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Physical Review Letters

Volume 81, Issue 26

28 December 1998
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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Quantum Scattering in a Juggling Atomic Fountain

Ronald Legere and Kurt Gibble

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5780 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

LETTERS

General Physics

Fringe Visibility and Which-Way Information in an Atom Interferometer

S. Dürr, T. Nonn, and G. Rempe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5705 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Decoherent Dynamics of a Two-Level System Coupled to a Sea of Spins

Jiushu Shao and Peter Hänggi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5710 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Entropic Lower Bound for the Quantum Scattering of Spinless Particles

D. B. Ion and M. L. D. Ion

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5714 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Phase Separation of Bose-Einstein Condensates

E. Timmermans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5718 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Observing the Birth of Supermassive Black Holes with the Planned ICECUBE Neutrino Detector

Xiangdong Shi, George M. Fuller, and Francis Halzen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5722 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

A New Solar System Dark Matter Population of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles

Thibault Damour and Lawrence M. Krauss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5726 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Solar Neutrino Puzzle: An Oscillation Solution with Maximal Neutrino Mixing

Anthony J. Baltz, Alfred Scharff Goldhaber, and Maurice Goldhaber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5730 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Elementary Particles and Fields

New Limit on Muon and Electron Lepton Number Violation from KL0→μ±e∓ Decay

D. Ambrose et al. (BNL E871 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5734 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Prospects for Direct CP Violation in Exclusive and Inclusive Charmless B Decays

Xiao-Gang He, Wei-Shu Hou, and Kwei-Chou Yang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5738 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Search for the Decays Bs0, Bd0→e±μ∓ and Pati-Salam Leptoquarks

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5742 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Search for Higgs Bosons Produced in Association with a Vector Boson in pp¯ Collisions at √s=1.8TeV

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5748 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Measurement of the Lepton Charge Asymmetry in W-Boson Decays Produced in pp¯ Collisions

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5754 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Observation of a New JPC=1−+ Exotic State in the Reaction π−p→π+π−π−p at 18GeV/c

G. S. Adams et al. (E852 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5760 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Nuclear Physics

Evidence of Early Multistrange Hadron Freeze-Out in High Energy Nuclear Collisions

H. van Hecke, H. Sorge, and N. Xu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5764 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Degenerate Raman Sideband Cooling of Trapped Cesium Atoms at Very High Atomic Densities

Vladan Vuletić, Cheng Chin, Andrew J. Kerman, and Steven Chu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5768 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Observation of a Nondecaying Wave Packet in a Two-Electron Atom

Xin Chen and John A. Yeazell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5772 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Double Photoionization of Spatially Aligned D2

R. Dörner, H. Bräuning, O. Jagutzki, V. Mergel, M. Achler, R. Moshammer, J. M. Feagin, T. Osipov, A. Bräuning-Demian, L. Spielberger, J. H. McGuire, M. H. Prior, N. Berrah, J. D. Bozek, C. L. Cocke, and H. Schmidt-Böcking

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5776 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Quantum Scattering in a Juggling Atomic Fountain

Ronald Legere and Kurt Gibble

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5780 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Quantum Electrodynamic Shifts of Rydberg Energy Levels between Parallel Metal Plates

M. Marrocco, M. Weidinger, R. T. Sang, and H. Walther

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5784 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Nonlinear Magneto-optic Effects with Ultranarrow Widths

Dmitry Budker, Valeriy Yashchuk, and Max Zolotorev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5788 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Charged Wire Interferometer for Atoms

S. Nowak, N. Stuhler, T. Pfau, and J. Mlynek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5792 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Quantum Chaos with Nonperiodic, Complex Orbits in the Resonant Tunneling Diode

D. S. Saraga and T. S. Monteiro

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5796 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Universal Conductance Fluctuations of Light

Frank Scheffold and Georg Maret

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5800 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Demonstration of a High Average Power Tabletop Soft X-Ray Laser

B. R. Benware, C. D. Macchietto, C. H. Moreno, and J. J. Rocca

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5804 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Observation of Solitary Waves with Different Phase Behavior in Stimulated Raman Forward Scattering

A. S. Grabtchikov, D. E. Gakhovich, A. G. Shvedko, V. A. Orlovich, and K. J. Witte

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5808 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Acoustic Phase Conjugation in Superfluid Helium

Dmitry Rinberg and Victor Steinberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5812 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Plasma and Beam Physics

Observation of Self-Amplified Spontaneous-Emission-Induced Electron-Beam Microbunching Using Coherent Transition Radiation

A. Tremaine, J. B. Rosenzweig, S. Anderson, P. Frigola, M. Hogan, A. Murokh, C. Pellegrini, D. C. Nguyen, and R. L. Sheffield

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5816 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Linear Kinetic Modes in Weakly Collisional Plasma

F. Skiff, S. De Souza-Machado, W. A. Noonan, A. Case, and T. N. Good

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5820 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Asymptotic Theory of Nonlinear Landau Damping and Particle Trapping in Waves of Finite Amplitude

M. V. Medvedev, P. H. Diamond, M. N. Rosenbluth, and V. I. Shevchenko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5824 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Quantum Mechanical Effects on the Static Structure Factor of Pairs of Orthodeuterium Molecules

Milva Celli, Renato Magli, Henry Fischer, Lothar Frommhold, and Fabrizio Barocchi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5828 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Coherent X-Ray Study of Fluctuations during Domain Coarsening

A. Malik, A. R. Sandy, L. B. Lurio, G. B. Stephenson, S. G. J. Mochrie, I. McNulty, and M. Sutton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5832 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Fluctuations in Electrolytes: The Lebowitz and Other Correlation Lengths

Stefan Bekiranov and Michael E. Fisher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5836 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Mechanism and Strength of Polymer Bridging Flocculation

J. Swenson, M. V. Smalley, and H. L. M. Hatharasinghe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5840 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Surface-Dominated Orientational Dynamics and Surface Viscosity in Confined Liquid Crystals

A. Mertelj and M. Čopič

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5844 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Coupling of Polarization and Dislocation in Ferroelectric Smectic Liquid-Crystal Films

Robert Hołyst, A. Poniewierski, P. Fortmeier, and H. Stegemeyer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5848 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Direct Measurement of Intercage Hopping in Strongly Adsorbing Guest-Zeolite Systems

D. E. Favre, D. J. Schaefer, S. M. Auerbach, and B. F. Chmelka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5852 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Sn-Background-Induced Diffusion Enhancement of Sb in Si

Jacob Fage-Pedersen, Arne Nylandsted Larsen, Peter Gaiduk, John Lundsgaard Hansen, and Margareta Linnarsson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5856 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Localized Collective Excitations in Superfluid Helium in Vycor

R. M. Dimeo, P. E. Sokol, C. R. Anderson, W. G. Stirling, K. H. Andersen, and M. A. Adams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5860 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Positional Order in Langmuir Monolayers

V. M. Kaganer, G. Brezesinski, H. Möhwald, P. B. Howes, and K. Kjaer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5864 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Carbon Atomic Chain Formation on the β-SiC(100) Surface by Controlled sp→sp3 Transformation

V. Derycke, P. Soukiassian, A. Mayne, G. Dujardin, and J. Gautier

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5868 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Ad-Dimer Diffusion between Trough and Dimer Row on Si(100)

Gun-Do Lee, C. Z. Wang, Z. Y. Lu, and K. M. Ho

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5872 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Icelike Water Monolayer Adsorbed on Mica at Room Temperature

P. B. Miranda, Lei Xu, Y. R. Shen, and Miquel Salmeron

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5876 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Identification of Higher-Order Electronic Coherences in Semiconductors by their Signature in Four-Wave-Mixing Signals

G. Bartels, A. Stahl, V. M. Axt, B. Haase, U. Neukirch, and J. Gutowski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5880 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Quantum Phase Transition in Fe/Cr Multilayers Tuned by a Magnetic Field

F. G. Aliev, V. V. Moshchalkov, and Y. Bruynseraede

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5884 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Aharonov-Bohm Cages in Two-Dimensional Structures

Julien Vidal, Rémy Mosseri, and Benoit Douçot

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5888 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Effects of Band Structure on Electron Attachment to Adsorbed Molecules: Cross Section Enhancements via Coupling to Image States

K. Nagesha and L. Sanche

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5892 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Quantum Zeno Effect and Parametric Resonance in Mesoscopic Physics

G. Hackenbroich, B. Rosenow, and H. A. Weidenmüller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5896 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Changing the Electronic Spectrum of a Quantum Dot by Adding Electrons

S. R. Patel, D. R. Stewart, C. M. Marcus, M. Gökçedağ, Y. Alhassid, A. D. Stone, C. I. Duruöz, and J. S. Harris, Jr.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5900 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Mesoscopic Coulomb Blockade in One-Channel Quantum Dots

S. M. Cronenwett, S. M. Maurer, S. R. Patel, C. M. Marcus, C. I. Duruöz, and J. S. Harris, Jr.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5904 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Persistent Edge Current in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

Kazusumi Ino

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5908 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Isotope Dependence of the Spin Gap in YBa2Cu4O8 as Determined by Cu NQR Relaxation

F. Raffa, T. Ohno, M. Mali, J. Roos, D. Brinkmann, K. Conder, and M. Eremin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5912 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Critical Behavior and Griffiths-McCoy Singularities in the Two-Dimensional Random Quantum Ising Ferromagnet

C. Pich, A. P. Young, H. Rieger, and N. Kawashima

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5916 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Anisotropic Magnetoelastic Phenomena in Layered Manganite Crystals: Implication of Change in Orbital State

T. Kimura, Y. Tomioka, A. Asamitsu, and Y. Tokura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5920 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Coexistence of Order-Disorder and Displacive Features at the Phase Transitions in Hydrogen-Bonded Solids: Squaric Acid and its Analogs

N. Dalal, A. Klymachyov, and A. Bussmann-Holder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5924 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

How to Teleport Superpositions of Chiral Amplitudes

Christopher S. Maierle, Daniel A. Lidar, and Robert A. Harris

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5928 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Quantum Repeaters: The Role of Imperfect Local Operations in Quantum Communication

H.-J. Briegel, W. Dür, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5932 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

First-Principles Study of Oxide Growth on Si(100) Surfaces and at SiO2/Si(100) Interfaces

Hiroyuki Kageshima and Kenji Shiraishi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5936 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Collective Motion and Structural Order in Adsorbate Vibrational Dynamics

M. V. Pykhtin, Steven P. Lewis, E. J. Mele, and Andrew M. Rappe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5940 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Screened and Unscreened Phases in Sedimenting Suspensions

Alex Levine, Sriram Ramaswamy, Erwin Frey, and Robijn Bruinsma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5944 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

COMMENTS

Comment on “Full f−p Shell Calculation of C51a and S51c”

Yutaka Utsuno, Takashi Sebe, Takaharu Otsuka, and Takahiro Mizusaki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5948 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Novoselsky, Vallières, and La'adan Reply:

A. Novoselsky, M. Vallières, and O. La'adan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5949 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Comment on “Selection of the Saffman-Taylor Finger Width in the Absence of Surface Tension: An Exact Result”

J. Casademunt and F. X. Magdaleno

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5950 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Comment on “Selection of the Saffman-Taylor Finger Width in the Absence of Surface Tension: An Exact Result”

Robert F. Almgren

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5951 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Mineev-Weinstein Replies:

Mark Mineev-Weinstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5952 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Comment on “Roughening Transition of Interfaces in Disordered Systems”

Anusha Hazareesing and Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5953 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

Emig and Nattermann Reply:

Thorsten Emig and Thomas Nattermann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5954 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

ERRATA

Erratum: Full f−p Shell Calculation of C51a and S51c [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4341 (1997)]

A. Novoselsky, M. Vallières, and O. La'adan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5955 (1998) - Published 28 December, 1998

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