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Physical Review Letters

Volume 84, Issue 20

15 May 2000
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LETTERS

General Physics

Hartree-Fock Approximation for Inverse Many-Body Problems

J. C. Lemm and J. Uhlig

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4517 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Josephson Effects in Dilute Bose-Einstein Condensates

S. Giovanazzi, A. Smerzi, and S. Fantoni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4521 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Gravitation and Astrophysics

The Dearth of Halo Dwarf Galaxies: Is There Power on Short Scales?

Marc Kamionkowski and Andrew R. Liddle

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4525 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Self-Force on a Particle in Orbit around a Black Hole

Lior M. Burko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4529 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Gravitational Energy-Momentum Density in Teleparallel Gravity

V. C. de Andrade, L. C. T. Guillen, and J. G. Pereira

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4533 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Superradiance Resonance Cavity Outside Rapidly Rotating Black Holes

Nils Andersson and Kostas Glampedakis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4537 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Elementary Particles and Fields

Off-Shell Structure of the String Sigma Model

V. Alan Kostelecký, Malcolm J. Perry, and Robertus Potting

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4541 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Method for Extracting the Quark Mixing Parameter cosα via B±→π±e+e−

Benjamín Grinstein, Detlef R. Nolte, and Ira Z. Rothstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4545 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Nuclear Physics

Fine Structure in the Decay of Deformed Proton Emitters: Nonadiabatic Approach

A. T. Kruppa, B. Barmore, W. Nazarewicz, and T. Vertse

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4549 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Wave Function Structure in Two-Body Random Matrix Ensembles

Lev Kaplan and Thomas Papenbrock

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4553 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Fragment Kinetic Energies and Modes of Fragment Formation

T. Odeh et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4557 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Improved Result for Helium 23S1 Ionization Energy

Krzysztof Pachucki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4561 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Experimental Evidence of Excited Multicharged Atomic Fragments Coming from Laser-Induced Coulomb Explosion of Molecules

L. Quaglia and C. Cornaggia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4565 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Monocentric Close-Coupling Expansion to Provide Ejected Electron Distributions for Ionization In Atomic Collisions

B. Pons

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4569 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

First Direct Observation of Coulomb Explosion during the Formation of Exotic Atoms

T. Siems, D. F. Anagnostopoulos, G. Borchert, D. Gotta, P. Hauser, K. Kirch, L. M. Simons, P. El-Khoury, P. Indelicato, M. Augsburger, D. Chatellard, and J.-P. Egger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4573 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Hydrogen-Antihydrogen Collisions

P. Froelich, S. Jonsell, A. Saenz, B. Zygelman, and A. Dalgarno

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4577 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Quantized Orbits and Resonant Transport

Indubala I. Satija and Bala Sundaram

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4581 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Size Segregation and Convection of Granular Mixtures Almost Completely Packed in a Thin Rotating Box

Akinori Awazu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4585 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Viscous Stabilization of 2D Drainage Displacements with Trapping

Eyvind Aker, Knut Jørgen Måløy, and Alex Hansen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4589 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Plasma and Beam Physics

Internal Transport Barrier with Ion-Cyclotron-Resonance Minority Heating on Tore Supra

G. T. Hoang, C. Bourdelle, X. Garbet, G. Antar, R. V. Budny, T. Aniel, V. Basiuk, A. Bécoulet, P. Devynck, J. Lasalle, G. Martin, F. Saint-Laurent, and the Tore Supra Team

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4593 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

New Mechanism for Single Atom Manipulation

J. J. Schulz, R. Koch, and K. H. Rieder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4597 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Low Temperature Acoustic Properties of Amorphous Silica and the Tunneling Model

EunJoo Thompson, G. Lawes, J. M. Parpia, and R. O. Pohl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4601 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Instantaneous Normal Mode Analysis of Supercooled Water

E. La Nave, A. Scala, F. W. Starr, F. Sciortino, and H. E. Stanley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4605 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Quasi-Unit-Cell Model for an Al-Ni-Co Ideal Quasicrystal based on Clusters with Broken Tenfold Symmetry

Eiji Abe, Koh Saitoh, H. Takakura, A. P. Tsai, P. J. Steinhardt, and H.-C. Jeong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4609 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Unusually High Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Nanotubes

Savas Berber, Young-Kyun Kwon, and David Tománek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4613 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Making and Breaking Covalent Bonds across the Magnetic Transition in the Giant Magnetocaloric Material Gd5(Si2Ge2)

W. Choe, V. K. Pecharsky, A. O. Pecharsky, K. A. Gschneidner, Jr., V. G. Young, Jr., and G. J. Miller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4617 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Atomic Arrangement of Iodine Atoms inside Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

X. Fan, E. C. Dickey, P. C. Eklund, K. A. Williams, L. Grigorian, R. Buczko, S. T. Pantelides, and S. J. Pennycook

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4621 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Electric-Field-Induced Soft-Mode Hardening in SrTiO3 Films

I. A. Akimov, A. A. Sirenko, A. M. Clark, J.-H. Hao, and X. X. Xi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4625 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

First-Order Amorphous-Amorphous Transformation in Silica

Daniel J. Lacks

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4629 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Inward Diffusion of Oxygen on a Silicon Surface

T. Hoshino and Y. Nishioka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4633 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Nucleationless Three-Dimensional Island Formation in Low-Misfit Heteroepitaxy

P. Sutter and M. G. Lagally

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4637 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Instability-Driven SiGe Island Growth

R. M. Tromp, F. M. Ross, and M. C. Reuter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4641 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Identification of Atomic-Scale Intermixing on Si(100) at Submonolayer Ge Coverages

X. R. Qin, B. S. Swartzentruber, and M. G. Lagally

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4645 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Structure of III-Sb(001) Growth Surfaces: The Role of Heterodimers

W. Barvosa-Carter, A. S. Bracker, J. C. Culbertson, B. Z. Nosho, B. V. Shanabrook, L. J. Whitman, Hanchul Kim, N. A. Modine, and E. Kaxiras

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4649 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Femtosecond Surface Vibrational Spectroscopy of CO Adsorbed on Ru(001) during Desorption

Mischa Bonn, Christian Hess, Stephan Funk, James H. Miners, Bo N. J. Persson, Martin Wolf, and Gerhard Ertl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4653 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Stripe Melting in a Two-Dimensional System with Competing Interactions

Antitsa D. Stoycheva and Sherwin J. Singer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4657 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Dynamics of Wetting Layer Formation

Daniel Bonn, Emanuel Bertrand, Jacques Meunier, and Ralf Blossey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4661 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Strain Relaxation in InAs/GaAs(111)A Heteroepitaxy

Akihiro Ohtake, Masashi Ozeki, and Jun Nakamura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4665 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Tuning of Vertical and Lateral Correlations in Self-Organized PbSe/Pb1−xEuxTe Quantum Dot Superlattices

G. Springholz, M. Pinczolits, P. Mayer, V. Holy, G. Bauer, H. H. Kang, and L. Salamanca-Riba

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4669 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Finite-Frequency Optical Absorption in 1D Conductors and Mott-Hubbard Insulators

J. M. P. Carmelo, N. M. R. Peres, and P. D. Sacramento

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4673 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Spin Fractionalization of an Even Number of Electrons in a Quantum Dot

Domenico Giuliano and Arturo Tagliacozzo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4677 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Universal Conductance Fluctuations in Three Dimensional Metallic Single Crystals of Si

Arindam Ghosh and A. K. Raychaudhuri

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4681 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Incompressible Paired Hall State, Stripe Order, and the Composite Fermion Liquid Phase in Half-Filled Landau Levels

E. H. Rezayi and F. D. M. Haldane

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4685 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Thermodynamic Signature of a Two-Dimensional Metal-Insulator Transition

S. C. Dultz and H. W. Jiang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4689 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Role of Fermi-Level Pinning in Nanotube Schottky Diodes

François Léonard and J. Tersoff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4693 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Self-Generation of Fundamental Dark Solitons in Magnetic Films

Boris A. Kalinikos, Mark M. Scott, and Carl E. Patton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4697 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Thermodynamics of the Spin- 1/2 Antiferromagnetic Uniform Heisenberg Chain

A. Klümper and D. C. Johnston

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4701 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Scaling Exponents for Barkhausen Avalanches in Polycrystalline and Amorphous Ferromagnets

Gianfranco Durin and Stefano Zapperi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4705 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Theoretical Calculation of Magnetic Properties of Ultrathin Fe Films on Cu(100)

R. E. Camley and Dongqi Li

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4709 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Molecular-Orbital Model of Heat-Induced Effective Exchange Coupling in Magnetic Multilayers

Michael Hunziker and Martin Landolt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4713 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Effect of Interstitial Hydrogen Impurities on Ferroelectric Polarization in PbTiO3

C. H. Park and D. J. Chadi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4717 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Metal Nanoparticle Gratings: Influence of Dipolar Particle Interaction on the Plasmon Resonance

B. Lamprecht, G. Schider, R. T. Lechner, H. Ditlbacher, J. R. Krenn, A. Leitner, and F. R. Aussenegg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4721 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Metastable Helium Atom Stimulated Desorption of H+ Ion

Mitsunori Kurahashi and Yasushi Yamauchi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4725 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Quantum Cryptography with Entangled Photons

Thomas Jennewein, Christoph Simon, Gregor Weihs, Harald Weinfurter, and Anton Zeilinger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4729 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Entangled State Quantum Cryptography: Eavesdropping on the Ekert Protocol

D. S. Naik, C. G. Peterson, A. G. White, A. J. Berglund, and P. G. Kwiat

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4733 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Quantum Cryptography Using Entangled Photons in Energy-Time Bell States

W. Tittel, J. Brendel, H. Zbinden, and N. Gisin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4737 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Coarsening of Self-Organized Clusters in Binary Mixtures of Particles

T. Mullin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4741 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Topology of the Fittest Transportation Network

Jayanth R. Banavar, Francesca Colaiori, Alessandro Flammini, Amos Maritan, and Andrea Rinaldo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4745 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Controlling Cold Atoms using Nanofabricated Surfaces: Atom Chips

Ron Folman, Peter Krüger, Donatella Cassettari, Björn Hessmo, Thomas Maier, and Jörg Schmiedmayer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4749 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Dispersion Gap and Localized Spiral Waves in a Model for Intracellular Ca2+ Dynamics

Martin Falcke, Michal Or-Guil, and Markus Bär

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4753 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Thermal Effects on the Casimir Force in the 0.1– 5μm Range

M. Boström and Bo E. Sernelius

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4757 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Polymer Stretching by Turbulence

Michael Chertkov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4761 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Turbulent Dynamics of Polymer Solutions

E. Balkovsky, A. Fouxon, and V. Lebedev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4765 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Dynamics of a Tethered Polymer in Shear Flow

Patrick S. Doyle, Benoit Ladoux, and Jean-Louis Viovy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4769 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Stochastic Resonance Enhances the Electrosensory Information Available to Paddlefish for Prey Capture

Priscilla E. Greenwood, Lawrence M. Ward, David F. Russell, Alexander Neiman, and Frank Moss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4773 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

COMMENTS

Hydrogen Molecules in Si

A. M. Stoneham

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4777 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Zhou et al. Reply:

J. Anna Zhou, E Chen, and Michael Stavola

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4778 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Comment on “Metal-Insulator Transition of Disordered Interacting Electrons”

Peter Schwab and Claudio Castellani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4779 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Si and Varma Reply:

Qimiao Si and C. M. Varma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4780 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

ERRATA

Erratum: Minimal Conditions for Local Pure-State Entanglement Manipulation [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1455 (1999)]

Daniel Jonathan and Martin B. Plenio

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4781 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Erratum: Nonlinearly Saturated Dynamical State of a Three-Wave Mode-Coupled Dissipative System with Linear Instability [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 622 (2000)]

Y. S. Dimant

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4782 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

Erratum: Orientational Dynamics in Supercooled Liquids near Tc and Comparison with Ideal Mode-Coupling Theory [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2437 (2000)]

G. Hinze, David D. Brace, S. D. Gottke, and M. D. Fayer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4783 (2000) - Published 15 May, 2000

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