Volume 86, Issue 25

18 June 2001

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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Benchmarking Quantum Computers: The Five-Qubit Error Correcting Code

E. Knill, R. Laflamme, R. Martinez, and C. Negrevergne

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5811 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

LETTERS

General Physics

Tapping Spin Glasses and Ferromagnets on Random Graphs

David S. Dean and Alexandre Lefèvre

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5639 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Nonequilibrium Model for the Contact Process in an Ensemble of Constant Particle Number

Tânia Tomé and Mário J. de Oliveira

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5643 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Neutron Star Structure and the Neutron Radius of ${}^{208}P b$

C. J. Horowitz and J. Piekarewicz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5647 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Solar ${}^{8}B$ and hep Neutrino Measurements from 1258 Days of Super-Kamiokande Data

S. Fukuda et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5651 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Constraints on Neutrino Oscillations Using 1258 Days of Super-Kamiokande Solar Neutrino Data

S. Fukuda et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5656 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Elementary Particles and Fields

Bounds on the $CP$ Asymmetry in $b \to s γ$ Decays

T. E. Coan et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5661 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Nuclear Physics

Sharpening Low-Energy, Standard-Model Tests via Correlation Coefficients in Neutron $β$ Decay

S. Gardner and C. Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5666 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Dynamics of the $^{16} O (e, e^{'} p)$ Reaction at High Missing Energies

N. Liyanage et al. (The Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5670 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Breit-Pauli and Direct Perturbation Theory Calculations of Relativistic Helium Polarizability

Wojciech Cencek, Krzysztof Szalewicz, and Bogumił Jeziorski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5675 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Continuous Coherent Lyman- $α$ Excitation of Atomic Hydrogen

K. S. E. Eikema, J. Walz, and T. W. Hänsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5679 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Calculations of Magnetic Moments for Three-Electron Atomic Systems

Zong-Chao Yan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5683 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Angular Distributions for Double Ionization of ${Li}^{-}$ by an Ultrashort, Intense Laser Pulse

G. Lagmago Kamta and Anthony F. Starace

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5687 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Single Photon Infrared Emission Spectroscopy of the Gas Phase Pyrene Cation: Support for a Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Origin of the Unidentified Infrared Emission Bands

H.-S. Kim, D. R. Wagner, and R. J. Saykally

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5691 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Photofragmentation of ${Na}_{2}^{+}$ in Intense Femtosecond Laser Fields: From Photodissociation on Light-Induced Potentials to Field Ionization

A. Assion, T. Baumert, U. Weichmann, and G. Gerber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5695 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Electron Bihole Complex Formation in Neutralization of ${Ne}^{+}$ on LiF(001)

H. Khemliche, J. Villette, A. G. Borisov, A. Momeni, and P. Roncin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5699 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Fracture Spacing in Layered Materials

M. Adda-Bedia and M. Ben Amar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5703 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Plasma and Beam Physics

Sustained Saturation in a Free-Electron Laser Oscillator at Perfect Synchronism of an Optical Cavity

N. Nishimori, R. Hajima, R. Nagai, and E. J. Minehara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5707 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Mode Selective Control of Drift Wave Turbulence

Christiane Schröder, Thomas Klinger, Dietmar Block, Alexander Piel, Gérard Bonhomme, and Volker Naulin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5711 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Evidence for Triclinic Symmetry in Smectic Liquid Crystals of Bent-Shape Molecules

A. Jákli, D. Krüerke, H. Sawade, and G. Heppke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5715 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Polytetrahedral Clusters

Jonathan P. K. Doye and David J. Wales

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5719 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Control of Doping by Impurity Chemical Potentials: Predictions for $p$ -Type ZnO

Yanfa Yan, S. B. Zhang, and S. T. Pantelides

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5723 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Anisotropic Elastic Interactions of a Periodic Dislocation Array

Wei Cai, Vasily V. Bulatov, Jinpeng Chang, Ju Li, and Sidney Yip

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5727 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

High-Pressure Melting Curves of Argon, Krypton, and Xenon: Deviation from Corresponding States Theory

Reinhard Boehler, Marvin Ross, Per Söderlind, and David B. Boercker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5731 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Wetting and Structural Transition Induced by Segregation at Grain Boundaries: A Monte Carlo Study

Jérôme Creuze, Fabienne Berthier, Robert Tétot, and Bernard Legrand

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5735 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Brownian Motion of 2D Vacancy Islands by Adatom Terrace Diffusion

Karina Morgenstern, Erik Lægsgaard, and Flemming Besenbacher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5739 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Theory for Phase Transitions in Insulating $V_{2} O_{3}$

A. Joshi, Michael Ma, and F. C. Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5743 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Dispersion and Damping of a Two-Dimensional Plasmon in a Metallic Surface-State Band

Tadaaki Nagao, Torsten Hildebrandt, Martin Henzler, and Shuji Hasegawa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5747 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Imaging and Spectroscopy of Artificial-Atom States in Core/Shell Nanocrystal Quantum Dots

Oded Millo, David Katz, YunWei Cao, and Uri Banin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5751 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Ground-State Phase Diagram of 2D Electrons in a High Landau Level: A Density-Matrix Renormalization Group Study

Naokazu Shibata and Daijiro Yoshioka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5755 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Integrable Model for Interacting Electrons in Metallic Grains

Luigi Amico, Antonio Di Lorenzo, and Andreas Osterloh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5759 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Closing the Pseudogap by Zeeman Splitting in ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + y}$ at High Magnetic Fields

T. Shibauchi, L. Krusin-Elbaum, Ming Li, M. P. Maley, and P. H. Kes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5763 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

NMR Evidence for Coexistence of Superconductivity and Ferromagnetic Component in Magnetic Superconductor ${RuSr}_{2} {YCu}_{2} O_{8}$ : ${}^{99, 101}R u$ and ${}^{63}C u$ NMR

Y. Tokunaga, H. Kotegawa, K. Ishida, Y. Kitaoka, H. Takagiwa, and J. Akimitsu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5767 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Phonon Dispersion and Electron-Phonon Coupling in ${MgB}_{2}$ and ${AlB}_{2}$

K.-P. Bohnen, R. Heid, and B. Renker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5771 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Unconventional Superconductivity in Electron-Doped Layered ${Li}_{0.48} (THF)_{y} HfNCl$

H. Tou, Y. Maniwa, T. Koiwasaki, and S. Yamanaka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5775 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Exchange Field Induced Magnetoresistance in Colossal Magnetoresistance Manganites

I. N. Krivorotov, K. R. Nikolaev, A. Yu. Dobin, A. M. Goldman, and E. Dan Dahlberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5779 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Magnetic Ordering and Phase Transition in MnO Embedded in a Porous Glass

I. V. Golosovsky, I. Mirebeau, G. André, D. A. Kurdyukov, Yu. A. Kumzerov, and S. B. Vakhrushev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5783 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Experimental Evidence for Electron Channeling in Fe $/$ Au (100) Superlattices

D. T. Dekadjevi, P. A. Ryan, B. J. Hickey, B. D. Fulthorpe, and B. K. Tanner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5787 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Stimulated Secondary Emission from Semiconductor Microcavities

J. Erland, V. Mizeikis, W. Langbein, J. R. Jensen, and J. M. Hvam

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5791 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Electron-Hole Droplet Formation in Direct-Gap Semiconductors Observed by Mid-Infrared Pump-Probe Spectroscopy

Masaya Nagai, Ryo Shimano, and Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5795 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Higher Order Ferroic Switching Induced by Scanning Force Microscopy

M. Abplanalp, J. Fousek, and P. Günter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5799 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Irreversibility in Asymptotic Manipulations of Entanglement

G. Vidal and J. I. Cirac

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5803 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Hiding Bits in Bell States

Barbara M. Terhal, David P. DiVincenzo, and Debbie W. Leung

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5807 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Benchmarking Quantum Computers: The Five-Qubit Error Correcting Code

E. Knill, R. Laflamme, R. Martinez, and C. Negrevergne

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5811 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

New Stopping Criteria for Segmenting DNA Sequences

Wentian Li

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5815 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Error Threshold for Spatially Resolved Evolution in the Quasispecies Model

S. Altmeyer and J. S. McCaskill

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5819 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Temporal Correlations and Neural Spike Train Entropy

Simon R. Schultz and Stefano Panzeri

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5823 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Quantitative In-Line Phase-Contrast Imaging with Multienergy X Rays

T. E. Gureyev, S. Mayo, S. W. Wilkins, D. Paganin, and A. W. Stevenson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5827 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Freak Waves in Random Oceanic Sea States

Miguel Onorato, Alfred R. Osborne, Marina Serio, and Serena Bertone

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5831 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Weighted Evolving Networks

S. H. Yook, H. Jeong, A.-L. Barabási, and Y. Tu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5835 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

COMMENTS

Comment on “Nonstationarity Induced by Long-Time Noise Correlations in the Langevin Equation”

Fernando A. Oliveira, Rafael Morgado, Cristiano Dias, G. George Batrouni, and Alex Hansen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5839 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Srokowski Replies:

T. Srokowski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5840 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Dependence of the Fractional Quantum Hall Edge Critical Exponent on the Range of Interaction

V. J. Goldman and E. V. Tsiper

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5841 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

Coulomb Interaction and Instability of CE-Type Structure in Half-Doped Manganites

Shun-Qing Shen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5842 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

van den Brink, Khaliullin, and Khomskii Reply:

Jeroen van den Brink, Giniyat Khaliullin, and Daniel Khomskii

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5843 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001

ERRATA

Erratum: Asymptotic Manipulations of Entanglement Can Exhibit Genuine Irreversibility [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4260 (2000)]

Michał Horodecki, Paweł Horodecki, and Ryszard Horodecki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5844 (2001) - Published 18 June, 2001