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Physical Review Letters

Volume 83, Issue 8

23 August 1999
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LETTERS

General Physics

Ground-State Properties of a Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensate with Attractive Interaction

Masahito Ueda and Anthony J. Leggett

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1489 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Anomaly Induced Effective Actions and Hawking Radiation

Roberto Balbinot, Alessandro Fabbri, and Ilya Shapiro

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1494 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Observational Limit on Gravitational Waves from Binary Neutron Stars in the Galaxy

B. Allen, J. K. Blackburn, P. R. Brady, J. D. E Creighton, T. Creighton, S. Droz, A. D. Gillespie, S. A. Hughes, S. Kawamura, T. T. Lyons, J. E. Mason, B. J. Owen, F. J. Raab, M. W. Regehr, B. S. Sathyaprakash, R. L. Savage, Jr., S. Whitcomb, and A. G. Wiseman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1498 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Baryogenesis below The Electroweak Scale

Lawrence M. Krauss and Mark Trodden

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1502 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Cosmological Signature of New Parity-Violating Interactions

Arthur Lue, Limin Wang, and Marc Kamionkowski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1506 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Observation of Cosmic Acceleration and Determining the Fate of the Universe

Glenn Starkman, Mark Trodden, and Tanmay Vachaspati

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1510 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Elementary Particles and Fields

Density Matrix Renormalization Group Approach to an Asymptotically Free Model with Bound States

M. A. Martín-Delgado and G. Sierra

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1514 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Parity and CT Realization in QCD

Vicente Azcoiti and Angelo Galante

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1518 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

New Limit for the Lepton-Family-Number Nonconserving Decay μ+→e+γ

M. L. Brooks et al. (MEGA Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1521 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

New Technique for Determining the Properties of a Narrow s-Channel Resonance at a Muon Collider

R. Casalbuoni, A. Deandrea, S. De Curtis, D. Dominici, R. Gatto, and J. F. Gunion

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1525 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Search for Proton Decay through p→ν¯K+ in a Large Water Cherenkov Detector

Y. Hayato et al. (The Super-Kamiokande Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1529 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Spin Transfer in Exclusive Λ Production from p→p Collisions at 3.67GeV/c

F. Balestra et al. (DISTO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1534 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Nuclear Physics

Deep-Subthreshold η and π0 Production Probing Pion Dynamics in the Reaction Ar+Ca at 180A MeV

G. Martínez et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1538 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Evidence for the Existence of Supersymmetry in Atomic Nuclei

A. Metz, J. Jolie, G. Graw, R. Hertenberger, J. Gröger, C. Günther, N. Warr, and Y. Eisermann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1542 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Linear and Circular Dichroism in the Double Photoionization of Helium

K. Soejima, A. Danjo, K. Okuno, and A. Yagishita

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1546 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Time-Dependent Feshbach Resonance Scattering and Anomalous Decay of a Na Bose-Einstein Condensate

F. A. van Abeelen and B. J. Verhaar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1550 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Limit on the Parity Nonconserving Energy Difference between the Enantiomers of a Chiral Molecule by Laser Spectroscopy

Ch. Daussy, T. Marrel, A. Amy-Klein, C. T. Nguyen, Ch. J. Bordé, and Ch. Chardonnet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1554 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Decelerating Neutral Dipolar Molecules

Hendrick L. Bethlem, Giel Berden, and Gerard Meijer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1558 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Differential Cross Section for Collisions between Electrons and Oriented Chiral Molecules

A. Busalla, K. Blum, and D. G. Thompson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1562 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Low-Energy Recombination of Identical Bosons by Three-Body Collisions

Esben Nielsen and J. H. Macek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1566 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Calculation of Ionization within the Close-Coupling Formalism

Andris T. Stelbovics

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1570 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Impulsive Electron-Impact Double Ionization and the Two-Electron Momentum Density

B. El-Marji, J. P. Doering, J. H. Moore, and M. A. Coplan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1574 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Generation and Complete Electric-Field Characterization of Intense Ultrashort Tunable Far-Infrared Laser Pulses

G. M. H. Knippels, X. Yan, A. M. MacLeod, W. A. Gillespie, M. Yasumoto, D. Oepts, and A. F. G. van der Meer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1578 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Wavelength- and Angle-Selective Optical Memory Effect by Interference of Multiple-Scattered Light

Atusi Kurita, Yasuo Kanematsu, Masahito Watanabe, Kuniko Hirata, and Takashi Kushida

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1582 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Self-Organization in the Two-Dimensional Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability

Akira Miura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1586 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Nonequilibrium Diffusion in Zeolites due to Deterministic Hamiltonian Chaos

Dmitry I. Kopelevich and Hsueh-Chia Chang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1590 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Plasma and Beam Physics

Non-LTE Ionization and Energy Balance in High- Z Laser Plasmas Including Two-Electron Transitions

J. R. Albritton and B. G. Wilson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1594 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Condensed Plasmas under Microgravity

G. E. Morfill, H. M. Thomas, U. Konopka, H. Rothermel, M. Zuzic, A. Ivlev, and J. Goree

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1598 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Observation of Ion-Acoustic Shocks in a Dusty Plasma

Y. Nakamura, H. Bailung, and P. K. Shukla

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1602 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Electron Parametric Instabilities Driven by Relativistically Intense Laser Light in Plasma

H. C. Barr, P. Mason, and D. M. Parr

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1606 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Observation of Second Harmonic Currents in Inductively Coupled Plasmas

V. A. Godyak, R. B. Piejak, and B. M. Alexandrovich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1610 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Transition from One-Dimensional to Two-Dimensional Island Decay on an Anisotropic Surface

Karina Morgenstern, Erik Lægsgaard, Ivan Stensgaard, and Flemming Besenbacher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1613 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Behavior of Crystalline Xe Nanoprecipitates during Coalescence

R. C. Birtcher, S. E. Donnelly, M. Song, K. Furuya, K. Mitsuishi, and C. W. Allen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1617 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Ab Initio Study of Metastability in Refractory Metal Based Systems

C. Berne, A. Pasturel, M. Sluiter, and B. Vinet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1621 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Atomic-Scale Mechanisms of Oxygen Precipitation and Thin-Film Oxidation of SiC

Massimiliano Di Ventra and Sokrates T. Pantelides

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1624 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Liquid Conservation and Nonlocal Interface Dynamics in Imbibition

M. Dubé, M. Rost, K. R. Elder, M. Alava, S. Majaniemi, and T. Ala-Nissila

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1628 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Superslipperiness at Low Temperatures: Quantum Mechanical Aspects of Solid State Friction

V. L. Popov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1632 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Nucleation and Island Growth Kinetics on Reconstructing Surfaces

V. N. Kuzovkov, O. Kortlüke, and W. von Niessen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1636 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Atomic and Electronic-Band Structures of Anomalous Carbon Dimers on 3C−SiC(001)−c(2×2)

H. W. Yeom, M. Shimomura, J. Kitamura, S. Hara, K. Tono, I. Matsuda, B. S. Mun, W. A. R. Huff, S. Kono, T. Ohta, S. Yoshida, H. Okushi, K. Kajimura, and C. S. Fadley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1640 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Spectroscopy, Interactions, and Level Splittings in Au Nanoparticles

D. Davidović and M. Tinkham

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1644 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Theory of Inverse Magnetic Force Microscopy of Superconductors in Half-Space Geometry

Mark W. Coffey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1648 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

A Relation between the Resonance Neutron Peak and ARPES Data in Cuprates

Ar. Abanov and Andrey V. Chubukov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1652 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Magnetic Field Effect in Josephson Tunneling between d-Wave Superconductors

Xin-Zhong Yan and Chia-Ren Hu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1656 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Andreev Reflection Enhanced Shot Noise in Mesoscopic SNS Junctions

X. Jehl, P. Payet-Burin, C. Baraduc, R. Calemczuk, and M. Sanquer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1660 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Flow Induced Organization and Memory of a Vortex Lattice

Z. L. Xiao, E. Y. Andrei, and M. J. Higgins

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1664 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Dynamics of the S=1/2 Alternating Chains at T=∞

Isao Sawada

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1668 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Numerical Investigation of the Thermodynamic Limit for Ground States in Models with Quenched Disorder

A. Alan Middleton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1672 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Structural Critical Scattering Study of Mg-Doped CuGeO3

Y. J. Wang, V. Kiryukhin, R. J. Birgeneau, T. Masuda, I. Tsukada, and K. Uchinokura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1676 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Oscillatory Exchange Coupling and Giant Positive Magnetoresistance in TiN/Fe3O4 Superlattices

A. Orozco, S. B. Ogale, Y. H. Li, P. Fournier, Eric Li, H. Asano, V. Smolyaninova, R. L. Greene, R. P. Sharma, R. Ramesh, and T. Venkatesan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1680 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Scaling of Folding Properties in Simple Models of Proteins

Marek Cieplak, Trinh Xuan Hoang, and Mai Suan Li

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1684 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Entropic Trapping and Escape of Long DNA Molecules at Submicron Size Constriction

J. Han, S. W. Turner, and H. G. Craighead

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1688 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

COMMENTS

Comment on “Total and Differential Cross Sections of p+p→π++d Reactions Down to 275 keV above Threshold”

J. Blomgren and N. Olsson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1692 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Drochner et al. Reply:

M. Drochner et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1693 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Comment on “Diffusion of Ionic Particles in Charged Disordered Media”

Michael W. Deem

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1694 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Sahimi and Mehrabi Reply:

Muhammad Sahimi and Ali Reza Mehrabi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1695 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Comment on “Relationship between Friction and Molecular Structure: Alkylsilane Lubricant Films under Pressure”

Alois Würger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1696 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Kopta et al. Reply:

S. Kopta, E. Barrena, D. F. Ogletree, D. H. Charych, and M. Salmeron

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1697 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Comment on “Electrically Induced Morphological Instabilities in Free Dendrite Growth”

Efim A. Brener and H. Müller-Krumbhaar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1698 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Libbrecht and Tanusheva Reply:

K. G. Libbrecht and V. M. Tanusheva

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1699 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Comment on “Ensemble-Average Spectrum of Aharonov-Bohm Conductance Oscillations: Evidence for Spin-Orbit-Induced Berry's Phase”

Hans De Raedt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1700 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

Morpurgo et al. Reply:

A. F. Morpurgo, J. P. Heida, T. M. Klapwijk, B. J. van Wees, and G. Borghs

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1701 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

ERRATA

Erratum: Slip Diffusion and Lévy Flights of an Adsorbed Gold Nanocluster [Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3835 (1999)]

W. D. Luedtke and Uzi Landman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1702 (1999) - Published 23 August, 1999

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