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Physical Review Letters

Volume 90, Issue 19

16 May 2003
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On the Cover

Simulation of a TE state magnetic field in a polaritonic photonic crystal for six closely-spaced frequencies. The nodal structure of the field mutates from one pattern to another.

From the article:

Field Expulsion and Reconfiguration in Polaritonic Photonic Crystals
Kerwyn Casey Huang, Peter Bienstman, John D. Joannopoulos, Keith A. Nelson, and Shanhui Fan
Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196402 (2003)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

MHD Shocks and the Origin of the Solar Transition Region

Margarita Ryutova and Theodore Tarbell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 191101 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Low-Speed Impact Craters in Loose Granular Media

J. S. Uehara, M. A. Ambroso, R. P. Ojha, and D. J. Durian

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 194301 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Nanoengineered Magnetic-Field-Induced Superconductivity

Martin Lange, Margriet J. Van Bael, Yvan Bruynseraede, and Victor V. Moshchalkov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197006 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

LETTERS

General Physics

Kochen-Specker Theorem for a Single Qubit using Positive Operator-Valued Measures

Adán Cabello

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 190401 (2003) - Published 12 May, 2003

Berry Phase in a Nonisolated System

Robert S. Whitney and Yuval Gefen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 190402 (2003) - Published 16 May, 2003

Phase Transition in the 2D Random Potts Model in the Large-q Limit

J-Ch. Anglès d’Auriac and F. Iglói

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 190601 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Gravitation and Astrophysics

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

MHD Shocks and the Origin of the Solar Transition Region

Margarita Ryutova and Theodore Tarbell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 191101 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Neutrinos from Pulsar Wind Bubbles as Precursors to Gamma-Ray Bursts

Jonathan Granot and Dafne Guetta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 191102 (2003) - Published 16 May, 2003

Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays, Cosmological Constant, and θ Vacua

Prashanth Jaikumar and Anupam Mazumdar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 191301 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Nuclear Physics

Compton Scattering from the Deuteron and Extracted Neutron Polarizabilities

M. Lundin, J.-O. Adler, M. Boland, K. Fissum, T. Glebe, K. Hansen, L. Isaksson, O. Kaltschmidt, M. Karlsson, K. Kossert, M. I. Levchuk, P. Lilja, B. Lindner, A. I. L’vov, B. Nilsson, D. E. Oner, C. Poech, S. Proff, A. Sandell, B. Schröder, M. Schumacher, and D. A. Sims

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 192501 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Precision Neutron Interferometric Measurement of the nd Coherent Neutron Scattering Length and Consequences for Models of Three-Nucleon Forces

T.  C. Black, P.  R. Huffman, D.  L. Jacobson, W.  M. Snow, K. Schoen, M. Arif, H. Kaiser, S.  K. Lamoreaux, and S.  A. Werner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 192502 (2003) - Published 16 May, 2003

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Double Incoherent Raman Scattering Induced by Molecular Interactions in Gases

Yves Le Duff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 193001 (2003) - Published 12 May, 2003

Single-Stage Sub-Doppler Cooling of Alkaline Earth Atoms

Xinye Xu, Thomas H. Loftus, Josh W. Dunn, Chris H. Greene, John L. Hall, Alan Gallagher, and Jun Ye

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 193002 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Resonant Neutral-Particle Emission in Collisions of Electrons with Peptide Ions in a Storage Ring

T. Tanabe, K. Noda, M. Saito, S. Lee, Y. Ito, and H. Takagi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 193201 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Direct Measurement of the Parapositronium Lifetime in α−SiO2

Haruo Saito and Toshio Hyodo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 193401 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Ancilla-Assisted Quantum Process Tomography

J. B. Altepeter, D. Branning, E. Jeffrey, T. C. Wei, P. G. Kwiat, R. T. Thew, J. L. O’Brien, M. A. Nielsen, and A. G. White

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 193601 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Global Optimization of High Harmonic Generation

S. Kazamias, D. Douillet, F. Weihe, C. Valentin, A. Rousse, S. Sebban, G. Grillon, F. Augé, D. Hulin, and Ph. Balcou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 193901 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Early Dynamics of Guest-Host Interaction in Dye-Doped Liquid Crystalline Materials

Thai V. Truong, Lei Xu, and Y. R. Shen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 193902 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Experimental Verification of Anticipated and Retarded Synchronization in Chaotic Semiconductor Lasers

S. Tang and J. M. Liu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 194101 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Ray-Splitting Correction to the Weyl Formula: Experiment versus Theory

Corrie Vaa, Peter M. Koch, and Reinhold Blümel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 194102 (2003) - Published 16 May, 2003

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Low-Speed Impact Craters in Loose Granular Media

J. S. Uehara, M. A. Ambroso, R. P. Ojha, and D. J. Durian

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 194301 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Plasma and Beam Physics

Sheared Poloidal Flow Driven by Mode Conversion in Tokamak Plasmas

E. F. Jaeger, L. A. Berry, J. R. Myra, D. B. Batchelor, E. D’Azevedo, P. T. Bonoli, C. K. Phillips, D. N. Smithe, D. A. D’Ippolito, M. D. Carter, R. J. Dumont, J. C. Wright, and R. W. Harvey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 195001 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Sound Propagation in Coexistent Bose and Fermi Superfluids in Aerogel

G. Lawes, A. I. Golov, E. Nazaretski, N. Mulders, and J. M. Parpia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 195301 (2003) - Published 12 May, 2003

Memory Effects in Amorphous Solids below 20 mK

D. Rosenberg, P. Nalbach, and D. D. Osheroff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 195501 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Diffusion in a Metallic Melt at the Critical Temperature of Mode Coupling Theory

Volker Zöllmer, Klaus Rätzke, Franz Faupel, and Andreas Meyer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 195502 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Water Alignment and Proton Conduction inside Carbon Nanotubes

David J. Mann and Mathew D. Halls

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 195503 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

First X-Ray Scattering Studies on Electrostatically Levitated Metallic Liquids: Demonstrated Influence of Local Icosahedral Order on the Nucleation Barrier

K. F. Kelton, G. W. Lee, A. K. Gangopadhyay, R. W. Hyers, T. J. Rathz, J. R. Rogers, M. B. Robinson, and D. S. Robinson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 195504 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Continuous Freezing in Three Dimensions

Richard P. Sear and Daan Frenkel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 195701 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Wetting in a Colloidal Liquid-Gas System

W. K. Wijting, N. A. M. Besseling, and M. A. Cohen Stuart

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196101 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Probing the Lateral Composition Profile of Self-Assembled Islands

U. Denker, M. Stoffel, and O. G. Schmidt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196102 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Distance Dependence of the Interaction between Single Atoms: Gold Dimers on NiAl(110)

N. Nilius, T. M. Wallis, M. Persson, and W. Ho

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196103 (2003) - Published 14 May, 2003

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

One-Dimensional Instability in BaVS3

Sebastien Fagot, Pascale Foury-Leylekian, Sylvain Ravy, Jean-Paul Pouget, and Helmuth Berger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196401 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Field Expulsion and Reconfiguration in Polaritonic Photonic Crystals

Kerwyn Casey Huang, Peter Bienstman, John D. Joannopoulos, Keith A. Nelson, and Shanhui Fan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196402 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Ferromagnetism and Metal-Insulator Transition in the Disordered Hubbard Model

Krzysztof Byczuk, Martin Ulmke, and Dieter Vollhardt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196403 (2003) - Published 16 May, 2003

Failure of Russell-Saunders Coupling in the 5f States of Plutonium

K. T. Moore, M. A. Wall, A. J. Schwartz, B. W. Chung, D. K. Shuh, R. K. Schulze, and J. G. Tobin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196404 (2003) - Published 16 May, 2003

Kondo Effect in a Few-Electron Quantum Ring

U. F. Keyser, C. Fühner, S. Borck, R. J. Haug, M. Bichler, G. Abstreiter, and W. Wegscheider

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196601 (2003) - Published 14 May, 2003

Spin Chirality Fluctuations and Anomalous Hall Effect in Itinerant Ferromagnets

Shigeki Onoda and Naoto Nagaosa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196602 (2003) - Published 14 May, 2003

Vertical Friedel Oscillations in Interface-Induced Surface Charge Modulations of Ultrathin Quantum Islands

W. B. Jian, W. B. Su, C. S. Chang, and T. T. Tsong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196603 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Exact Microscopic Wave Function for a Topological Quantum Membrane

Shou-Cheng Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196801 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

“Fingered” Patterns in Electron Droplets in Nonuniform Magnetic Fields

Taylor L. Hughes, A. D. Klironomos, and Alan T. Dorsey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196802 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Metal-Induced Gap States at Well Defined Alkali-Halide/Metal Interfaces

Manabu Kiguchi, Ryotaro Arita, Genki Yoshikawa, Yoshiaki Tanida, Masao Katayama, Koichiro Saiki, Atsushi Koma, and Hideo Aoki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196803 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Electronic Structure of the YH3 Phase from Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

J. Hayoz, C. Koitzsch, M. Bovet, D. Naumović, L. Schlapbach, and P. Aebi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196804 (2003) - Published 16 May, 2003

Search for E2g Phonon Modes in MgB2 Single Crystals by Point-Contact Spectroscopy

Yu. G. Naidyuk, I. K. Yanson, O. E. Kvitnitskaya, S. Lee, and S. Tajima

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197001 (2003) - Published 12 May, 2003

Magnon Heat Transport in Doped La2CuO4

C. Hess, B. Büchner, U. Ammerahl, L. Colonescu, F. Heidrich-Meisner, W. Brenig, and A. Revcolevschi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197002 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Antiferromagnetic Vortex Core in Tl2Ba2CuO6+δ Studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

K. Kakuyanagi, K. Kumagai, Y. Matsuda, and M. Hasegawa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197003 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Field-Induced Thermal Metal-to-Insulator Transition in Underdoped La2−xSrxCuO4+δ

D. G. Hawthorn, R. W. Hill, C. Proust, F. Ronning, Mike Sutherland, Etienne Boaknin, C. Lupien, M. A. Tanatar, Johnpierre Paglione, S. Wakimoto, H. Zhang, Louis Taillefer, T. Kimura, M. Nohara, H. Takagi, and N. E. Hussey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197004 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Fermi-Liquid Ground State in the n-Type Pr0.91LaCe0.09CuO4−y Copper-Oxide Superconductor

Guo-qing Zheng, T. Sato, Y. Kitaoka, M. Fujita, and K. Yamada

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197005 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Nanoengineered Magnetic-Field-Induced Superconductivity

Martin Lange, Margriet J. Van Bael, Yvan Bruynseraede, and Victor V. Moshchalkov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197006 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Mott Insulator to High Tc Superconductor via Pressure: Resonating Valence Bond Theory and Prediction of New Systems

G. Baskaran

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197007 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Colossal Magnetoresistance in Manganites as a Multicritical Phenomenon

Shuichi Murakami and Naoto Nagaosa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197201 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Drude Weight at Finite Temperatures for Some Nonintegrable Quantum Systems in One Dimension

Satoshi Fujimoto and Norio Kawakami

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197202 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Nonmonotonic Bias Voltage Dependence of the Magnetocurrent in GaAs-Based Magnetic Tunnel Transistors

Sebastiaan van Dijken, Xin Jiang, and Stuart S. P. Parkin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197203 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Experimental Observation of a Nearly Logarithmic Decay of the Orientational Correlation Function in Supercooled Liquids on the Picosecond-to-Nanosecond Time Scales

Hu Cang, V. N. Novikov, and M. D. Fayer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197401 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Hydrogen Local Vibrational Modes in Zinc Oxide

N. H. Nickel and K. Fleischer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197402 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Direct Observation of Localized Second-Harmonic Enhancement in Random Metal Nanostructures

Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi, Jonas Beermann, and Victor Coello

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197403 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Optimal Multiqubit Operations for Josephson Charge Qubits

Antti O. Niskanen, Juha J. Vartiainen, and Martti M. Salomaa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197901 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Polarization Qubit Phase Gate in Driven Atomic Media

Carlo Ottaviani, David Vitali, Maurizio Artoni, Francesco Cataliotti, and Paolo Tombesi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 197902 (2003) - Published 15 May, 2003

Stochastic Modeling Approach to the Incubation Time of Prionic Diseases

A. S. Ferreira, M. A. A. da Silva, and J. C. Cressoni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 198101 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Possible Test of the Thermodynamic Approach to Granular Media

David S. Dean and Alexandre Lefèvre

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 198301 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

What Is the Origin of Chirality in the Cholesteric Phase of Virus Suspensions?

Eric Grelet and Seth Fraden

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 198302 (2003) - Published 16 May, 2003

COMMENTS

Comment on “Electron Spectral Function and Algebraic Spin Liquid for the Normal State of Underdoped High Tc Superconductors”

D. V. Khveshchenko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 199701 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Rantner and Wen Reply:

Walter Rantner and Xiao-Gang Wen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 199702 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

ERRATA

Erratum: Electronic Ferroelectricity in the Falicov-Kimball Model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 166403 (2002)]

C. D. Batista

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 199901 (2003) - Published 12 May, 2003

Erratum: A Convergent Series for the QED Effective Action [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1947 (2001)]

Y. M. Cho and D. G. Pak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 199902 (2003) - Published 13 May, 2003

Erratum: Time-Resolved Phase Measurement of a Self-Amplified Free-Electron Laser [Phys. Rev. Lett.PRLTAO0031-9007 89, 234801 (2002)]

Yuelin Li, John Lewellen, Zhirong Huang, Vadim Sajaev, and Stephen V. Milton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 199903 (2003) - Published 14 May, 2003

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