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Physical Review Letters

Volume 87, Issue 17

22 October 2001
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On the Cover

Experimental band structure map of bismuth measured by photoemission spectroscopy.

From the article:

Fermi Surface of Bi(111) Measured by Photoemission Spectroscopy
Christian R. Ast and Hartmut Höchst
Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177602 (2001)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Proposal for Detection of QED Vacuum Nonlinearities in Maxwell’s Equations by the Use of Waveguides

Gert Brodin, Mattias Marklund, and Lennart Stenflo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 171801 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Observation of Dynamical Ordering in a Confined Wigner Crystal

P. Glasson, V. Dotsenko, P. Fozooni, M. J. Lea, W. Bailey, G. Papageorgiou, S. E. Andresen, and A. Kristensen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 176802 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

LETTERS

General Physics

Time-Domain Atom Interferometry across the Threshold for Bose-Einstein Condensation

F. Minardi, C. Fort, P. Maddaloni, M. Modugno, and M. Inguscio

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 170401 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

Creating Massive Entanglement of Bose-Einstein Condensed Atoms

Kristian Helmerson and Li You

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 170402 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

Atom Laser Divergence

Y. Le Coq, J. H. Thywissen, S. A. Rangwala, F. Gerbier, S. Richard, G. Delannoy, P. Bouyer, and A. Aspect

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 170403 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Avalanches in a Bose-Einstein Condensate

J. Schuster, A. Marte, S. Amtage, B. Sang, G. Rempe, and H. C. W. Beijerinck

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 170404 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

No-Signaling Condition and Quantum Dynamics

Christoph Simon, Vladimír Bužek, and Nicolas Gisin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 170405 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Diffusion with Random Distribution of Static Traps

G. T. Barkema, Parthapratim Biswas, and Henk van Beijeren

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 170601 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Probing Microquasars with TeV Neutrinos

Amir Levinson and Eli Waxman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 171101 (2001) - Published 3 October, 2001

TeV Neutrinos from Successful and Choked Gamma-Ray Bursts

Peter Mészáros and Eli Waxman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 171102 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

Elementary Particles and Fields

Extra Dimensions and the Strong CP Problem

Masud Chaichian and Archil B. Kobakhidze

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 171601 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Proposal for Detection of QED Vacuum Nonlinearities in Maxwell’s Equations by the Use of Waveguides

Gert Brodin, Mattias Marklund, and Lennart Stenflo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 171801 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

Chiral Extrapolation of Lattice Moments of Proton Quark Distributions

W. Detmold, W. Melnitchouk, J. W. Negele, D. B. Renner, and A. W. Thomas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 172001 (2001) - Published 3 October, 2001

Photoproduction of the ρ0 Meson on the Proton at Large Momentum Transfer

M. Battaglieri et al. (CLAS Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 172002 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Color-Flavor Locked Strangelets

Jes Madsen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 172003 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

Nuclear Physics

Relativistic Effects and Two-Body Currents in H2(e→,e′p)n Using Out-of-Plane Detection

Z.-L. Zhou et al. (The MIT-Bates OOPS Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 172301 (2001) - Published 3 October, 2001

Partially Solvable Pair-Coupling Models with Seniority-Conserving Interactions

D. J. Rowe and G. Rosensteel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 172501 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

Six-Nucleon Spectroscopy from a Realistic Nonlocal Hamiltonian

P. Navrátil, J. P. Vary, W. E. Ormand, and B. R. Barrett

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 172502 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

Empirical Investigation of Extreme Single-Particle Behavior of Nuclear Quadrupole Moments in Highly Collective A∼150 Superdeformed Bands

S. T. Clark, G. Hackman, R. V. F. Janssens, R. M. Clark, P. Fallon, S. N. Floor, G. J. Lane, A. O. Macchiavelli, J. Norris, S. J. Sanders, and C. E. Svensson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 172503 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Determination of the Phase Difference between Even and Odd Continuum Wave Functions in Atoms through Quantum Interference Measurements

Zheng-Min Wang and D. S. Elliott

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 173001 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

Precision Microwave Measurement of the 23P1−23P0 Interval in Atomic Helium: A Determination of the Fine-Structure Constant

M. C. George, L. D. Lombardi, and E. A. Hessels

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 173002 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

Transition from Collisionless to Hydrodynamic Behavior in an Ultracold Fermi Gas

S. D. Gensemer and D. S. Jin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 173201 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

Complete Reconstruction of the Quantum State of a Single-Photon Wave Packet Absorbed by a Doppler-Broadened Transition

S. A. Moiseev and S. Kröll

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 173601 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Thermal Effects on Atomic Friction

Yi Sang, Martin Dubé, and Martin Grant

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 174301 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Retardation of the Onset of Turbulence by Minor Viscosity Contrasts

Rama Govindarajan, Victor S. L'vov, and Itamar Procaccia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 174501 (2001) - Published 3 October, 2001

Nonequilibrium Defect-Unbinding Transition: Defect Trajectories and Loop Statistics

Glen D. Granzow and Hermann Riecke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 174502 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

Dispersion Coefficients from a Field-Theoretic Renormalization of Fluid Mechanics

Michael W. Deem and Jeong-Man Park

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 174503 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Physical Disorder and Optical Properties in the Vacuum Ultraviolet Region of Amorphous SiO2

Hideo Hosono, Yoshiaki Ikuta, Takeru Kinoshita, Kouichi Kajihara, and Masahiro Hirano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 175501 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

Fractal to Nonfractal Phase Transition in the Dielectric Breakdown Model

M. B. Hastings

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 175502 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Nonequilibrium Relaxation Times in Polymer Knot Groups

Pik-Yin Lai, Yu-Jane Sheng, and Heng-Kwong Tsao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 175503 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

Probing Jump Diffusion in Crystalline Solids with Neutron Spin-Echo Spectroscopy

M. Kaisermayr, C. Pappas, B. Sepiol, and G. Vogl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 175901 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

Computer Simulation Study of the Interface Width of the Liquid/Liquid Interface

Sanjib Senapati and Max L. Berkowitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 176101 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

Disorder-Driven Critical Behavior of Periodic Elastic Media in a Crystal Potential

Jae Dong Noh and Heiko Rieger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 176102 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

Crossover from First-Order to Critical Wetting: Short-Range Tricritical Wetting

David Ross, Daniel Bonn, Anna I. Posazhennikova, Joseph O. Indekeu, and Jacques Meunier

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 176103 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

Images of Nanobubbles on Hydrophobic Surfaces and Their Interactions

James W. G. Tyrrell and Phil Attard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 176104 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Island Nucleation in a Reactive Two-Component System

T. H. McDaniels, J. A. Venables, and P. A. Bennett

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 176105 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Exciton Formation in Semiconductors and the Influence of a Photonic Environment

M. Kira, W. Hoyer, T. Stroucken, and S. W. Koch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 176401 (2001) - Published 3 October, 2001

Fermi Surface of Nanocrystalline Embedded Particles in Materials: bcc Cu in Fe

Y. Nagai, T. Chiba, Z. Tang, T. Akahane, T. Kanai, M. Hasegawa, M. Takenaka, and E. Kuramoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 176402 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

Valence-Band Hybridization and Core Level Shifts in Random Ag-Pd Alloys

I. A. Abrikosov, W. Olovsson, and B. Johansson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 176403 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

Excess Kondo Resonance in a Quantum Dot Device with Normal and Superconducting Leads: The Physics of Andreev-Normal Co-tunneling

Qing-feng Sun, Hong Guo, and Tsung-han Lin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 176601 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Confined Plasmons in Metallic Nanocavities

S. Coyle, M. C. Netti, J. J. Baumberg, M. A. Ghanem, P. R. Birkin, P. N. Bartlett, and D. M. Whittaker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 176801 (2001) - Published 2 October, 2001

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Observation of Dynamical Ordering in a Confined Wigner Crystal

P. Glasson, V. Dotsenko, P. Fozooni, M. J. Lea, W. Bailey, G. Papageorgiou, S. E. Andresen, and A. Kristensen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 176802 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

Luminescence from Metallic Quantum Wells in a Scanning Tunneling Microscope

Germar Hoffmann, Jörg Kliewer, and Richard Berndt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 176803 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Steps in the Negative-Differential-Conductivity Regime of a Superconductor

Milind N. Kunchur, B. I. Ivlev, and J. M. Knight

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177001 (2001) - Published 3 October, 2001

Collective Interaction-Driven Ratchet for Transporting Flux Quanta

C. J. Olson, C. Reichhardt, B. Jankó, and Franco Nori

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177002 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

Magnetic Field Dependence of the Transverse Plasmon in SmLa0.8Sr0.2CuO4−δ

A. Pimenov, A. Loidl, D. Dulić, D. van der Marel, I. M. Sutjahja, and A. A. Menovsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177003 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

Doping and Magnetic Field Dependence of In-Plane Tunneling into YBa2Cu3O7−x: Possible Evidence for the Existence of a Quantum Critical Point

Y. Dagan and G. Deutscher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177004 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Analysis of the Elementary Excitations in High- Tc Cuprates: Explanation of the New Energy Scale Observed by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

D. Manske, I. Eremin, and K. H. Bennemann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177005 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Evidence for a Multiple Superconducting Gap in MgB2 from High-Resolution Photoemission Spectroscopy

S. Tsuda, T. Yokoya, T. Kiss, Y. Takano, K. Togano, H. Kito, H. Ihara, and S. Shin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177006 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Doping and Temperature Dependence of the Mass Enhancement Observed in the Cuprate Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

P. D. Johnson, T. Valla, A. V. Fedorov, Z. Yusof, B. O. Wells, Q. Li, A. R. Moodenbaugh, G. D. Gu, N. Koshizuka, C. Kendziora, Sha Jian, and D. G. Hinks

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177007 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Two-Gap State Density in MgB2: A True Bulk Property Or A Proximity Effect?

F. Giubileo, D. Roditchev, W. Sacks, R. Lamy, D. X. Thanh, J. Klein, S. Miraglia, D. Fruchart, J. Marcus, and Ph. Monod

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177008 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

Effect of Fluctuations on Vortex Lattice Structural Transitions in Superconductors

A. Gurevich and V. G. Kogan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177009 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

Tc Suppression in Co-Doped Striped Cuprates

C. Morais Smith, A. H. Castro Neto, and A. V. Balatsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177010 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

Frustration Driven Lattice Distortion: An NMR Investigation of Y2Mo2O7

Amit Keren and Jason S. Gardner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177201 (2001) - Published 3 October, 2001

Partially Disordered Antiferromagnetic Phase in Ca3CoRhO6

S. Niitaka, K. Yoshimura, K. Kosuge, M. Nishi, and K. Kakurai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177202 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

Excitations of the Field-Induced Quantum Soliton Lattice in CuGeO3

M. Enderle, H. M. Rønnow, D. F. McMorrow, L.-P. Regnault, G. Dhalenne, A. Revcholevschi, P. Vorderwisch, H. Schneider, P. Smeibidl, and M. Meißner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177203 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

L139a NMR Investigation of Quasistatic Orbital Ordering in La1−xCaxMnO3

G. Papavassiliou, M. Belesi, M. Fardis, and C. Dimitropoulos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177204 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

Critical Exponents at the Ferromagnetic Transition in Tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene- C60 (TDAE- C60)

Aleš Omerzu, Madoka Tokumoto, Bosiljka Tadić, and Dragan Mihailovic

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177205 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

Spinon-Holon Attraction in the Supersymmetric t−J Model with 1/r2 Interaction

B. A. Bernevig, D. Giuliano, and R. B. Laughlin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177206 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

Large Third-Order Optical Nonlinearity of Cu-O Chains Investigated by Third-Harmonic Generation Spectroscopy

H. Kishida, M. Ono, K. Miura, H. Okamoto, M. Izumi, T. Manako, M. Kawasaki, Y. Taguchi, Y. Tokura, T. Tohyama, K. Tsutsui, and S. Maekawa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177401 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Total Energy Distribution of Field-Emitted Electrons from Al(100) Surface with Single-Atom Terminated Protrusion

Y. Gohda and S. Watanabe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177601 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

Fermi Surface of Bi(111) Measured by Photoemission Spectroscopy

Christian R. Ast and Hartmut Höchst

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177602 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Statistical Distinguishability between Unitary Operations

A. Acín

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 177901 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

From Macroscopic Adhesion Energy to Molecular Bonds: A Test of the Theory

Frédéric Pincet, Eric Perez, Jean-Christophe Loudet, and Luc Lebeau

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 178101 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

New Lattice-Boltzmann Model for Magnetic Fluids

Miki Hirabayashi, Yu Chen, and Hirotada Ohashi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 178301 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

Molecular and Continuum Boundary Conditions for a Miscible Binary Fluid

Colin Denniston and Mark O. Robbins

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 178302 (2001) - Published 4 October, 2001

Avalanche Behavior in the Dynamics of Chemical Reactions

J. R. Claycomb, K. E. Bassler, J. H. Miller, Jr., M. Nersesyan, and D. Luss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 178303 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

Double Emulsions: A Tool for Probing Thin-Film Metastability

K. Pays, J. Giermanska-Kahn, B. Pouligny, J. Bibette, and F. Leal-Calderon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 178304 (2001) - Published 5 October, 2001

Deformation and Flow of a Two-Dimensional Foam under Continuous Shear

G. Debrégeas, H. Tabuteau, and J.-M di Meglio

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 178305 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

COMMENTS

Comment on “Interfacial Properties of Polymeric Liquids”

Sanat K. Kumar and Ronald L. Jones

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 179601 (2001) - Published 3 October, 2001

Aubouy, Manghi, and Raphaël Reply:

Miguel Aubouy, Manoel Manghi, and Elie Raphaël

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 179602 (2001) - Published 3 October, 2001

Comment on “Half-Polarized Quantum Hall States”

Ganpathy Murthy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 179701 (2001) - Published 3 October, 2001

Comment on “Abrupt Appearance of the Domain Pattern and Fatigue of Thin Ferroelectric Films”

Alexander K. Tagantsev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 179702 (2001) - Published 3 October, 2001

Bratkovsky and Levanyuk Reply:

A. M. Bratkovsky and A. P. Levanyuk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 179703 (2001) - Published 3 October, 2001

Comment on “Mesoscopic Kondo Effect in an Aharonov-Bohm Ring”

A. A. Zvyagin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 179704 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Kang and Cho Reply:

Kicheon Kang and Sam Young Cho

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 179705 (2001) - Published 8 October, 2001

Comment on “Reversible, Nanometer-Scale Conductance Transitions in an Organic Complex”

Yanming Zhao, Asa Fein, Charles A. Peterson, and Dror Sarid

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 179706 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

Gao et al. Reply:

H. J. Gao, K. Sohlberg, Z. Q. Xue, H. Y. Chen, S. M. Hou, L. P. Ma, X. W. Fang, and S. J. Pennycook

Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 179707 (2001) - Published 9 October, 2001

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