Eli Pollak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 190201 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Molecular Micromaser

Chris P. Search, Weiping Zhang, and Pierre Meystre

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 190401 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Monopole Core Instability and Alice Rings in Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates

J. Ruostekoski and J. R. Anglin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 190402 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Improved Test of Time Dilation in Special Relativity

G. Saathoff, S. Karpuk, U. Eisenbarth, G. Huber, S. Krohn, R. Muñoz Horta, S. Reinhardt, D. Schwalm, A. Wolf, and G. Gwinner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 190403 (2003) - Published 4 November, 2003

Vortex State in a Strongly Coupled Dilute Atomic Fermionic Superfluid

Aurel Bulgac and Yongle Yu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 190404 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Elementary Particles and Fields

Supersymmetry Relics in One-Flavor QCD from a New 1/N Expansion

A. Armoni, M. Shifman, and G. Veneziano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 191601 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

First Measurement of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Sum Rule for H1 from 0.7 to 1.8 GeV at ELSA

H. Dutz et al. (GDH Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 192001 (2003) - Published 4 November, 2003

B0−B¯0 Mixing beyond Factorization in QCD Sum Rules

J. G. Körner, A. I. Onishchenko, A. A. Petrov, and A. A. Pivovarov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 192002 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Diagram X-Ray Emission Spectra of a Hollow Atom: The Khα1,2 and Khβ1,3 Hypersatellites of Fe

R. Diamant, S. Huotari, K. Hämäläinen, R. Sharon, C. C. Kao, and M. Deutsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 193001 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Determination of the s-Wave Scattering Length of Chromium

P. O. Schmidt, S. Hensler, J. Werner, A. Griesmaier, A. Görlitz, T. Pfau, and A. Simoni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 193201 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Experimental Observation of Quantum Reflection far from Threshold

V. Druzhinina and M. DeKieviet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 193202 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Dynamical Correlation in Double Excitations of Helium Studied by High-Resolution and Angular-Resolved Fast-Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in Absolute Measurements

Xiao-jing Liu, Lin-fan Zhu, Zhen-sheng Yuan, Wen-bin Li, Hua-dong Cheng, Yu-ping Huang, Zhi-ping Zhong, Ke-zun Xu, and Jia-Ming Li

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 193203 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Nonexponential Dissipation in a Lossy Elastodynamic Billiard: Comparison with Porter-Thomas and Random Matrix Predictions

Oleg I. Lobkis, Igor S. Rozhkov, and Richard L. Weaver

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 194101 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Dynamical Heat Channels

S. Denisov, J. Klafter, and M. Urbakh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 194301 (2003) - Published 4 November, 2003

Three-Dimensional Wavelet-Based Multifractal Method: The Need for Revisiting the Multifractal Description of Turbulence Dissipation Data

Pierre Kestener and Alain Arneodo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 194501 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Vortex Burst as a Source of Turbulence

Yannis Cuypers, Agnès Maurel, and Philippe Petitjeans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 194502 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Plasma and Beam Physics

X-Ray Radiation from Nonlinear Thomson Scattering of an Intense Femtosecond Laser on Relativistic Electrons in a Helium Plasma

K. Ta Phuoc, A. Rousse, M. Pittman, J. P. Rousseau, V. Malka, S. Fritzler, D. Umstadter, and D. Hulin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 195001 (2003) - Published 5 November, 2003

Thermoelectric Rotating Torus for Fusion

A. B. Hassam and Yi-Min Huang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 195002 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Nonaxisymmetric Energy Deposition Pattern on ASDEX Upgrade Divertor Target Plates during Type-I Edge-Localized Modes

T. Eich, A. Herrmann, and J. Neuhauser (ASDEX Upgrade Team)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 195003 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Local Order of Liquid and Supercooled Zirconium by Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics

Noël Jakse and Alain Pasturel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 195501 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Edge Effects on the Order and Freezing of a 2D Array of Block Copolymer Spheres

Rachel A. Segalman, Alexander Hexemer, and Edward J. Kramer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196101 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Atomic Resolution Imaging of the (001) Surface of UHV Cleaved MgO by Dynamic Scanning Force Microscopy

Clemens Barth and Claude R. Henry

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196102 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Morphology Response to Strain Field Interferences in Stacks of Highly Ordered Quantum Dot Arrays

H. Heidemeyer, U. Denker, C. Müller, and O. G. Schmidt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196103 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Microscopic and Macroscopic Structure of the Precursor Layer in Spreading Viscous Drops

H. Pirouz Kavehpour, Ben Ovryn, and Gareth H. McKinley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196104 (2003) - Published 7 November, 2003

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Nonlocal Pseudopotentials and Magnetic Fields

Chris J. Pickard and Francesco Mauri

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196401 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Jahn-Teller Spectral Fingerprint in Molecular Photoemission: C60

Nicola Manini, Paolo Gattari, and Erio Tosatti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196402 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Metal-Insulator Transition in Au Atomic Chains on Si with Two Proximal Bands

J. R. Ahn, H. W. Yeom, H. S. Yoon, and I.-W. Lyo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196403 (2003) - Published 4 November, 2003

Environmental Effects in the Third Moment of Voltage Fluctuations in a Tunnel Junction

B. Reulet, J. Senzier, and D. E. Prober

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196601 (2003) - Published 5 November, 2003

Spin Current through a Quantum Dot in the Presence of an Oscillating Magnetic Field

Ping Zhang, Qi-Kun Xue, and X. C. Xie

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196602 (2003) - Published 7 November, 2003

Surface-State Stark Shift in a Scanning Tunneling Microscope

L. Limot, T. Maroutian, P. Johansson, and R. Berndt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196801 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Zeeman Energy and Spin Relaxation in a One-Electron Quantum Dot

R. Hanson, B. Witkamp, L. M. K. Vandersypen, L. H. Willems van Beveren, J. M. Elzerman, and L. P. Kouwenhoven

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196802 (2003) - Published 7 November, 2003

Revisiting the Hanbury Brown–Twiss Setup for Fractional Statistics

Smitha Vishveshwara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196803 (2003) - Published 7 November, 2003

Wave-Function Mapping of InAs Quantum Dots by Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy

Theophilos Maltezopoulos, Arne Bolz, Christian Meyer, Christian Heyn, Wolfgang Hansen, Markus Morgenstern, and Roland Wiesendanger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196804 (2003) - Published 7 November, 2003

Observation of Magnetic Flux Generated Spontaneously During a Rapid Quench of Superconducting Films

A. Maniv, E. Polturak, and G. Koren

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197001 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Cooper Pair Cotunneling in Single Charge Transistors with Dissipative Electromagnetic Environment

S. V. Lotkhov, S. A. Bogoslovsky, A. B. Zorin, and J. Niemeyer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197002 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Coexistence of Ferromagnetism and Singlet Superconductivity via Kinetic Exchange

Mario Cuoco, Paola Gentile, and Canio Noce

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197003 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

Time-Resolved Photoexcitation of the Superconducting Two-Gap State in MgB2 Thin Films

Y. Xu, M. Khafizov, L. Satrapinsky, P. Kúš, A. Plecenik, and Roman Sobolewski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197004 (2003) - Published 4 November, 2003

Unusual Magnetic-Field-Induced Phase Transition in the Mixed State of Superconducting NbSe2

A. V. Sologubenko, I. L. Landau, H. R. Ott, A. Bilusic, A. Smontara, and H. Berger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197005 (2003) - Published 4 November, 2003

Surface Ferromagnetism of Pd Fine Particles

T. Shinohara, T. Sato, and T. Taniyama

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197201 (2003) - Published 4 November, 2003

Nonlinear σ Model Method for the J1−J2 Heisenberg Model: Disordered Ground State with Plaquette Symmetry

Ken’ichi Takano, Yoshiya Kito, Yoshiaki Ōno, and Kazuhiro Sano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197202 (2003) - Published 4 November, 2003

Domain Walls in Antiferromagnetically Coupled Multilayer Films

Olav Hellwig, Andreas Berger, and Eric E. Fullerton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197203 (2003) - Published 5 November, 2003

Massive Magnetic-Field-Induced Structural Transformation in Gd5Ge4 and the Nature of the Giant Magnetocaloric Effect

V. K. Pecharsky, A. P. Holm, K. A. Gschneidner, Jr., and R. Rink

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197204 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Nonrealistic Behavior of Mean-Field Spin Glasses

C. M. Newman and D. L. Stein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197205 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Magnetic Anisotropy of Transition-Metal Interfaces from a Local Perspective: Reorientation Transitions and Spin-Canted Phases in Pd Capped Co Films on Pd(111)

J. Dorantes-Dávila, H. Dreyssé, and G. M. Pastor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197206 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Microscopic Description of an Ising Spin Glass near the Percolation Threshold

Paulo H. R. Barbosa, E. P. Raposo, and M. D. Coutinho-Filho

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197207 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Bicriticality in FexCo1−xTa2O6

E. J. Kinast, V. Antonietti, D. Schmitt, O. Isnard, J. B. M. da Cunha, M. A. Gusmão, and C. A. dos Santos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197208 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Vibrational Multilevel Quantum Coherence due to Anharmonic Couplings in Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds

Nils Huse, Karsten Heyne, Jens Dreyer, Erik T. J. Nibbering, and Thomas Elsaesser

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197401 (2003) - Published 4 November, 2003

Bloch-Like Oscillations in a One-Dimensional Lattice with Long-Range Correlated Disorder

F. Domínguez-Adame, V. A. Malyshev, F. A. B. F. de Moura, and M. L. Lyra

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197402 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Conformal Miniaturization of Domains with Low Domain-Wall Energy: Monoclinic Ferroelectric States near the Morphotropic Phase Boundaries

Y. M. Jin, Y. U. Wang, A. G. Khachaturyan, J. F. Li, and D. Viehland

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197601 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Momentum-Dependent Energy Losses in Core Level Photoemission Spectra of Poorly Conducting Metals

Christian R. Ast and Hartmut Höchst

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197602 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Microrheology, Stress Fluctuations, and Active Behavior of Living Cells

A. W. C. Lau, B. D. Hoffman, A. Davies, J. C. Crocker, and T. C. Lubensky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 198101 (2003) - Published 3 November, 2003

RNA Denaturation: Excluded Volume, Pseudoknots, and Transition Scenarios

M. Baiesi, E. Orlandini, and A. L. Stella

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 198102 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Percolation Theory for the Distribution and Abundance of Species

Fangliang He and Stephen P. Hubbell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 198103 (2003) - Published 7 November, 2003

Random Matrix Analysis of Human EEG Data

P. Šeba

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 198104 (2003) - Published 7 November, 2003

Yieldlike Constitutive Transition in Shear Flow of Entangled Polymeric Fluids

Prashant Tapadia and Shi-Qing Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 198301 (2003) - Published 4 November, 2003

COMMENTS

Comment on “Identification of Lattice Vacancies on the Two Sublattices of SiC”

J. Kuriplach, G. Brauer, W. Anwand, and W. Skorupa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 199601 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Rempel et al. Reply:

A. A. Rempel, W. Sprengel, K. Blaurock, K. J. Reichle, J. Major, and H.-E. Schaefer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 199602 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

Comment on “Confinement of Slave Particles in U(1) Gauge Theories of Strongly Interacting Electrons”

Masaki Oshikawa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 199701 (2003) - Published 5 November, 2003

Nayak Replies:

Chetan Nayak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 199702 (2003) - Published 5 November, 2003

ERRATA

Erratum: Metal-Encapsulated Fullerenelike and Cubic Caged Clusters of Silicon [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 045503 (2001)]

Vijay Kumar and Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 199901 (2003) - Published 4 November, 2003

Erratum: Determination of Limit Cycles for Strongly Nonlinear Oscillators [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 174301 (2003)]

Ji-Huan He

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 199902 (2003) - Published 4 November, 2003

Publisher’s Note: Magnetoelectronic Spin Echo [Phys. Rev. Lett.PRLTAO0031-9007 91, 166601 (2003)]

Arne Brataas, Gergely Zarand, Yaroslav Tserkovnyak, and Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 199903 (2003) - Published 6 November, 2003

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