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Physical Review Letters

Volume 86, Issue 9

26 February 2001
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LETTERS

General Physics

Short Time Scales in the Kramers Problem: A Stepwise Growth of the Escape Flux

S. M. Soskin, V. I. Sheka, T. L. Linnik, and R. Mannella

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1665 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Relativistic Viscous Fluid Description of Microscopic Black Hole Wind

J. I. Kapusta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1670 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Consequences of Parton Saturation and String Percolation on the Development of Cosmic Ray Showers

C. Pajares, D. Sousa, and R. A. Vázquez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1674 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Presupernova Collapse Models with Improved Weak-Interaction Rates

A. Heger, K. Langanke, G. Martínez-Pinedo, and S. E. Woosley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1678 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Brane World Solution to the Cosmological Constant Problem

S.-H. Henry Tye and Ira Wasserman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1682 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Elementary Particles and Fields

Maximal Gauged Supergravity in Three Dimensions

H. Nicolai and H. Samtleben

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1686 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Nontopological Finite Temperature Induced Fermion Number

I. J. R. Aitchison and G. V. Dunne

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1690 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

pp¯→tt¯H: A Discovery Mode for the Higgs Boson at the Fermilab Tevatron

J. Goldstein, C. S. Hill, J. Incandela, Stephen Parke, D. Rainwater, and D. Stuart

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1694 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Direct Measurement of the φ(1020) Leptonic Branching Ratio

M. N. Achasov et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1698 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

The ep→e′pη Reaction at and above the S11(1535) Baryon Resonance

R. Thompson et al. (The CLAS Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1702 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Inclusive Jet Production in pp¯ Collisions

B. Abbott et al. (D0 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1707 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Measurement of the Charged Pion Electromagnetic Form Factor

J. Volmer et al. (The Jefferson Lab Fπ Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1713 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Nuclear Physics

Initial Gluon Multiplicity in Heavy-Ion Collisions

Alex Krasnitz and Raju Venugopalan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1717 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Odd-Odd Deformed Proton Emitters

L. S. Ferreira and E. Maglione

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1721 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Direct Measurement of a Pure Rotation Transition in H2+

Andrew D. J. Critchley, Alan N. Hughes, and Iain R. McNab

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1725 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Insertion and Abstraction Pathways in the Reaction O(D21)+H2→OH+H

F. Javier Aoiz, Luis Bañares, Jesús F. Castillo, Mark Brouard, Wolfgang Denzer, Claire Vallance, Pascal Honvault, Jean-Michel Launay, Abigail J. Dobbyn, and Peter J. Knowles

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1729 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Formation of Metal-Encapsulating Si Cage Clusters

Hidefumi Hiura, Takehide Miyazaki, and Toshihiko Kanayama

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1733 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Maintenance and Suppression of Chaos by Weak Harmonic Perturbations: A Unified View

Ricardo Chacón

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1737 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Coherent Control of Quantum Chaotic Diffusion

Jiangbin Gong and Paul Brumer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1741 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Control of Chaotic Taylor-Couette Flow with Time-Delayed Feedback

O. Lüthje, S. Wolff, and G. Pfister

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1745 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Phase Synchronization between Several Interacting Processes from Univariate Data

N. B. Janson, A. G. Balanov, V. S. Anishchenko, and P. V. E. McClintock

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1749 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Large Coherence Area Thin-Film Photonic Stop-Band Lasers

Victor I. Kopp, Azriel Z. Genack, and Zhao-Qing Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1753 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Creep Motion in a Granular Pile Exhibiting Steady Surface Flow

Teruhisa S. Komatsu, Shio Inagaki, Naoko Nakagawa, and Satoru Nasuno

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1757 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Statistical Equilibrium Solutions of the Shallow Water Equations

Peter B. Weichman and Dean M. Petrich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1761 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Plasma and Beam Physics

Energy-Gain Measurements from a Microwave Inverse Free-Electron-Laser Accelerator

R. B. Yoder, T. C. Marshall, and J. L. Hirshfield

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1765 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Effect of Plasma Scale Length on Multi-MeV Proton Production by Intense Laser Pulses

A. J. Mackinnon, M. Borghesi, S. Hatchett, M. H. Key, P. K. Patel, H. Campbell, A. Schiavi, R. Snavely, S. C. Wilks, and O. Willi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1769 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Structural Transformation in the Formation of H-Induced (111) Platelets in Si

Yong-Sung Kim and K. J. Chang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1773 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Mechanism of Interconversion among Radiation-Induced Defects in Amorphous Silicon Dioxide

Takashi Uchino, Masahide Takahashi, and Toshinobu Yoko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1777 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Dynamics of Some Constrained Lattices

M. E. Simon and C. M. Varma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1781 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Renormalization of Pinned Elastic Systems: How Does It Work Beyond One Loop?

Pascal Chauve, Pierre Le Doussal, and Kay Jörg Wiese

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1785 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Nitrogen Solubility and Induced Defect Complexes in Epitaxial GaAs:N

S. B. Zhang and Su-Huai Wei

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1789 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Mechanism for the Enhanced Diffusion of Charged Oxygen Ions in SiO2

Young-Gu Jin and K. J. Chang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1793 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Power Laws and Crossovers in Off-Critical Surface-Directed Spinodal Decomposition

Sanjay Puri and Kurt Binder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1797 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Surface Structure of SrTiO3(100)−(5×5)−R26.6°

T. Kubo and H. Nozoye

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1801 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Dissipative Quantum Dynamics in 2D: Anisotropic Dissipation and Selective Bond Breaking in Surface Photochemistry

Shiwu Gao, Johan Strömquist, and B. I. Lundqvist

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1805 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Direct Visualization of Defect Density Waves in 2D

L. Ottaviano, A. V. Melechko, S. Santucci, and E. W. Plummer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1809 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Ab Initio Absorption Spectra and Optical Gaps in Nanocrystalline Silicon

Igor Vasiliev, Serdar Öğüt, and James R. Chelikowsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1813 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Instanton Approach to the Langevin Motion of a Particle in a Random Potential

A. V. Lopatin and V. M. Vinokur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1817 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Geometry-Dependent Dephasing in Small Metallic Wires

D. Natelson, R. L. Willett, K. W. West, and L. N. Pfeiffer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1821 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Interlayer Tunneling in Double-Layer Quantum Hall Pseudoferromagnets

L. Balents and L. Radzihovsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1825 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Theory of Interlayer Tunneling in Bilayer Quantum Hall Ferromagnets

Ady Stern, S. M. Girvin, A. H. MacDonald, and Ning Ma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1829 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Josephson Effect without Superconductivity: Realization in Quantum Hall Bilayers

Michael M. Fogler and Frank Wilczek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1833 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Modification of the Intersubband Excitation Spectrum in a Two-Dimensional Electron System under a Perpendicular Magnetic Field

L. V. Kulik, I. V. Kukushkin, V. E. Kirpichev, K. v. Klitzing, and K. Eberl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1837 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Coulomb Drag in Coherent Mesoscopic Systems

Niels Asger Mortensen, Karsten Flensberg, and Antti-Pekka Jauho

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1841 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Electronic Correlation Effects and the Coulomb Gap at Finite Temperature

B. Sandow, K. Gloos, R. Rentzsch, A. N. Ionov, and W. Schirmacher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1845 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Strong Correlation to Weak Correlation Phase Transition in Bilayer Quantum Hall Systems

John Schliemann, S. M. Girvin, and A. H. MacDonald

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1849 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Bilayer Coherent and Quantum Hall Phases: Duality and Quantum Disorder

Eugene Demler, Chetan Nayak, and S. Das Sarma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1853 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Quantum Interference in Artificial Band Structures

R. A. Deutschmann, W. Wegscheider, M. Rother, M. Bichler, G. Abstreiter, C. Albrecht, and J. H. Smet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1857 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Predicted Superconductive Properties of Lithium under Pressure

N. E. Christensen and D. L. Novikov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1861 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Antiferromagnetic Spin Ladders Effectively Coupled by One-Dimensional Electron Liquids

W. Vincent Liu and Eduardo Fradkin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1865 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Quantum Superconductor-Metal Transition in a Proximity Array

M. V. Feigel'man, A. I. Larkin, and M. A. Skvortsov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1869 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Strong Vortex Liquid Correlation from Multiterminal Measurements on Untwinned YBa2Cu3O7−δ Single Crystals

A. Rydh and Ö. Rapp

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1873 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Boron Isotope Effect in Superconducting MgB2

S. L. Bud'ko, G. Lapertot, C. Petrovic, C. E. Cunningham, N. Anderson, and P. C. Canfield

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1877 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Resonating Valence Bond Phase in the Triangular Lattice Quantum Dimer Model

R. Moessner and S. L. Sondhi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1881 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Formation of a Magnetic Soliton Lattice in Copper Metaborate

B. Roessli, J. Schefer, G. A. Petrakovskii, B. Ouladdiaf, M. Boehm, U. Staub, A. Vorotinov, and L. Bezmaternikh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1885 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Implementation of the Quantum Fourier Transform

Y. S. Weinstein, M. A. Pravia, E. M. Fortunato, S. Lloyd, and D. G. Cory

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1889 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Communicating with Optical Hyperchaos: Information Encryption and Decryption in Delayed Nonlinear Feedback Systems

Vladimir S. Udaltsov, Jean-Pierre Goedgebuer, Laurent Larger, and William T. Rhodes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1892 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Perturbative Approach to the Bak-Sneppen Model

M. Felici, G. Caldarelli, A. Gabrielli, and L. Pietronero

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1896 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Magnitude and Sign Correlations in Heartbeat Fluctuations

Yosef Ashkenazy, Plamen Ch. Ivanov, Shlomo Havlin, Chung-K. Peng, Ary L. Goldberger, and H. Eugene Stanley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1900 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Interface Dynamics of Lipid Membrane Spreading on Solid Surfaces

J. Nissen, K. Jacobs, and J. O. Rädler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1904 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

COMMENTS

Comment on “Two-Photon Franson-Type Experiment and Local Realism”

Luiz Carlos Ryff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1908 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

Aerts et al. Reply:

Sven Aerts, Paul Kwiat, Jan-Åke Larsson, and Marek Żukowski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1909 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

ERRATA

Erratum: Astronomical Constraints on the Cosmic Evolution of the Fine Structure Constant and Possible Quantum Dimensions [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5511 (2000)]

C. L. Carilli, K. M. Menten, J. T. Stocke, E. Perlman, R. Vermeulen, F. Briggs, A. G. de Bruyn, J. Conway, and C. P. Moore

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1910 (2001) - Published 26 February, 2001

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