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Physical Review Letters

Volume 84, Issue 11

13 March 2000
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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Devil's Staircase–Type Faceting of a Cubic Lyotropic Liquid Crystal

Pawel Pieranski, Paul Sotta, Daniel Rohe, and Marianne Imperor-Clerc

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2409 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

LETTERS

General Physics

Minimal Potentials with Very Many Minima

Marin Soljac̆ić and Frank Wilczek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2285 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Fast Time-Evolution Method for Dynamical Systems

Y. L. Loh, S. N. Taraskin, and S. R. Elliott

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2290 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Nonlinear Effects in Interference of Bose-Einstein Condensates

Wu-Ming Liu, Biao Wu, and Qian Niu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2294 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Motion of Dark Solitons in Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensates

Th. Busch and J. R. Anglin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2298 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

General Structure of Bose-Einstein Condensates with Arbitrary Spin

Tin-Lun Ho and Lan Yin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2302 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Condensate Statistics in Interacting and Ideal Dilute Bose Gases

V. V. Kocharovsky, Vl. V. Kocharovsky, and Marlan O. Scully

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2306 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Suprathreshold Stochastic Resonance in Multilevel Threshold Systems

N. G. Stocks

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2310 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Consistent Canonical Quantization of General Relativity in the Space of Vassiliev Invariants

Cayetano Di Bartolo, Rodolfo Gambini, Jorge Griego, and Jorge Pullin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2314 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Quantum Gravity Corrections to Neutrino Propagation

Jorge Alfaro, Hugo A. Morales-Técotl, and Luis F. Urrutia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2318 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Elementary Particles and Fields

Multi-TeV Scalars are Natural in Minimal Supergravity

Jonathan L. Feng, Konstantin T. Matchev, and Takeo Moroi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2322 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

New Approach to Axial Coupling Constants in the QCD Sum Rule

Tetsuo Nishikawa, Sakae Saito, and Yoshihiko Kondo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2326 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Nuclear Physics

Interference in Exclusive Vector Meson Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions

Spencer R. Klein and Joakim Nystrand

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2330 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Elastic Compton Scattering from the Deuteron and Nucleon Polarizabilities

D. L. Hornidge, B. J. Warkentin, R. Igarashi, J. C. Bergstrom, E. L. Hallin, N. R. Kolb, R. E. Pywell, D. M. Skopik, J. M. Vogt, and G. Feldman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2334 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Out of Plane Measurements of the Decay Neutron from the Giant Resonance in the 12C(e,e′n)11C Reaction

M. Oikawa, T. Saito, K. Takahisa, Y. Suga, K. Kino, T. Nakagawa, T. Tohei, K. Abe, and H. Ueno

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2338 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Large Enhancement of the Sub-barrier Fusion Probability for a Halo Nucleus

M. Trotta et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2342 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Atomic Quadrupolar Photoemission Asymmetry Parameters from a Solid State Measurement

G. J. Jackson, B. C. C. Cowie, D. P. Woodruff, R. G. Jones, M. S. Kariapper, C. Fisher, A. S. Y. Chan, and M. Butterfield

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2346 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Density Shift and Broadening of Transition Lines in Antiprotonic Helium

Dimitre Bakalov, Bogumil Jeziorski, Tatiana Korona, Krzysztof Szalewicz, and Eugeniya Tchoukova

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2350 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Tomographic Measurement of Joint Photon Statistics of the Twin-Beam Quantum State

Michael Vasilyev, Sang-Kyung Choi, Prem Kumar, and G. Mauro D'Ariano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2354 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Directed Current due to Broken Time-Space Symmetry

S. Flach, O. Yevtushenko, and Y. Zolotaryuk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2358 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

How Efficiently Do Three Pointlike Particles Sample Phase Space?

S. G. Cox and G. J. Ackland

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2362 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Estimation of Noise Levels for Models of Chaotic Dynamical Systems

J. P. M. Heald and J. Stark

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2366 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Average Energy Flow of Optical Pulses in Dispersive Media

J. Peatross, S. A. Glasgow, and M. Ware

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2370 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Bright Spatial Solitons on a Partially Incoherent Background

Tamer H. Coskun, Demetrios N. Christodoulides, Young-Rae Kim, Zhigang Chen, Marin Soljacic, and Mordechai Segev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2374 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Acoustic Einstein-Hopf Drag on a Bubble

A. Larraza and E. Tucholski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2378 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Normal Heat Conductivity of the One-Dimensional Lattice with Periodic Potential of Nearest-Neighbor Interaction

O. V. Gendelman and A. V. Savin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2381 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Universality and Saturation of Intermittency in Passive Scalar Turbulence

A. Celani, A. Lanotte, A. Mazzino, and M. Vergassola

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2385 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Finite Wavelength Instabilities in a Slow Mode Coupled Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation

M. Ipsen and P. G. Sørensen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2389 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Plasma and Beam Physics

Self-Amplification of Coherent Spontaneous Emission in a Cherenkov Free-Electron Maser

S. M. Wiggins, D. A. Jaroszynski, B. W. J. McNeil, G. R. M. Robb, P. Aitken, A. D. R. Phelps, A. W. Cross, K. Ronald, N. S. Ginzburg, V. G. Shpak, M. I. Yalandin, S. A. Shunailov, and M. R. Ulmaskulov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2393 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Identification of Minority Ion-Cyclotron Emission during Radio Frequency Heating in the JET Tokamak

G. A. Cottrell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2397 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Destabilization of the m=1 Diocotron Mode in Non-neutral Plasmas

John M. Finn, Diego del-Castillo-Negrete, and Daniel C. Barnes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2401 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Laser-Hole Boring into Overdense Plasmas Measured with Soft X-Ray Laser Probing

K. Takahashi, R. Kodama, K. A. Tanaka, H. Hashimoto, Y. Kato, K. Mima, F. A. Weber, T. W. Barbee, Jr., and L. B. Da Silva

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2405 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Devil's Staircase–Type Faceting of a Cubic Lyotropic Liquid Crystal

Pawel Pieranski, Paul Sotta, Daniel Rohe, and Marianne Imperor-Clerc

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2409 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Defects in a Disordered World: The Structure of Glassy GeSe2

Ingrid Petri, Philip S. Salmon, and Henry E. Fischer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2413 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Unexpected Scenario of Glass Transition in Polymer Globules: An Exactly Enumerable Model

Rose Du, Alexander Yu. Grosberg, Toyoichi Tanaka, and Michael Rubinstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2417 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Observation of “Stick” and “Handle” Intermediates along the Fullerene Road

Alexandre A. Shvartsburg, Robert R. Hudgins, Philippe Dugourd, Rafael Gutierrez, Thomas Frauenheim, and Martin F. Jarrold

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2421 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Dimer to Monomer Phase Transition in Alkali-Metal Fullerides: Magnetic Susceptibility Changes

Kwang S. Kim, Jung Mee Park, Jongseob Kim, Seung Bum Suh, P. Tarakeshwar, Kee Hag Lee, and Sung Soo Park

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2425 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Water under Pressure

Eric Schwegler, Giulia Galli, and François Gygi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2429 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Metastability and Nucleation in Capillary Condensation

Frédéric Restagno, Lydéric Bocquet, and Thierry Biben

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2433 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Orientational Dynamics in Supercooled Liquids near Tc and Comparison with Ideal Mode-Coupling Theory

G. Hinze, David D. Brace, S. D. Gottke, and M. D. Fayer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2437 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Diffusion of Ge below the Si(100) Surface: Theory and Experiment

Blas P. Uberuaga, Michael Leskovar, Arthur P. Smith, Hannes Jónsson, and Marjorie Olmstead

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2441 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Ripple Rotation in Multilayer Homoepitaxy

F. Buatier de Mongeot, G. Costantini, C. Boragno, and U. Valbusa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2445 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Enhanced Instability of Strained Alloy Films due to Compositional Stresses

B. J. Spencer, P. W. Voorhees, and J. Tersoff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2449 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Gapping by Squashing: Metal-Insulator and Insulator-Metal Transitions in Collapsed Carbon Nanotubes

Paul E. Lammert, Peihong Zhang, and Vincent H. Crespi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2453 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Excitonic and Quasiparticle Gaps in Si Nanocrystals

C. Delerue, M. Lannoo, and G. Allan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2457 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Competition between Phase Separation and “Classical” Intermediate Valence in an Exactly Solved Model

Woonki Chung and J. K. Freericks

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2461 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Nonlinear Electric Field Effects at a Continuous Mott-Hubbard Transition

A. Husmann, J. Brooke, T. F. Rosenbaum, X. Yao, and J. M. Honig

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2465 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Dynamical Properties near the Metal-Insulator Transition: Evidence for Electron-Assisted Variable Range Hopping

S. Marnieros, L. Bergé, A. Juillard, and L. Dumoulin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2469 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Probing the Potential Landscape Inside a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas

J. J. Koonen, H. Buhmann, and L. W. Molenkamp

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2473 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Topological Scenario for Stripe Formation in Manganese Oxides

Takashi Hotta, Yasutami Takada, Hiroyasu Koizumi, and Elbio Dagotto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2477 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Finite-Element Theory of Transport in Ferromagnet–Normal Metal Systems

Arne Brataas, Yu. V. Nazarov, and Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2481 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Direct Coulomb and Exchange Interaction in Artificial Atoms

S. Tarucha, D. G. Austing, Y. Tokura, W. G. van der Wiel, and L. P. Kouwenhoven

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2485 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Weak Localization, Hole-Hole Interactions, and the “Metal”-Insulator Transition in Two Dimensions

M. Y. Simmons, A. R. Hamilton, M. Pepper, E. H. Linfield, P. D. Rose, and D. A. Ritchie

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2489 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Dynamic Phases and the Peak Effect in Dirty Type II Superconductors

Anne van Otterlo, Richard T. Scalettar, Gergely T. Zimányi, Robert Olsson, Andra Petrean, Wai Kwok, and Valerii Vinokur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2493 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Enhanced Critical Currents of Superconducting ErNi2B2C in the Ferromagnetically Ordered State

P. L. Gammel, B. Barber, D. Lopez, A. P. Ramirez, D. J. Bishop, S. L. Bud'ko, and P. C. Canfield

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2497 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Magnetoresistance of Ferromagnetic Tunnel Junctions in the Double-Exchange Model

H. Itoh, T. Ohsawa, and J. Inoue

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2501 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Optical Anisotropy of Zinc-Blende Semiconductors in an Electric Field

Bradley A. Foreman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2505 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Squeezing Alcohols into Sonoluminescing Bubbles: The Universal Role of Surfactants

Rüdiger Tögel, Sascha Hilgenfeldt, and Detlef Lohse

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2509 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Regulated and Entangled Photons from a Single Quantum Dot

Oliver Benson, Charles Santori, Matthew Pelton, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2513 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Role of the 2D Surface State Continuum and Projected Band Gap in Charge Transfer in Front of a Cu(111) Surface

T. Hecht, H. Winter, A. G. Borisov, J. P. Gauyacq, and A. K. Kazansky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2517 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Classical Teleportation of a Quantum Bit

N. J. Cerf, N. Gisin, and S. Massar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2521 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Theory of Quantum Error Correction for General Noise

Emanuel Knill, Raymond Laflamme, and Lorenza Viola

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2525 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Highly Optimized Tolerance: Robustness and Design in Complex Systems

J. M. Carlson and John Doyle

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2529 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Do Free DNA Counterions Control the Osmotic Pressure?

E. Raspaud, M. da Conceiçao, and F. Livolant

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2533 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Twist in Chiral Interaction between Biological Helices

A. A. Kornyshev and S. Leikin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2537 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

COMMENTS

Comment on “Accelerated Emission of Gamma Rays from the 31-yr Isomer of 178Hf Induced by X-Ray Irradiation”

Silviu Olariu and Agata Olariu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2541 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Comment on “Accelerated Emission of Gamma Rays from the 31-yr Isomer of 178Hf Induced by X-Ray Irradiation”

D. P. McNabb, J. D. Anderson, J. A. Becker, and M. S. Weiss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2542 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Comment on “Accelerated Emission of Gamma Rays from the 31-yr Isomer of 178Hf Induced by X-Ray Irradiation”

P. von Neumann-Cosel and A. Richter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2543 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Collins et al. Reply:

C. B. Collins, F. Davanloo, M. C. Iosif, R. Dussart, J. M. Hicks, S. A. Karamian, C. A. Ur, I. I. Popescu, V. I. Kirischuk, H. E. Roberts, P. McDaniel, and C. E. Crist

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2544 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Comment on “Singularities and Pseudogaps in the Density of States of Peierls Chains”

A. J. Millis and H. Monien

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2546 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Bartosch and Kopietz Reply:

Lorenz Bartosch and Peter Kopietz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2547 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Comment on “Density Functional Simulation of a Breaking Nanowire”

C. A. Stafford, J. Bürki, and D. Baeriswyl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2548 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

Nakamura et al. Reply:

A. Nakamura, M. Brandbyge, L. B. Hansen, and K. W. Jacobsen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2549 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

ERRATA

Pairing Correlations in the Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4486 (1997)]

Shiwei Zhang, J. Carlson, and J. E. Gubernatis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2550 (2000) - Published 13 March, 2000

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