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Physical Review Letters

Volume 80, Issue 18

4 May 1998
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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Experimental Entanglement Swapping: Entangling Photons That Never Interacted

Jian-Wei Pan, Dik Bouwmeester, Harald Weinfurter, and Anton Zeilinger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3891 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Temperatures of Exploding Nuclei

V. Serfling et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3928 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Light Emitting Micropatterns of Porous Si Created at Surface Defects

P. Schmuki, L. E. Erickson, and D. J. Lockwood

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4060 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

LETTERS

General Physics

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Experimental Entanglement Swapping: Entangling Photons That Never Interacted

Jian-Wei Pan, Dik Bouwmeester, Harald Weinfurter, and Anton Zeilinger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3891 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

First and Second Sound Modes of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Harmonic Trap

V. B. Shenoy and Tin-Lun Ho

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3895 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Wave Packet Dynamics with Bose-Einstein Condensates

R. Dum, A. Sanpera, K.-A. Suominen, M. Brewczyk, M. Kuś, K. Rza̧żewski, and M. Lewenstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3899 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Vortex Formation in Dilute Inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein Condensates

B. Jackson, J. F. McCann, and C. S. Adams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3903 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Quantum Statistical Mechanics for Nonextensive Systems: Prediction for Possible Experimental Tests

A. K. Rajagopal, R. S. Mendes, and E. K. Lenzi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3907 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Energy Spectra of Cosmic Rays Accelerated at Ultrarelativistic Shock Waves

J. Bednarz and M. Ostrowski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3911 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Stable Characteristic Evolution of Generic Three-Dimensional Single-Black-Hole Spacetimes

R. Gómez et al. (Binary Black Hole Grand Challenge Alliance)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3915 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Elementary Particles and Fields

Observation of the Radiative Decay D*+→D+γ

J. Bartelt et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3919 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Nuclear Physics

Radial Dependence of the Nucleon Effective Mass in 10B

L. J. de Bever, H. P. Blok, R. S. Hicks, C. W. de Jager, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, J. J. Kelly, L. Lapikás, R. A. Miskimen, D. Van Neck, G. A. Peterson, G. van der Steenhoven, and H. de Vries

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3924 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Temperatures of Exploding Nuclei

V. Serfling et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3928 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Quantum Stochastic Resonance in a Micromaser

Andreas Buchleitner and Rosario N. Mantegna

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3932 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Mode Dependence in Vibrational Excitation of a CO2 Molecule by Electron and Positron Impacts

Mineo Kimura, Michiya Takekawa, Yukikazu Itikawa, Hideki Takaki, and Osamu Sueoka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3936 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Melting and Octupole Deformation of Na40

A. Rytkönen, H. Häkkinen, and M. Manninen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3940 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Detecting Magnetic Resonance through Quantum Jumps of Single Molecules

A. C. J. Brouwer, E. J. J. Groenen, and J. Schmidt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3944 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Nonclassical Intensity Correlations in Cavity QED

S. L. Mielke, G. T. Foster, and L. A. Orozco

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3948 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Oscillatory Behavior of a Superradiating System Coupled to Electron Reservoirs

T. Brandes, J. Inoue, and A. Shimizu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3952 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Synchronization and Imposed Bifurcations in the Presence of Large Parameter Mismatch

G. A. Johnson, D. J. Mar, T. L. Carroll, and L. M. Pecora

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3956 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Higher Order Isotropic Velocity Grids in Lattice Methods

Pavol Pavlo, George Vahala, and Linda Vahala

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3960 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Spectra of Decaying Turbulence in a Soap Film

B. K. Martin, X. L. Wu, W. I. Goldburg, and M. A. Rutgers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3964 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Faraday Instability in a Multimode Laser

Christophe Szwaj, Serge Bielawski, Dominique Derozier, and Thomas Erneux

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3968 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Plasma and Beam Physics

Achievement of Record β in the START Spherical Tokamak

M. Gryaznevich, R. Akers, P. G. Carolan, N. J. Conway, D. Gates, A. R. Field, T. C. Hender, I. Jenkins, R. Martin, M. P. S. Nightingale, C. Ribeiro, D. C. Robinson, A. Sykes, M. Tournianski, M. Valovic̆, and M. J. Walsh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3972 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Nonlinear Viscosity in the Interchangeable Module Stellarator

H. Dahi, J. N. Talmadge, and J. L. Shohet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3976 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

New Bonding Configuration on Si(111) and Ge(111) Surfaces Induced by the Adsorption of Alkali Metals

L. Lottermoser, E. Landemark, D.-M. Smilgies, M. Nielsen, R. Feidenhans'l, G. Falkenberg, R. L. Johnson, M. Gierer, A. P. Seitsonen, H. Kleine, H. Bludau, H. Over, S. K. Kim, and F. Jona

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3980 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Paramagnetic Structure of the Soliton of the 30° Partial Dislocation in Silicon

Gábor Csányi, Sohrab Ismail-Beigi, and T. A. Arias

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3984 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Interference of Mode Instabilities and Pattern Formation in Anharmonic Lattices

Victor M. Burlakov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3988 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Sequence of Two Wetting Transitions Induced by Tuning the Hamaker Constant

Noushine Shahidzadeh, Daniel Bonn, Karine Ragil, Daniel Broseta, and Jacques Meunier

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3992 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Level-Spacing Distributions of Planar Quasiperiodic Tight-Binding Models

J. X. Zhong, U. Grimm, R. A. Römer, and M. Schreiber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3996 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Reflectivity and Optical Brightness of Laser-Induced Shocks in Silicon

Th. Löwer, V. N. Kondrashov, M. Basko, A. Kendl, J. Meyer-ter-Vehn, R. Sigel, and A. Ng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4000 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Disorder Effects in Electronic Structure of Substituted Transition Metal Compounds

D. D. Sarma, A. Chainani, S. R. Krishnakumar, E. Vescovo, C. Carbone, W. Eberhardt, O. Rader, Ch. Jung, Ch. Hellwig, W. Gudat, H. Srikanth, and A. K. Raychaudhuri

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4004 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Metastability of Oxygen Donors in AlGaN

M. D. McCluskey, N. M. Johnson, C. G. Van de Walle, D. P. Bour, M. Kneissl, and W. Walukiewicz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4008 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Evolution of the Low-Frequency Spin Dynamics in Ferromagnetic Manganites

J. A. Fernandez-Baca, P. Dai, H. Y. Hwang, C. Kloc, and S-W. Cheong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4012 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Multilayer Thermionic Refrigeration

G. D. Mahan and L. M. Woods

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4016 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Out-of-Plane Weak Localization in Two-Dimensional Electron Structures

J. J. Mares̆, J. Kris̆tofik, P. Hubík, E. Hulicius, K. Melichar, J. Pangrác, J. Novák, and S. Hasenöhrl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4020 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Semiclassical Theory of Magnetotransport through a Chaotic Quantum Well

E. E. Narimanov, A. Douglas Stone, and G. S. Boebinger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4024 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Femtosecond 1P-to- 1S Electron Relaxation in Strongly Confined Semiconductor Nanocrystals

Victor I. Klimov and Duncan W. McBranch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4028 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Formation of a Coherent Mode in a Double Quantum Dot

R. H. Blick, D. Pfannkuche, R. J. Haug, K. v. Klitzing, and K. Eberl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4032 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Multiprobe Transport Experiments on Individual Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes

A. Bezryadin, A. R. M. Verschueren, S. J. Tans, and C. Dekker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4036 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Superconductivity, Josephson Coupling, and Order Parameter Symmetry in Striped Cuprates

A. H. Castro Neto and F. Guinea

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4040 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Structure and Phase Transition of Josephson Vortices in Anisotropic High- Tc Superconductors

Xiao Hu and Masashi Tachiki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4044 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Nonlocal In-Plane Resistance due to Vortex-Antivortex Dynamics in High- Tc Superconducting Films

Y. Kopelevich, F. Ciovacco, P. Esquinazi, and M. Lorenz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4048 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Spectral Analysis of Correlated One-Dimensional Systems with Impurities

Stephan Haas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4052 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Periodic Oscillations of the Surface Magnetization during the Growth of Co Films on Cu(001)

Q. Y. Jin, H. Regensburger, R. Vollmer, and J. Kirschner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4056 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Light Emitting Micropatterns of Porous Si Created at Surface Defects

P. Schmuki, L. E. Erickson, and D. J. Lockwood

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4060 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Time Resolved Single Molecule Spectroscopy

Taras Plakhotnik and Daniel Walser

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4064 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Dual Resonance Fluorescence of Polydiacetylene Chains Isolated in their Crystalline Monomer Matrix

R. Lécuiller, J. Berréhar, C. Lapersonne-Meyer, and M. Schott

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4068 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Observation of Self-Trapping of Light in a Self-Written Channel in a Photosensitive Glass

Tanya M. Monro, D. Moss, M. Bazylenko, C. Martijn de Sterke, and L. Poladian

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4072 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Femtosecond Optical Breakdown in Dielectrics

M. Lenzner, J. Krüger, S. Sartania, Z. Cheng, Ch. Spielmann, G. Mourou, W. Kautek, and F. Krausz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4076 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Laser-Induced Electronic Bond Breaking and Desorption of Adatoms on Si(111)- (7×7)

J. Kanasaki, T. Ishida, K. Ishikawa, and K. Tanimura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4080 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Error Correction for Continuous Quantum Variables

Samuel L. Braunstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4084 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Analog Quantum Error Correction

Seth Lloyd and Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4088 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Globule-to-Coil Transition of a Single Homopolymer Chain in Solution

Chi Wu and Xiaohui Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4092 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Buffer-Layer-Assisted Growth of Nanocrystals: Ag-Xe-Si(111)

Lin Huang, S. Jay Chey, and J. H. Weaver

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4095 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Effects of Noise in Symmetric Two-Species Competition

José M. G. Vilar and Ricard V. Solé

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4099 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

COMMENTS

Comment on “Toward a Statistical Thermodynamics of Steady States”

Wm. G. Hoover, Denis J. Evans, Harald A. Posch, Brad Lee Holian, and Gary P. Morriss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4103 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Comment on “Toward a Statistical Thermodynamics of Steady States”

Peter Reimann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4104 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Tuckerman et al. Reply:

Mark E. Tuckerman, Christopher J. Mundy, and Michael L. Klein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4105 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Comment on “Density Functional Theory of Crystal Field Quasiparticle Excitations and the Ab Initio Calculation of Spin Hamiltonian Parameters”

M. Fähnle and S. Buck

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4107 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Brooks et al. Reply:

M. S. S. Brooks, O. Eriksson, J. M. Wills, and B. Johansson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4108 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

Comment on “Finite Size Scaling in Neural Networks”

M. Schröder and R. Urbanczik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4109 (1998) - Published 4 May, 1998

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