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On the Cover

Representation of a proposed nano-oscillator capable of gigahertz oscillations; both sealed and "presealed" versions are depicted. In the device, an inner carbon nanotube (yellow) oscillates inside a larger tube under the influence of the van der Waals force between them; the sealing would help to prevent contamination.

From the article:

Molecular-Dynamics Simulations of Carbon Nanotubes as Gigahertz Oscillators
S. B. Legoas, V. R. Coluci, S. F. Braga, P. Z. Coura, S. O. Dantas, and D. S. Galvão
Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055504 (2003)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Shadowing High-Dimensional Hamiltonian Systems: The Gravitational N-body Problem

Wayne B. Hayes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 054104 (2003) - Published 7 February, 2003

Theoretical Study of the Optical Manipulation of Semiconductor Nanoparticles under an Excitonic Resonance Condition

Takuya Iida and Hajime Ishihara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 057403 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

LETTERS

General Physics

Classical Correlations and Entanglement in Quantum Measurements

V. Vedral

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 050401 (2003) - Published 3 February, 2003

When is Quantum Decoherence Dynamics Classical?

Jiangbin Gong and Paul Brumer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 050402 (2003) - Published 3 February, 2003

Off-Diagonal Geometric Phase for Mixed States

Stefan Filipp and Erik Sjöqvist

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 050403 (2003) - Published 3 February, 2003

Dynamical Instability in a Trimeric Chain of Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensates

P. Buonsante, R. Franzosi, and V. Penna

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 050404 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

Elementary Particles and Fields

B0D*a1+: Chirality Tests and Resolving an Ambiguity in the CP Violation Parameter 2β+γ

Michael Gronau, Dan Pirjol, and Daniel Wyler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 051801 (2003) - Published 4 February, 2003

bτ Unification and Large Atmospheric Mixing: A Case for a Noncanonical Seesaw Mechanism

Borut Bajc, Goran Senjanović, and Francesco Vissani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 051802 (2003) - Published 4 February, 2003

Nuclear Physics

Q2 Dependence of Nuclear Transparency for Exclusive ρ0 Production

A. Airapetian et al. (HERMES Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 052501 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Experiments with a 3D Double Optical Lattice

Harald Ellmann, Johan Jersblad, and Anders Kastberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 053001 (2003) - Published 4 February, 2003

Above Threshold Ionization in Tightly Focused, Strongly Relativistic Laser Fields

A. Maltsev and T. Ditmire

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 053002 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

Complete Two-Electron Spectra in Double Photoionization: The Rare Gases Ar, Kr, and Xe

J. H. D. Eland, O. Vieuxmaire, T. Kinugawa, P. Lablanquie, R. I. Hall, and F. Penent

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 053003 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Tuning p-Wave Interactions in an Ultracold Fermi Gas of Atoms

C. A. Regal, C. Ticknor, J. L. Bohn, and D. S. Jin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 053201 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

Recombination of Three Ultracold Fermionic Atoms

H. Suno, B. D. Esry, and Chris H. Greene

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 053202 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

Cluster Growing Process and a Sequence of Magic Numbers

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Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 053401 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Temporal Shaping of Femtosecond Solitary Pulses in Photoionized Media

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Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 053901 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Band-Gap Structure of Waveguide Arrays and Excitation of Floquet-Bloch Solitons

D. Mandelik, H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 053902 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

New Type of Polariton in a Piezoelectric Superlattice

Yong-yuan Zhu, Xue-jin Zhang, Yan-qing Lu, Yan-feng Chen, Shi-ning Zhu, and Nai-ben Ming

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 053903 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Observation of Vector Vortex Lattices in Polarization States of an Isotropic Microcavity Laser

Y. F. Chen, K. F. Huang, H. C. Lai, and Y. P. Lan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 053904 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Signatures of Quantum Stability in a Classically Chaotic System

S. Schlunk, M. B. d’Arcy, S. A. Gardiner, D. Cassettari, R. M. Godun, and G. S. Summy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 054101 (2003) - Published 3 February, 2003

Coherent Regimes of Globally Coupled Dynamical Systems

Silvia De Monte, Francesco d’Ovidio, and Erik Mosekilde

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 054102 (2003) - Published 4 February, 2003

Parametrically Driven Dark Solitons

I. V. Barashenkov, S. R. Woodford, and E. V. Zemlyanaya

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 054103 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

Shadowing High-Dimensional Hamiltonian Systems: The Gravitational N-body Problem

Wayne B. Hayes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 054104 (2003) - Published 7 February, 2003

Reconnection of Colliding Vortex Rings

Philippe Chatelain, Demosthenes Kivotides, and Anthony Leonard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 054501 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Plasma and Beam Physics

Barriers for Transport in Turbulent Plasmas

Vincenzo Carbone, Fabio Lepreti, and Pierluigi Veltri

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055001 (2003) - Published 4 February, 2003

Backscattering of an Intense Laser Beam by an Electron

Fei He, Y. Y. Lau, Donald P. Umstadter, and Richard Kowalczyk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055002 (2003) - Published 4 February, 2003

Decharging of Complex Plasmas: First Kinetic Observations

A. V. Ivlev, M. Kretschmer, M. Zuzic, G. E. Morfill, H. Rothermel, H. M. Thomas, V. E. Fortov, V. I. Molotkov, A. P. Nefedov, A. M. Lipaev, O. F. Petrov, Yu. M. Baturin, A. I. Ivanov, and J. Goree

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055003 (2003) - Published 4 February, 2003

Dynamics of a Supersonic Plume Moving along a Magnetized Plasma

F. S. Tsung, G. J. Morales, and J. N. Leboeuf

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055004 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Light Transport through the Band-Edge States of Fibonacci Quasicrystals

Luca Dal Negro, Claudio J. Oton, Zeno Gaburro, Lorenzo Pavesi, Patrick Johnson, Ad Lagendijk, Roberto Righini, Marcello Colocci, and Diederik S. Wiersma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055501 (2003) - Published 3 February, 2003

Hydrogenated Silicon Fullerenes: Effects of H on the Stability of Metal-Encapsulated Silicon Clusters

Vijay Kumar and Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055502 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

Scaling Relations for Implantation of Size-Selected Au, Ag, and Si Clusters into Graphite

S. Pratontep, P. Preece, C. Xirouchaki, R. E. Palmer, C. F. Sanz-Navarro, S. D. Kenny, and R. Smith

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055503 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

Molecular-Dynamics Simulations of Carbon Nanotubes as Gigahertz Oscillators

S. B. Legoas, V. R. Coluci, S. F. Braga, P. Z. Coura, S. O. Dantas, and D. S. Galvão

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055504 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Mechanisms of Radiation-Induced Viscous Flow: Role of Point Defects

S. G. Mayr, Y. Ashkenazy, K. Albe, and R. S. Averback

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055505 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Direct Imaging of Sc2@C84 Molecules Encapsulated Inside Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes by High Resolution Electron Microscopy with Atomic Sensitivity

K. Suenaga, T. Okazaki, C.-R. Wang, S. Bandow, H. Shinohara, and S. Iijima

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055506 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Photorefractivity in Nanostructured Tin-Silicate Glass Ceramics: A Radiation-Induced Nanocluster Size Effect

N. Chiodini, A. Paleari, and G. Spinolo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055507 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Infrared-Phonon–Polariton Resonance of the Nonlinear Susceptibility in GaAs

T. Dekorsy, V. A. Yakovlev, W. Seidel, M. Helm, and F. Keilmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055508 (2003) - Published 7 February, 2003

C60 Molecular Bearings

K. Miura, S. Kamiya, and N. Sasaki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055509 (2003) - Published 7 February, 2003

Dispersive Phonon Linewidths: The E2 Phonons of ZnO

J. Serrano, F. J. Manjón, A. H. Romero, F. Widulle, R. Lauck, and M. Cardona

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055510 (2003) - Published 7 February, 2003

Relation between Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Glass-Forming Liquids

Hajime Tanaka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055701 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Adatom Kinetics On and Below the Surface: The Existence of a New Diffusion Channel

Jörg Neugebauer, Tosja K. Zywietz, Matthias Scheffler, John E. Northrup, Huajie Chen, and R. M. Feenstra

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 056101 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Potential-Induced Strain Relaxation in Au Mono- and Bilayer Films on Pt(111) Electrode Surfaces

E. Sibert, F. Ozanam, F. Maroun, O. M. Magnussen, and R. J. Behm

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 056102 (2003) - Published 4 February, 2003

Irreversibility and Polymer Adsorption

Ben O’Shaughnessy and Dimitrios Vavylonis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 056103 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

New (3×3)R30° Phase of Pb on Ge(111) and Its Consequence for the Melting Transition

M. F. Reedijk, J. Arsic, D. Kaminski, P. Poodt, J. W. M van Kessel, W. J. Szweryn, H. Knops, and E. Vlieg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 056104 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Linear Response Calculations of Lattice Dynamics in Strongly Correlated Systems

S. Y. Savrasov and G. Kotliar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 056401 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Anomalous Temperature Dependence of the Dephasing Time in Mesoscopic Kondo Wires

Félicien Schopfer, Christopher Bäuerle, Wilfried Rabaud, and Laurent Saminadayar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 056801 (2003) - Published 3 February, 2003

Quantum Ratchet Effect for Vortices

J. B. Majer, J. Peguiron, M. Grifoni, M. Tusveld, and J. E. Mooij

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 056802 (2003) - Published 4 February, 2003

Observation of Spin-Polarized Surface States on Ultrathin bct Mn(001) Films by Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy

T. K. Yamada, M. M. J. Bischoff, G. M. M. Heijnen, T. Mizoguchi, and H. van Kempen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 056803 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Real-Space Observation of Drift States in a Two-Dimensional Electron System at High Magnetic Fields

M. Morgenstern, J. Klijn, Chr. Meyer, and R. Wiesendanger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 056804 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Spin Susceptibility of an Ultra-Low-Density Two-Dimensional Electron System

J. Zhu, H. L. Stormer, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. Baldwin, and K. W. West

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 056805 (2003) - Published 7 February, 2003

Resistivity of Dilute 2D Electrons in an Undoped GaAs Heterostructure

M. P. Lilly, J. L. Reno, J. A. Simmons, I. B. Spielman, J. P. Eisenstein, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. West, E. H. Hwang, and S. Das Sarma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 056806 (2003) - Published 7 February, 2003

Low-Temperature Specific Heat of the Heavy-Fermion Superconductor PrOs4Sb12

R. Vollmer, A. Faißt, C. Pfleiderer, H. v. Löhneysen, E. D. Bauer, P.-C. Ho, V. Zapf, and M. B. Maple

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 057001 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

Berry Phase in Magnetic Superconductors

Shuichi Murakami and Naoto Nagaosa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 057002 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

Heavy Quasiparticles in the Ferromagnetic Superconductor ZrZn2

S. J. C. Yates, G. Santi, S. M. Hayden, P. J. Meeson, and S. B. Dugdale

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 057003 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Magnetic-Field Dependence of the Maximum Supercurrent of La2xCexCuO4y Interferometers: Evidence for a Predominant dx2y2 Superconducting Order Parameter

B. Chesca, K. Ehrhardt, M. Mößle, R. Straub, D. Koelle, R. Kleiner, and A. Tsukada

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 057004 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Magnetic Ground State of Pure and Doped CeFe2

L. Paolasini, B. Ouladdiaf, N. Bernhoeft, J-P. Sanchez, P. Vulliet, G. H. Lander, and P. Canfield

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 057201 (2003) - Published 4 February, 2003

Optical Properties of Gold Nanorings

J. Aizpurua, P. Hanarp, D. S. Sutherland, M. Käll, Garnett W. Bryant, and F. J. García de Abajo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 057401 (2003) - Published 3 February, 2003

Spin-Dependent Electron-Hole Capture Kinetics in Luminescent Conjugated Polymers

Stoyan Karabunarliev and Eric R. Bittner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 057402 (2003) - Published 3 February, 2003

Theoretical Study of the Optical Manipulation of Semiconductor Nanoparticles under an Excitonic Resonance Condition

Takuya Iida and Hajime Ishihara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 057403 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics in Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes

J-S. Lauret, C. Voisin, G. Cassabois, C. Delalande, Ph. Roussignol, O. Jost, and L. Capes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 057404 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Optimal Remote State Preparation

Dominic W. Berry and Barry C. Sanders

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 057901 (2003) - Published 4 February, 2003

Secure Quantum Key Distribution with an Uncharacterized Source

Masato Koashi and John Preskill

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 057902 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

A Wave Traveling over a Hopf Instability Shapes the Cochlear Tuning Curve

Marcelo O. Magnasco

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 058101 (2003) - Published 4 February, 2003

New Interpretation of Local Dynamics of Poly(Dimethyl Siloxane) Observed by Quasielastic Neutron Scattering

Valeria Arrighi, Fabio Ganazzoli, Chuhong Zhang, and Simona Gagliardi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 058301 (2003) - Published 3 February, 2003

Direct Observation of the Transition from Free to Constrained Single-Segment Motion in Entangled Polymer Melts

A. Wischnewski, M. Monkenbusch, L. Willner, D. Richter, and G. Kali

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 058302 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Stochastic Resonance in Geomagnetic Polarity Reversals

Giuseppe Consolini and Paola De Michelis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 058501 (2003) - Published 5 February, 2003

Scale-Free Networks Are Ultrasmall

Reuven Cohen and Shlomo Havlin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 058701 (2003) - Published 4 February, 2003

COMMENTS

Reevaluation of the Crossover from Elastic to Capillary Surface Waves on Soft Gels

Yuriy A. Kosevich, Keunho Ahn, and Mahn Won Kim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 059601 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Monroy and Langevin Reply:

Francisco Monroy and Dominique Langevin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 059602 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Comment on “Symmetrical Temperature-Chaos Effect with Positive and Negative Temperature Shifts in a Spin Glass”

Ludovic Berthier and Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 059701 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Jönsson, Yoshino, and Nordblad Reply:

P. E. Jönsson, H. Yoshino, and P. Nordblad

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 059702 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Comment on “Universal Intermediate Phases of Dilute Electronic and Molecular Glasses”

T. G. Castner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 059703 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Phillips Replies:

J. C. Phillips

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 059704 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

Comment on “Magnetic Relaxation of Interacting Co Clusters: Crossover from Two- to Three-Dimensional Lattices”

Mikkel F. Hansen and Steen Mørup

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 059705 (2003) - Published 7 February, 2003

Luis et al. Reply:

F. Luis, F. Petroff, J. M. Torres, L. M. García, J. Bartolomé, J. Carrey, and A. Vaurès

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 059706 (2003) - Published 7 February, 2003

ERRATA

Erratum: Dalitz Analysis of D0KS0π+π [Phys. Rev. Lett.PRLTAO0031-9007 89, 251802 (2002)]

H. Muramatsu et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 059901 (2003) - Published 6 February, 2003

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