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Physical Review Letters

Volume 80, Issue 24

15 June 1998
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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Sound Attenuation by a Two-Dimensional Array of Rigid Cylinders

J. V. Sánchez-Pérez, D. Caballero, R. Mártinez-Sala, C. Rubio, J. Sánchez-Dehesa, F. Meseguer, J. Llinares, and F. Gálvez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5325 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Forces Measured between Hydrophobic Surfaces due to a Submicroscopic Bridging Bubble

Archie Carambassis, Louisa C. Jonker, Phil Attard, and Mark W. Rutland

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5357 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

LETTERS

General Physics

Mixed-State Entanglement and Distillation: Is there a “Bound” Entanglement in Nature?

Michał Horodecki, Paweł Horodecki, and Ryszard Horodecki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5239 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Real Spectra in Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians Having PT Symmetry

Carl M. Bender and Stefan Boettcher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5243 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Exponential Localization of Photons

Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5247 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Energetics of a Forced Thermal Ratchet

Hideki Kamegawa, Tsuyoshi Hondou, and Fumiko Takagi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5251 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Weighing Neutrinos with Galaxy Surveys

Wayne Hu, Daniel J. Eisenstein, and Max Tegmark

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5255 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Strong Electroweak Phase Transition up to mH∼105 GeV

M. Laine and K. Rummukainen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5259 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Elementary Particles and Fields

Stabilized Singlets in Supergravity as a Source of the μ Parameter

Christopher Kolda, Stefan Pokorski, and Nir Polonsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5263 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Current Algebra and Exotic Statistics in Six Dimensions

Jouko Mickelsson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5267 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Kaon B Parameter from Quenched Lattice QCD

S. Aoki, M. Fukugita, S. Hashimoto, N. Ishizuka, Y. Iwasaki, K. Kanaya, Y. Kuramashi, M. Okawa, A. Ukawa, and T. Yoshié (JLQCD Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5271 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Search for Chargino-Neutralino Associated Production at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5275 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Nuclear Physics

Multistep Production of η and Hard π0 Mesons in Subthreshold Au-Au Collisions

A. R. Wolf et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5281 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Probing the ρ0 Mass Modification in the Subthreshold Region on 3He

G. M. Huber, G. J. Lolos, and Z. Papandreou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5285 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Drastic Increase of the Nuclear Deformation in Bromine between A=79 and 77

G. Seewald, E. Hagn, E. Zech, K. Freitag, P. Herzog, D. Forkel-Wirth, and ISOLDE Collaboration

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5289 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Electronic Structure Critical Parameters For the Lithium Isoelectronic Series

Pablo Serra, Juan Pablo Neirotti, and Sabre Kais

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5293 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Perturbed Orbital Contribution to the Two-Loop Lamb Shift in Hydrogen

S. Mallampalli and J. Sapirstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5297 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Helicity Dependence of the Photon-Induced Three-Body Coulomb Fragmentation of Helium Investigated by Cold Target Recoil Ion Momentum Spectroscopy

V. Mergel, M. Achler, R. Dörner, Kh. Khayyat, T. Kambara, Y. Awaya, V. Zoran, B. Nyström, L. Spielberger, J. H. McGuire, J. Feagin, J. Berakdar, Y. Azuma, and H. Schmidt-Böcking

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5301 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Reabsorption of Light by Trapped Atoms

Y. Castin, J. I. Cirac, and M. Lewenstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5305 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Triply Differential Study of Positron Impact Ionization of H2

Á. Kövér and G. Laricchia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5309 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Breakdown of Exponential Sensitivity to Initial Conditions: Role of the Range of Interactions

Celia Anteneodo and Constantino Tsallis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5313 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Characteristic Relations of Type-III Intermittency in an Electronic Circuit

Chil-Min Kim, Geo-Su Yim, Jung-Wan Ryu, and Young-Jai Park

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5317 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Monte Carlo Approach to Modeling of Boundary Conditions for the Diffusion Equation

Nan Guang Chen and Jing Bai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5321 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Sound Attenuation by a Two-Dimensional Array of Rigid Cylinders

J. V. Sánchez-Pérez, D. Caballero, R. Mártinez-Sala, C. Rubio, J. Sánchez-Dehesa, F. Meseguer, J. Llinares, and F. Gálvez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5325 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Forced Symmetry Breaking as a Mechanism for Bursting

J. Moehlis and E. Knobloch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5329 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Analytic Multivariate Generating Function for Random Multiplicative Cascade Processes

Martin Greiner, Hans C. Eggers, and Peter Lipa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5333 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Taylor-Couette Vortex Formation

D. Hirshfeld and D. C. Rapaport

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5337 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Zigzag Destabilized Spirals and Targets

Yu. A. Astrov, I. Müller, E. Ammelt, and H.-G. Purwins

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5341 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Plasma and Beam Physics

Plasma Crystal Melting: A Nonequilibrium Phase Transition

V. A. Schweigert, I. V. Schweigert, A. Melzer, A. Homann, and A. Piel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5345 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Interaction of Intense Laser Pulses with Preformed Density Channels

A. J. Mackinnon, M. Borghesi, A. Iwase, and O. Willi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5349 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Theory of Enhanced Reversed Shear Mode in Tokamaks

K. C. Shaing, A. Y. Aydemir, W. A. Houlberg, and M. C. Zarnstorff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5353 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Forces Measured between Hydrophobic Surfaces due to a Submicroscopic Bridging Bubble

Archie Carambassis, Louisa C. Jonker, Phil Attard, and Mark W. Rutland

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5357 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Evidence for a Phase Transition in Glasses at Very Low Temperature: A Macroscopic Quantum State of Tunneling Systems?

P. Strehlow, C. Enss, and S. Hunklinger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5361 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Synthesis and Structure of Silicon-doped Heterofullerenes

C. Ray, M. Pellarin, J. L. Lermé, J. L. Vialle, M. Broyer, X. Blase, P. Mélinon, P. Kéghélian, and A. Perez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5365 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Surface Structural Transitions on the Icosahedral Quasicrystal Al70Pd20Mn10

B. Bolliger, M. Erbudak, D. D. Vvedensky, M. Zurkirch, and A. R. Kortan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5369 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Long-Range-Interaction Induced Ordered Structures in Deposition Processes

R. Pastor-Satorras and J. M. Rubí

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5373 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Molecular Weight Dependence of Spreading Rates of Ultrathin Polymeric Films

M. P. Valignat, G. Oshanin, S. Villette, A. M. Cazabat, and M. Moreau

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5377 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

“Electronic Growth” of Metallic Overlayers on Semiconductor Substrates

Zhenyu Zhang, Qian Niu, and Chih-Kang Shih

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5381 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Localized Mechanical Instabilities and Structural Transformations in Silica Glass under High Pressure

Daniel J. Lacks

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5385 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Strong-Coupling Expansion for the Hubbard Model

Stéphane Pairault, David Sénéchal, and A.-M. S. Tremblay

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5389 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Phase-Coherent Transport through a Mesoscopic System: A New Probe of Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior

Michael R. Geller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5393 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Quantum-Size Effects on the Pressure-Induced Direct-to-Indirect Band-Gap Transition in InP Quantum Dots

Huaxiang Fu and Alex Zunger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5397 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Bosonic Resonating-Valence-Bond Description of a Doped Antiferromagnet

Z. Y. Weng, D. N. Sheng, and C. S. Ting

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5401 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Luminescence of Individual Porous Si Chromophores

M. D. Mason, G. M. Credo, K. D. Weston, and S. K. Buratto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5405 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Coulomb Interactions at Quantum Hall Critical Points of Systems in a Periodic Potential

Jinwu Ye and Subir Sachdev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5409 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Effect of Spatial Variations of the Superconducting Gap on Suppression of the Transition Temperature by Impurities

M. E. Zhitomirsky and M. B. Walker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5413 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Superconducting Energy Gap Observed in the Magnetic Excitation Spectra of a Heavy Fermion Superconductor UPd2Al3

Naoto Metoki, Yoshinori Haga, Yoshihiro Koike, and Yoshichika O¯nuki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5417 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Dynamical Simulation of Spin-Glass and Chiral-Glass Orderings in Three-Dimensional Heisenberg Spin Glasses

Hikaru Kawamura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5421 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Distant-Neighbor Exchange Constants in Dilute Magnetic Semiconductors

V. Bindilatti, E. ter Haar, N. F. Oliveira, Jr., Y. Shapira, and M. T. Liu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5425 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

13CNMR Measurements of the High-Magnetic-Field, Low-Temperature Phases of (TMTTF)2PF6

S. E. Brown, W. G. Clark, F. Zamborszky, B. J. Klemme, G. Kriza, B. Alavi, C. Merlic, P. Kuhns, and W. Moulton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5429 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Giant Metal Sputtering Yields Induced by 20–5000 keV/atom Gold Clusters

H. H. Andersen, A. Brunelle, S. Della-Negra, J. Depauw, D. Jacquet, Y. Le Beyec, J. Chaumont, and H. Bernas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5433 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Wave Propagation in a Medium with Disordered Excitability

I. Sendiña-Nadal, A. P. Muñuzuri, D. Vives, V. Pérez-Muñuzuri, J. Casademunt, L. Ramírez-Piscina, J. M. Sancho, and F. Sagués

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5437 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Rheological Response from Phase-Separated Domains as Studied by Shear Microscopy

Katsuo Matsuzaka, Tsuyoshi Koga, and Takeji Hashimoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5441 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Self-Averaging and On-Line Learning

G. Reents and R. Urbanczik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5445 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

COMMENTS

Comment on ` “Lozenge” Contour Plots in Scattering from Polymer Networks'

S. Westermann, V. Urban, W. Pyckhout-Hintzen, D. Richter, and E. Straube

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5449 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Read and McLeish Reply:

D. J. Read and T. C. B. McLeish

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5450 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Comment on “Infinite-Cluster Geometry in Central-Force Networks”

D. J. Jacobs and M. F. Thorpe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5451 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Duxbury, Moukarzel and Leath Reply:

P. M. Duxbury, C. Moukarzel, and P. L. Leath

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5452 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Comment on “Anomalous Size Dependence of Relaxational Processes”

J. C. Phillips, J. C. Rasaiah, and J. B. Hubbard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5453 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Bunde et al. Reply:

Armin Bunde, Shlomo Havlin, and Joseph Klafter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5454 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Comment on “Non-Arrhenius Behavior of Surface Diffusion near a Phase Transition Boundary”

C. Uebing and V. P. Zhdanov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5455 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Vattulainen et al. Reply:

I. Vattulainen, J. Merikoski, T. Ala-Nissila, and S. C. Ying

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5456 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Comment on “Towards a Field Theory of Fractional Quantum Hall States”

B. I. Halperin and Ady Stern

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5457 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

Murthy and Shankar Reply:

Ganpathy Murthy and R. Shankar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5458 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

ERRATA

Erratum: Comment on “Upper Critical Dimension of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang Equation” [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 887 (1998)]

T. Ala-Nissila

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5459 (1998) - Published 15 June, 1998

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