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Physical Review Letters

Volume 82, Issue 5

1 February 1999
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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Quantum Logic Gates in Optical Lattices

Gavin K. Brennen, Carlton M. Caves, Poul S. Jessen, and Ivan H. Deutsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1060 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Quantum Sieving in Carbon Nanotubes and Zeolites

Qinyu Wang, Sivakumar R. Challa, David S. Sholl, and J. Karl Johnson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 956 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

LETTERS

General Physics

Coherent Splitting of Bose-Einstein Condensed Atoms with Optically Induced Bragg Diffraction

M. Kozuma, L. Deng, E. W. Hagley, J. Wen, R. Lutwak, K. Helmerson, S. L. Rolston, and W. D. Phillips

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 871 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Measurements of Collective Collapse in a Bose-Einstein Condensate with Attractive Interactions

C. A. Sackett, J. M. Gerton, M. Welling, and R. G. Hulet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 876 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Two-Dimensional Copolymers and Exact Conformal Multifractality

Bertrand Duplantier

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 880 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Search for Time Variation of the Fine Structure Constant

John K. Webb, Victor V. Flambaum, Christopher W. Churchill, Michael J. Drinkwater, and John D. Barrow

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 884 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Space-Time Variation of Physical Constants and Relativistic Corrections in Atoms

V. A. Dzuba, V. V. Flambaum, and J. K. Webb

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 888 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Numerical Models of Irrotational Binary Neutron Stars in General Relativity

Silvano Bonazzola, Eric Gourgoulhon, and Jean-Alain Marck

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 892 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Quintessence, Cosmic Coincidence, and the Cosmological Constant

Ivaylo Zlatev, Limin Wang, and Paul J. Steinhardt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Elementary Particles and Fields

New Two-Loop Contribution to Electric Dipole Moments in Supersymmetric Theories

Darwin Chang, Wai-Yee Keung, and Apostolos Pilaftsis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 900 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

New Experimental Limit on the Electric Dipole Moment of the Neutron

P. G. Harris, C. A. Baker, K. Green, P. Iaydjiev, S. Ivanov, D. J. R. May, J. M. Pendlebury, D. Shiers, K. F. Smith, M. van der Grinten, and P. Geltenbort

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 904 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Nuclear Physics

New Insight into Halo Fragmentation

S. N. Ershov, B. V. Danilin, T. Rogde, and J. S. Vaagen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 908 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Thermodynamic Entropy and Excess Information Loss in Dynamical Systems with Time-Dependent Hamiltonians

Shin-ichi Sasa and Teruhisa S. Komatsu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 912 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Aging in Out-of-Equilibrium Dynamics of Models for Granular Media

Mario Nicodemi and Antonio Coniglio

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 916 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Viscoelasticity of Xenon near the Critical Point

R. F. Berg, M. R. Moldover, and G. A. Zimmerli

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 920 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Plasma and Beam Physics

Anomalous Beam-Ion Loss in TFTR Reversed Magnetic Shear Plasmas

E. Ruskov, M. Bell, R. V. Budny, D. C. McCune, S. S. Medley, M. H. Redi, S. Scott, E. J. Synakowski, S. von Goeler, R. B. White, and S. J. Zweben

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 924 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Evidence for Convective Inward Particle Transport in a Stellarator

U. Stroth, T. Geist, J. P. T. Koponen, H.-J. Hartfuß, P. Zeiler, and ECRH and W7-AS team

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 928 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

New Paradigm for the Self-Consistent Modeling of Wave-Particle and Wave-Wave Interactions in the Saturation of Electromagnetically Driven Parametric Instabilities

K. Y. Sanbonmatsu, H. X. Vu, D. F. DuBois, and B. Bezzerides

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 932 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Theory of Tackiness

Cyprien Gay and Ludwik Leibler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 936 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Unconventional Mesophases Formed by Condensed Vector Waves in a Medium of Achiral Molecules

V. L. Lorman and B. Mettout

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 940 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Elastic and Shear Moduli of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Ropes

Jean-Paul Salvetat, G. Andrew D. Briggs, Jean-Marc Bonard, Revathi R. Bacsa, Andrzej J. Kulik, Thomas Stöckli, Nancy A. Burnham, and László Forró

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 944 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Time-Differential Length Change Measurements for Thermal Defect Investigations: Intermetallic B2-FeAl and B2-NiAl Compounds, a Case Study

H.-E. Schaefer, K. Frenner, and R. Würschum

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 948 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Entropically Induced Euler Buckling Instabilities in Polymer Crystals

Mark R. McGann and Daniel J. Lacks

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 952 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Quantum Sieving in Carbon Nanotubes and Zeolites

Qinyu Wang, Sivakumar R. Challa, David S. Sholl, and J. Karl Johnson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 956 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Packing Fraction at Phase-Separation Transition in Hard-Core Mixtures

Arnaud Buhot

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 960 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Successive Transitions and Intermediate Chiral Phase in a Superfluid H3e Film

Hikaru Kawamura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 964 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Identification of the Initial-Stage Oxidation Products on Si(111)−(7×7)

Sung-Hoon Lee and Myung-Ho Kang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 968 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Dimer Pairing on the C-Alloyed Si(001) Surface

O. Leifeld, D. Grützmacher, B. Müller, K. Kern, Efthimios Kaxiras, and P. C. Kelires

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 972 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Magnon Splitting Induced by Charge Ordering in NaV2O5

Claudius Gros and Roser Valentí

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 976 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Electron-Stimulated Modification of Si Surfaces

Koji Nakayama and J. H. Weaver

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 980 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Singular Pair Breaking in the Composite Fermi Liquid Description of the Half-Filled Landau Level

N. E. Bonesteel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 984 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Singularities and Pseudogaps in the Density of States of Peierls Chains

Lorenz Bartosch and Peter Kopietz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 988 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Temperature-Dependent High-Resolution Photoemission Study of the Kondo Insulator YbB12

T. Susaki, Y. Takeda, M. Arita, K. Mamiya, A. Fujimori, K. Shimada, H. Namatame, M. Taniguchi, N. Shimizu, F. Iga, and T. Takabatake

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 992 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Metal-Insulator Transition in a Disordered Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in GaAs-AlGaAs at Zero Magnetic Field

E. Ribeiro, R. D. Jäggi, T. Heinzel, K. Ensslin, G. Medeiros-Ribeiro, and P. M. Petroff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 996 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Mott-Hubbard States on the 6H-SiC(0001) √3×√3 Surface

V. Ramachandran and R. M. Feenstra

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1000 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

“Superconductor-Insulator Transition” in a Single Josephson Junction

J. S. Penttilä, Ü. Parts, P. J. Hakonen, M. A. Paalanen, and E. B. Sonin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1004 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Structure of Vortex Liquid Phase in Irradiated Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8−δ Crystals

N. Morozov, M. P. Maley, L. N. Bulaevskii, V. Thorsmølle, A. E. Koshelev, A. Petrean, and W. K. Kwok

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1008 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Cooperative Paramagnetism in the Geometrically Frustrated Pyrochlore Antiferromagnet Tb2Ti2O7

J. S. Gardner, S. R. Dunsiger, B. D. Gaulin, M. J. P. Gingras, J. E. Greedan, R. F. Kiefl, M. D. Lumsden, W. A. MacFarlane, N. P. Raju, J. E. Sonier, I. Swainson, and Z. Tun

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1012 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Double Exchange via Degenerate Orbitals

Jeroen van den Brink and Daniel Khomskii

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1016 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Evidence for Roughness Driven 90° Coupling in Fe3O4/NiO/Fe3O4 Trilayers

P. A. A. van der Heijden, C. H. W. Swüste, W. J. M. de Jonge, J. M. Gaines, J. T. W. M. van Eemeren, and K. M. Schep

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1020 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Spin-Orbit Electric Field Gradient in Cubic Ferromagnets: Strong Magnetization-Direction Dependence of the Field Gradient Distribution

G. Seewald, E. Hagn, E. Zech, R. Kleyna, M. Voß, D. Forkel-Wirth, A. Burchard, and The ISOLDE Collaboration

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1024 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

μ+ Hopping between Magnetically Labeled Sites in PrIn3: “Kinematic” Simulation and Analytic Treatment

G. Alexandrowicz, T. Tashma, M. Socolovsky, A. Amato, A. Grayevsky, F. N. Gygax, M. Pinkpank, A. Schenck, and N. Kaplan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1028 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Self-Steepening and Self-Compression of Ultrashort Optical Pulses in a Defocusing CdS Crystal

J.-F. Lami, S. Petit, and C. Hirlimann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1032 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Predictions for Upscaling Sonoluminescence

Sascha Hilgenfeldt and Detlef Lohse

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1036 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Time-Resolved Speckle Analysis: A New Approach to Coherence and Dephasing of Optical Excitations in Solids

W. Langbein, J. M. Hvam, and R. Zimmermann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1040 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Coherent Zone-Folded Longitudinal Acoustic Phonons in Semiconductor Superlattices: Excitation and Detection

Albrecht Bartels, Thomas Dekorsy, Heinrich Kurz, and Klaus Köhler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1044 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Charge State Dependence of the Energy Loss of Slow Ions in Metals

J. I. Juaristi, A. Arnau, P. M. Echenique, C. Auth, and H. Winter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1048 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Quantum Strategies

David A. Meyer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1052 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Bound Entanglement Can Be Activated

Paweł Horodecki, Michał Horodecki, and Ryszard Horodecki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1056 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Quantum Logic Gates in Optical Lattices

Gavin K. Brennen, Carlton M. Caves, Poul S. Jessen, and Ivan H. Deutsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1060 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Strain Hardening of Fractal Colloidal Gels

T. Gisler, R. C. Ball, and D. A. Weitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1064 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Femtosecond Dynamics of Hydrogen Bonds in Liquid Water: A Real Time Study

G. M. Gale, G. Gallot, F. Hache, N. Lascoux, S. Bratos, and J-Cl. Leicknam

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1068 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

Wall-Mediated Forces between Like-Charged Bodies in an Electrolyte

John C. Neu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1072 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

NMR Microimaging of The Cell Sorting Process

Naoki Kataoka, Koji Saito, and Yasuji Sawada

Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1075 (1999) - Published 1 February, 1999

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