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Physical Review Letters

Volume 83, Issue 19

8 November 1999
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LETTERS

General Physics

Finite Precision Measurement Nullifies the Kochen-Specker Theorem

David A. Meyer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3751 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Noncontextual Hidden Variables and Physical Measurements

Adrian Kent

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3755 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Bounds on Integrals of the Wigner Function

A. J. Bracken, H.-D. Doebner, and J. G. Wood

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3758 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Quantum Point Contacts for Neutral Atoms

J. H. Thywissen, R. M. Westervelt, and M. Prentiss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3762 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Trapped 6Li: A High Tc Superfluid?

R. Combescot

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3766 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Transition Temperature of a Uniform Imperfect Bose Gas

Kerson Huang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3770 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Anisotropic Coarsening: Grain Shapes and Nonuniversal Persistence

Andrew D. Rutenberg and Benjamin P. Vollmayr-Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3772 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Is SAX J1808.4-3658 a Strange Star?

X.-D. Li, I. Bombaci, Mira Dey, Jishnu Dey, and E. P. J. van den Heuvel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3776 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Elementary Particles and Fields

Production of Charginos, Neutralinos, and Sleptons at Hadron Colliders

W. Beenakker, M. Klasen, M. Krämer, T. Plehn, M. Spira, and P. M. Zerwas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3780 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Probing the Quark-Gluon Plasma with a New Fermionic Correlator

R. V. Gavai and Sourendu Gupta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3784 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Nuclear Physics

New Measurement of the 1S0 Neutron-Neutron Scattering Length Using the Neutron-Proton Scattering Length as a Standard

D. E. González Trotter, F. Salinas, Q. Chen, A. S. Crowell, W. Glöckle, C. R. Howell, C. D. Roper, D. Schmidt, I. Šlaus, H. Tang, W. Tornow, R. L. Walter, H. Witała, and Z. Zhou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3788 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Measurement of the Magnetic Moment of the One-Neutron Halo Nucleus B11e

W. Geithner, S. Kappertz, M. Keim, P. Lievens, R. Neugart, L. Vermeeren, S. Wilbert, V. N. Fedoseyev, U. Köster, V. I. Mishin, V. Sebastian, and ISOLDE Collaboration

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3792 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Experimental Investigation of Nonergodic Effects in Subrecoil Laser Cooling

B. Saubaméa, M. Leduc, and C. Cohen-Tannoudji

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3796 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Correlation between Nuclear Motion in the Core-Excited CF4 Molecule and Molecular Dissociation after Resonant Auger Decay

K. Ueda, M. Simon, C. Miron, N. Leclercq, R. Guillemin, P. Morin, and S. Tanaka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3800 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

New Approach to Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Individual Molecules on Surfaces

Jörg Enderlein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3804 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Magnetic Field Enhancement of Dielectronic Recombination from a Continuum of Finite Bandwidth

Victor Klimenko, Lung Ko, and T. F. Gallagher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3808 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Rotational Level Structure of SF6-Doped 4HeN Clusters

E. Lee, D. Farrelly, and K. B. Whaley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3812 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Radiative Cooling of a Small Metal Cluster: The Case of V13+

C. Walther, G. Dietrich, W. Dostal, K. Hansen, S. Krückeberg, K. Lützenkirchen, and L. Schweikhard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3816 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Lorenz Bifurcation: Instabilities in Quasireversible Systems

M. Clerc, P. Coullet, and E. Tirapegui

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3820 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Mechanism for Taming Chaos by Weak Harmonic Perturbations

Takahiro Tamura, Naohiko Inaba, and Juichi Miyamichi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3824 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Continuous Wave Coherent Lyman- α Radiation

K. S. E. Eikema, J. Walz, and T. W. Hänsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3828 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Empty Site Models for Heap Formation in Vertically Vibrating Grains

L. C. Jia, Pik-Yin Lai, and C. K. Chan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3832 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

The Helicoid versus the Catenoid: Geometrically Induced Bifurcations

Arezki Boudaoud, Pedro Patrício, and Martine Ben Amar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3836 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Plasma and Beam Physics

Bifurcation and Relaxation of Radial Electric Field in Enhanced Reversed Shear Tokamak Plasmas

K. C. Shaing, A. Y. Aydemir, R. Hiwatari, W. A. Houlberg, Y. Ogawa, and M. C. Zarnstorff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3840 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Nanometer-Scale Surface Patterns with Long-Range Order Created by Crystallization of Diblock Copolymers

Günter Reiter, Gilles Castelein, Pierre Hoerner, Gérard Riess, Alexander Blumen, and Jens-Uwe Sommer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3844 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Dual Chemical Role of Ag as an Additive in Chalcogenide Glasses

M. Mitkova, Yu Wang, and P. Boolchand

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3848 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Large Pairing Jahn-Teller Distortions Around Divacancies in Crystalline Silicon

Serdar Öğüt and James R. Chelikowsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3852 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Dynamics of Phase Separation under Shear: A Soluble Model

N. P. Rapapa and A. J. Bray

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3856 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Bi-state Superfluid H3e Weak Links and the Stability of Josephson π States

A. Marchenkov, R. W. Simmonds, S. Backhaus, A. Loshak, J. C. Davis, and R. E. Packard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3860 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

π States in Josephson Junctions between H3e−B

S.-K. Yip

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3864 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Theory of the π State in H3e Josephson Junctions

J. K. Viljas and E. V. Thuneberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3868 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Evolution of a Surface-Roughness Spectrum Caused by Stress in Nanometer-Scale Chemical Etching

K.-S. Kim, J. A. Hurtado, and H. Tan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3872 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Effects of Nonlinear Elastic Surface Pulses in Anisotropic Silicon Crystals

A. Lomonosov and P. Hess

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3876 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Novel Method for the Experimental Determination of Step Energies

G. Schulze Icking-Konert, M. Giesen, and H. Ibach

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3880 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Stiff Monatomic Gold Wires with a Spinning Zigzag Geometry

Daniel Sánchez-Portal, Emilio Artacho, Javier Junquera, Pablo Ordejón, Alberto García, and José M. Soler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3884 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Theory and Observation of Displacement Phenomena in Coadsorbed Films

William J. Weber and David L. Goodstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3888 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

One-Particle Spectral Properties of 1D Mott-Hubbard Insulators

J. M. P. Carmelo, J. M. E. Guerra, J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos, and A. H. Castro Neto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3892 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Tight-Binding Molecular Dynamics of Shock Waves in Methane

J. D. Kress, S. R. Bickham, L. A. Collins, B. L. Holian, and S. Goedecker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3896 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Electronic Configuration of Yb Compounds

W. M. Temmerman, Z. Szotek, A. Svane, P. Strange, H. Winter, A. Delin, B. Johansson, O. Eriksson, L. Fast, and J. M. Wills

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3900 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Dopant-Induced Crossover from 1D to 3D Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers

J. A. Reedijk, H. C. F. Martens, H. B. Brom, and M. A. J. Michels

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3904 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Correlated Fermions in a One-Dimensional Quasiperiodic Potential

Julien Vidal, Dominique Mouhanna, and Thierry Giamarchi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3908 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Interacting Two-Electron Model of a Coherent Quantum-Dot Single-Electron Turnstile

P. I. Tamborenea and H. Metiu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3912 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Charge Order, Superconductivity, and a Global Phase Diagram of Doped Antiferromagnets

Matthias Vojta and Subir Sachdev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3916 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Fourfold Basal Plane Anisotropy of the Nonlocal Magnetization of YNi2B2C

L. Civale, A. V. Silhanek, J. R. Thompson, K. J. Song, C. V. Tomy, and D. McK. Paul

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3920 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Electron-Mediated O17−C63u Spin-Spin Coupling and Electron Spin Correlations in YBa2Cu3O7

S. Yu, K. R. Gorny, C. H. Pennington, W. L. Hults, and J. L. Smith

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3924 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

c-Axis Superfluid Response and Quasiparticle Damping of Underdoped Bi:2212 and Bi:2201

M. B. Gaifullin, Yuji Matsuda, N. Chikumoto, J. Shimoyama, K. Kishio, and R. Yoshizaki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3928 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Direct Observation of a Flux Line Lattice Field Distribution across an YBa2Cu3O7−δ surface by Low Energy Muons

Ch. Niedermayer, E. M. Forgan, H. Glückler, A. Hofer, E. Morenzoni, M. Pleines, T. Prokscha, T. M. Riseman, M. Birke, T. J. Jackson, J. Litterst, M. W. Long, H. Luetkens, A. Schatz, and G. Schatz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3932 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Intracell Changes in Epitaxially Strained YBa2Cu3O7−x Ultrathin Layers in YBa2Cu3O7−x/PrBa2Cu3O7 Superlattices

M. Varela, Z. Sefrioui, D. Arias, M. A. Navacerrada, M. Lucía, M. A. López de la Torre, C. León, G. D. Loos, F. Sánchez-Quesada, and J. Santamaría

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3936 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Diffuse Phase Transition and Phase Separation in Cr-Doped Nd1/2Ca1/2MnO3: A Relaxor Ferromagnet

T. Kimura, Y. Tomioka, R. Kumai, Y. Okimoto, and Y. Tokura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3940 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Designing Emissive Conjugated Polymers with Small Optical Gaps: A Step Towards Organic Polymeric Infrared Lasers

Alok Shukla and Sumit Mazumdar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3944 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Threshold for Potential Sputtering of LiF

G. Hayderer, M. Schmid, P. Varga, H P. Winter, F. Aumayr, L. Wirtz, C. Lemell, J. Burgdörfer, L. Hägg, and C. O. Reinhold

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3948 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Multifractal Scaling in the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld Sandpile and Edge Events

Claudio Tebaldi, Mario De Menech, and Attilio L. Stella

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3952 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Braided Rivers and Superconducting Vortex Avalanches

Kevin E. Bassler, Maya Paczuski, and George F. Reiter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3956 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Understanding Depletion Forces beyond Entropy

C. Bechinger, D. Rudhardt, P. Leiderer, R. Roth, and S. Dietrich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3960 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Memory in an Excitable Medium: A Mechanism for Spiral Wave Breakup in the Low-Excitability Limit

Flavio H. Fenton, Steven J. Evans, and Harold M. Hastings

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3964 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

COMMENTS

Comment on “Tunneling Spectroscopy in AlNiCo Decagonal Quasicrystals”

C. Berger, D. Mayou, T. Grenet, and Z. Ovadyahu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3968 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Li Guohong et al. Reply:

Guohong Li, Haifeng He, Yunping Wang, Li Lu, Shanlin Li, Xiunian Jing, and Dianlin Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3969 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Comment on “Ab Initio Calculation of Excitonic Effects in the Optical Spectra of Semiconductors”

M. Cardona, L. F. Lastras-Martínez, and D. E. Aspnes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3970 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

Albrecht et al. Reply:

Stefan Albrecht, Lucia Reining, Giovanni Onida, Valerio Olevano, and Rodolfo Del Sole

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3971 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

ERRATA

Erratum: New Two-Loop Contribution to Electric Dipole Moments in Supersymmetric Theories [Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 900 (1999)]

Darwin Chang, Wai-Yee Keung, and Apostolos Pilaftsis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3972 (1999) - Published 8 November, 1999

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