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General Physics

Stochastic Gradient Approximation: An Efficient Method to Optimize Many-Body Wave Functions

A. Harju, B. Barbiellini, S. Siljamäki, R. M. Nieminen, and G. Ortiz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1173 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Resonant Directed Diffusion in Nonadiabatically Driven Systems

M. I. Dykman, H. Rabitz, V. N. Smelyanskiy, and B. E. Vugmeister

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1178 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Binary Neutron Stars in General Relativity: Quasiequilibrium Models

T. W. Baumgarte, G. B. Cook, M. A. Scheel, S. L. Shapiro, and S. A. Teukolsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1182 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Central Density of a Neutron Star is Unaffected by a Binary Companion at Linear Order in μ/R

Patrick R. Brady and Scott A. Hughes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1186 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

The Central Density of Neutron Stars in Close Binaries

Alan G. Wiseman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1189 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Primordial Magnetic Fields, Right Electrons, and the Abelian Anomaly

M. Joyce and M. Shaposhnikov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1193 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

Direct Measurement of the Top Quark Mass

S. Abachi et al. (D0 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1197 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in pp¯ Collisions

S. Abachi et al. (D0 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1203 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Analytic Model for the QCD Running Coupling with Universal α¯s(0) Value

D. V. Shirkov and I. L. Solovtsov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1209 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Improved Determination of αs From Neutrino-Nucleon Scattering

W. G. Seligman et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1213 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Probing the Flavor-Changing tc Vertex via Tree-Level Processes: e+etc¯νeν¯e, tc¯e+e, and tcW+W

S. Bar-Shalom, G. Eilam, A. Soni, and J. Wudka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1217 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Search for Neutrinoless τ Decays Involving π0 or η Mesons

G. Bonvicini et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1221 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

How Much of the Nucleon Spin is Carried by Glue?

Ian Balitsky and Xiangdong Ji

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1225 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Dielectron Cross Section Measurements in Nucleus-Nucleus Reactions at 1.0A GeV

R. J. Porter et al. (The DLS Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1229 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Observation and Quadrupole-Moment Measurement of the First Superdeformed Band in the A60 Mass Region

C. E. Svensson, C. Baktash, J. A. Cameron, M. Devlin, J. Eberth, S. Flibotte, D. S. Haslip, D. R. LaFosse, I. Y. Lee, A. O. Macchiavelli, R. W. MacLeod, J. M. Nieminen, S. D. Paul, L. L. Riedinger, D. Rudolph, D. G. Sarantites, H. G. Thomas, J. C. Waddington, W. Weintraub, J. N. Wilson, A. V. Afanasjev, and I. Ragnarsson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1233 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Metastable C22 Dianion

T. Sommerfeld, U. V. Riss, H.-D. Meyer, and L. S. Cederbaum

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1237 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Experimental Observation and Theoretical Calculations of Rydberg Series in Hollow Lithium Atomic States

S. Diehl, D. Cubaynes, F. J. Wuilleumier, J.-M. Bizau, L. Journel, E. T. Kennedy, C. Blancard, L. VoKy, P. Faucher, A. Hibbert, N. Berrah, T. J. Morgan, J. Bozek, and A. S. Schlachter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1241 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Two-Color Photoassociation Spectroscopy of Ground State Rb2

C. C. Tsai, R. S. Freeland, J. M. Vogels, H. M. J. M. Boesten, B. J. Verhaar, and D. J. Heinzen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1245 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Topological Angles near a Periodic Orbit

K. Hirai and E. J. Heller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1249 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Inertial Range Scalings of Dissipation and Enstrophy in Isotropic Turbulence

Shiyi Chen, Katepalli R. Sreenivasan, and Mark Nelkin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1253 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Statistical Laws of Random Strained Vortices in Turbulence

Nozomu Hatakeyama and Tsutomu Kambe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1257 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Theoretical Model for Faraday Waves with Multiple-Frequency Forcing

Ron Lifshitz and Dean M. Petrich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1261 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Path Instabilities of Rising Air Bubbles in a Hele-Shaw Cell

Erin Kelley and Mingming Wu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1265 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Plasma and Beam Physics

Central Collisions of Charged Dust Particles in a Plasma

U. Konopka, L. Ratke, and H. M. Thomas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1269 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Stimulated Radiation from Strong Langmuir Turbulence in Ionospheric Modification

P. Y. Cheung, E. Mjølhus, D. F. DuBois, J. Pau, H. Zwi, and A. Y. Wong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1273 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Thomson Scattering from Inertial-Confinement-Fusion Hohlraum Plasmas

S. H. Glenzer, C. A. Back, L. J. Suter, M. A. Blain, O. L. Landen, J. D. Lindl, B. J. MacGowan, G. F. Stone, R. E. Turner, and B. H. Wilde

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1277 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

New Features of Time Domain Electric-Field Structures in the Auroral Acceleration Region

F. S. Mozer, R. Ergun, M. Temerin, C. Cattell, J. Dombeck, and J. Wygant

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1281 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Measurement of the X-Ray Diffraction Phase in a 2D Crystal

H. Baltes, Y. Yacoby, R. Pindak, R. Clarke, L. Pfeiffer, and L. Berman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1285 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Counterion-Mediated Attraction between Two Like-Charged Rods

B.-Y. Ha and Andrea J. Liu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1289 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Structural Determination of the Hydrophobic Hydration Shell of Kr

Adriano Filipponi, Daniel T. Bowron, Colin Lobban, and John L. Finney

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1293 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Elastic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes and Nanoropes

Jian Ping Lu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1297 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Three-Body Contribution to Binding Energy of Solid Argon and Analysis of Crystal Structure

Victor F. Lotrich and Krzysztof Szalewicz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1301 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Onset of Interstitial Diffusion Determined by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Markus Morgenstern, Thomas Michely, and George Comsa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1305 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Atomic-Scale Mechanism of Crack-Tip Plasticity: Dislocation Nucleation and Crack-Tip Shielding

Fabrizio Cleri, Sidney Yip, Dieter Wolf, and Simon R. Phillpot

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1309 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Pressure Induced Frequency Shifts of Transverse Acoustic Phonons in Germanium to 9.7 GPa

S. Klotz, J. M. Besson, M. Braden, K. Karch, P. Pavone, D. Strauch, and W. G. Marshall

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1313 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Ehrenfest Relations at the Glass Transition: Solution to an Old Paradox

Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1317 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Magnus and Iordanskii Forces in Superfluids

C. Wexler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1321 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Laser Generation and Detection of Strongly Nonlinear Elastic Surface Pulses

Al. A. Kolomenskii, A. M. Lomonosov, R. Kuschnereit, P. Hess, and V. E. Gusev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1325 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Hydrogen-Induced Polymorphism of the Pd(110) Surface

David Tománek, Steffen Wilke, and Matthias Scheffler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1329 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Stability of the Anomalous Large-Void CoSn Structure

S. I. Simak, U. Häußermann, I. A. Abrikosov, O. Eriksson, J. M. Wills, S. Lidin, and B. Johansson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1333 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Ensemble Density-Functional Theory for Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics of Metals and Finite-Temperature Insulators

Nicola Marzari, David Vanderbilt, and M. C. Payne

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1337 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Parametric Scattering of Cavity Polaritons

Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami, Shin Inouye, Hidekatsu Suzuura, Masayuki Shirane, Ryo Shimano, Takao Someya, and Hiroyuki Sakaki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1341 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Energy-Level Statistics and Orbital Magnetism of Interacting Electrons in Disordered Quantum Dots

Hiroyuki Tamura and Masahito Ueda

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1345 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Strong Tunneling in the Single-Electron Transistor

P. Joyez, V. Bouchiat, D. Esteve, C. Urbina, and M. H. Devoret

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1349 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Microwave Conductivity Resonance of Two-Dimensional Hole System

C.-C. Li, L. W. Engel, D. Shahar, D. C. Tsui, and M. Shayegan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1353 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Anomalous Dependence of Resistance on Length in Atomic Wires

N. D. Lang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1357 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Anharmonic Effects in the A15 Compounds Induced by Sublattice Distortions

Z. W. Lu and Barry M. Klein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1361 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Non-Josephson Emission from Intrinsic Junctions in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+y: Cherenkov Radiation by Josephson Vortices

G. Hechtfischer, R. Kleiner, A. V. Ustinov, and P. Müller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1365 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Real Space Images of the Vortex Lattice Structure in a Type II Superconductor during Creep over a Barrier

F. Pardo, F. de la Cruz, P. L. Gammel, E. Bucher, C. Ogelsby, and D. J. Bishop

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1369 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Dynamics of d-Wave Vortices: Angle-Dependent Nonlinear Hall Effect

J. J. Vicente Alvarez, D. Domínguez, and C. A. Balseiro

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1373 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Flux Flow in d-Wave Superconductors: Low Temperature Universality and Scaling

N. B. Kopnin and G. E. Volovik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1377 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Magnetic Field Dependence of the Critical Currents in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8/Bi2Sr2CuO6 Multilayers: An Approach to an Ideal Two Dimensional Superconductor

S. Labdi, S. F. Kim, Z. Z. Li, S. Megtert, H. Raffy, O. Laborde, and P. Monceau

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1381 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Abelian Bosonization Approach to Quantum Impurity Problems

Jinwu Ye

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1385 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Hund's Rules and Spin Density Waves in Quantum Dots

M. Koskinen, M. Manninen, and S. M. Reimann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1389 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Finite Size Effects in Antiferromagnetic NiO Nanoparticles

R. H. Kodama, Salah A. Makhlouf, and A. E. Berkowitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1393 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Measurement of Pair Interactions and 1.5μm Emission from Er3+ Ions in a C82 Fullerene Cage

Roger M. Macfarlane, Georg Wittmann, Paul H. M. van Loosdrecht, Mattanjah de Vries, Donald S. Bethune, Steve Stevenson, and Harry C. Dorn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1397 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Observation of an Optical Pseudogap in UPt3

S. Donovan, A. Schwartz, and G. Grüner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1401 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Resolving Sonoluminescence Pulse Width with Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting

B. Gompf, R. Günther, G. Nick, R. Pecha, and W. Eisenmenger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1405 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Manifestation of Twofold Anisotropic Domain Growth Kinetics on Fourfold Substrates

G. G. Bishop, A. P. Graham, K. Mihanić, J. K. Wendel, B. J. Hinch, and G. P. Kochanski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1409 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Soluble Model of Evolution and Extinction Dynamics in a Rugged Fitness Landscape

Paolo Sibani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1413 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

COMMENTS

Comment on ``Possible Global Minimum Lattice Configurations for Thomson's Problem of Charges on a Sphere''

A. Pérez-Garrido, M. J. W. Dodgson, M. A. Moore, M. Ortuño, and A. Díaz-Sánchez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1417 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Comment on “Linear Response of Hamiltonian Chaotic Systems as a Function of the Number of Degrees of Freedom”

Massimo Falcioni and Angelo Vulpiani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1418 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Bianucci, Mannella, and Grigolini Reply:

Marco Bianucci, Riccardo Mannella, and Paolo Grigolini

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1419 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Comment on “Medium-Range Order in Permanently Densified SiO2 and GeO2 Glass”

Russell J. Hemley, Charles Meade, and Ho-kwang Mao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1420 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Comment on “Medium-Range Order in Permanently Densified SiO2 and GeO2 Glass”

J. Swenson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1421 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

Sugai and Onodera Reply:

S. Sugai and A. Onodera

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1422 (1997) - Published 18 August, 1997

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