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Physical Review Letters

Volume 78, Issue 9

3 March 1997
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LETTERS

General Physics

Theory of an Output Coupler for Bose-Einstein Condensed Atoms

R. J. Ballagh, K. Burnett, and T. F. Scott

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1607 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Infrared Behavior of Interacting Bosons at Zero Temperature

C. Castellani, C. Di Castro, F. Pistolesi, and G. C. Strinati

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1612 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Noise-Enhanced Multistability in Coupled Oscillator Systems

Seunghwan Kim, Seon Hee Park, and Chang Su Ryu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1616 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Singularity-Free Homogeneous Isotropic Universe in Graviton-Dilaton Models

S. Kalyana Rama

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1620 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Backreaction Problem for Cosmological Perturbations

V. F. Mukhanov, L. Raul W. Abramo, and Robert H. Brandenberger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1624 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Unique Signature of Dark Matter in Ancient Mica

Daniel P. Snowden-Ifft and Andrew J. Westphal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1628 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

Light Gluino Contribution in Hadronic Decays of the Z Boson and τ Lepton to O(αs3)

Louis J. Clavelli and Levan R. Surguladze

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1632 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Effective Isovector NN Interaction Strengths Determined from the S28i(p→,p→′)S28i(6−,T=1) Reaction

E. J. Stephenson, J. Liu, A. D. Bacher, S. M. Bowyer, S. Chang, C. Olmer, S. P. Wells, S. W. Wissink, and J. Lisantti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1636 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Nucleon Resonances in Deformed Nuclei

L. S. Ferreira, E. Maglione, and R. J. Liotta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1640 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Equation of State of Asymmetric Nuclear Matter and Collisions of Neutron-Rich Nuclei

Bao-An Li, C. M. Ko, and Zhongzhou Ren

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1644 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Temperature Measurements for Central Au+Au Collisions at 35AMeV

M. J. Huang et al. (Miniball/Multics Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1648 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering Excitation Functions at Intermediate Energies

D. Albers et al. (EDDA Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1652 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Nonresonant Excess Photon Detachment of Negative Hydrogen Ions

Xin Miao Zhao, M. S. Gulley, H. C. Bryant, Charlie E. M. Strauss, David J. Funk, A. Stintz, D. C. Rislove, G. A. Kyrala, W. B. Ingalls, and W. A. Miller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1656 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Stability of Magneto-optical Traps with Large Field Gradients: Limits on the Tight Confinement of Single Atoms

P. A. Willems, R. A. Boyd, J. L. Bliss, and K. G. Libbrecht

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1660 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Observation of the Rotational Spectra of 4 HeH+, 4 HeD+, 3 HeH+, and 3 HeD+

Fusakazu Matsushima, Takeshi Oka, and Kojiro Takagi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1664 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Single Molecule Detection Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)

Katrin Kneipp, Yang Wang, Harald Kneipp, Lev T. Perelman, Irving Itzkan, Ramachandra R. Dasari, and Michael S. Feld

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1667 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Hydrogen-Assisted Laser-Induced Resonant Transitions between Metastable States of Antiprotonic Helium Atoms

B. Ketzer, F. J. Hartmann, T. von Egidy, C. Maierl, R. Pohl, J. Eades, E. Widmann, T. Yamazaki, M. Kumakura, N. Morita, R. S. Hayano, M. Hori, T. Ishikawa, H. A. Torii, I. Sugai, and D. Horváth

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1671 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Size-dependent K-edge EXAFS study of the structure of free Ar clusters

S. Kakar, O. Björneholm, J. Weigelt, A. R. B. de Castro, L. Tröger, R. Frahm, T. Möller, A. Knop, and E. Rühl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1675 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Entanglement-Induced Two-Photon Transparency

Hong-Bing Fei, Bradley M. Jost, Sandu Popescu, Bahaa E. A. Saleh, and Malvin C. Teich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1679 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Strange Waves in Coupled-Oscillator Arrays: Mapping Approach

Hiroaki Daido

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1683 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Karhunen-Loève Decomposition of Extensive Chaos

Scott M. Zoldi and Henry S. Greenside

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1687 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Chaotic Hysteresis in an Adiabatically Oscillating Double Well

N. Berglund and H. Kunz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1691 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Spinodal Decomposition to a Lamellar Phase: Effects of Hydrodynamic Flow

G. Gonnella, E. Orlandini, and J. M. Yeomans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1695 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Plasma and Beam Physics

Superradiance in a Short-Pulse Free-Electron-Laser Oscillator

D. A. Jaroszynski, P. Chaix, N. Piovella, D. Oepts, G. M. H. Knippels, A. F. G. van der Meer, and H. H. Weits

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1699 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Rotation and Locking of Magnetic Islands

F. L. Waelbroeck and R. Fitzpatrick

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1703 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Measurements of Inverse Faraday Effect and Absorption of Circularly Polarized Laser Light in Plasmas

Y. Horovitz, S. Eliezer, A. Ludmirsky, Z. Henis, E. Moshe, R. Shpitalnik, and B. Arad

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1707 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Time-Resolved Analysis in Transmission Electron Microscopy and Its Application to the Study of the Dynamics of Vortices

N. Osakabe, H. Kasai, T. Kodama, and A. Tonomura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1711 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Coherent Dynamic Structure Factor of Liquid Lithium by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering

H. Sinn, F. Sette, U. Bergmann, Ch. Halcoussis, M. Krisch, R. Verbeni, and E. Burkel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1715 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Multifractal Dimensions and Their Fluctuations in Diffusion-Limited Aggregation

Thomas C. Halsey, Bertrand Duplantier, and Katsuya Honda

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1719 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Thermal Waves, Criticality, and Self-Organization in Excitable Media

P. Jung

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1723 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Microscopic Calculation of Superfluidity and Kinetic Energies in Isotopic Liquid Helium Mixtures

Massimo Boninsegni and Saverio Moroni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1727 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Adiabatic Analysis of Quantum Dynamics

G. R. Darling, M. Kay, and S. Holloway

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1731 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Prewetting Transitions in a Near-Critical Metallic Vapor

V. F. Kozhevnikov, D. I. Arnold, S. P. Naurzakov, and Michael E. Fisher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1735 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Nonwetting of Cesium by Neon near Its Critical Point

G. B. Hess, M. J. Sabatini, and M. H. W. Chan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1739 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Stabilization of Cubic AlN in Epitaxial AlN/TiN Superlattices

A. Madan, I. W. Kim, S. C. Cheng, P. Yashar, V. P. Dravid, and S. A. Barnett

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1743 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Anomalous Dimension and Spatial Correlations in a Point-Island Model

Ji Li, A. G. Rojo, and Leonard M. Sander

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1747 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Observation of a Metallic Antiferromagnetic Phase and Metal to Nonmetal Transition in Ca3Ru2O7

G. Cao, S. McCall, J. E. Crow, and R. P. Guertin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1751 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

High-Dilution Carbon-Black/Polymer Composites: Hierarchical Percolating Network Derived from Hz to THz ac Conductivity

L. J. Adriaanse, J. A. Reedijk, P. A. A. Teunissen, H. B. Brom, M. A. J. Michels, and J. C. M. Brokken-Zijp

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1755 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Dissipative Tunneling in Insulators: Noninteracting Blip Approximation and Beyond

Alois Würger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1759 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Observation of Screening in the Magneto-Coulomb Drag between Coupled Two-Dimensional Electron Systems

H. Rubel, A. Fischer, W. Dietsche, K. von Klitzing, and K. Eberl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1763 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Spin Conductivity and Spin-Charge Separation in the High- Tc Cuprates

Qimiao Si

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1767 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Momentum, Temperature, and Doping Dependence of Photoemission Lineshape and Implications for the Nature of the Pairing Potential in High- Tc Superconducting Materials

Z.-X. Shen and J. R. Schrieffer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1771 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Controlled Symmetry Breaking in Superconducting UPt3

D. S. Jin, A. Husmann, T. F. Rosenbaum, T. E. Steyer, and K. T. Faber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1775 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

New Universality Class at the Superconductor-Insulator Transition

Karl-Heinz Wagenblast, Anne van Otterlo, Gerd Schön, and Gergely T. Zimányi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1779 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Impurity Driven Phase Transition in the Antiferromagnetic Spin-1 Chain

R. A. Hyman and Kun Yang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1783 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Reduction of Ordered Moment and Néel Temperature of Quasi-One-Dimensional Antiferromagnets Sr2CuO3 and Ca2CuO3

K. M. Kojima, Y. Fudamoto, M. Larkin, G. M. Luke, J. Merrin, B. Nachumi, Y. J. Uemura, N. Motoyama, H. Eisaki, S. Uchida, K. Yamada, Y. Endoh, S. Hosoya, B. J. Sternlieb, and G. Shirane

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1787 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Experimental Evidence of the Néel-Brown Model of Magnetization Reversal

W. Wernsdorfer, E. Bonet Orozco, K. Hasselbach, A. Benoit, B. Barbara, N. Demoncy, A. Loiseau, H. Pascard, and D. Mailly

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1791 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Dependence of the Electric Field Gradient of Ir in Fe on the Direction of Magnetization with respect to the Crystallographic Axes

G. Seewald, E. Hagn, E. Zech, D. Forkel-Wirth, A. Burchard, and ISOLDE Collaboration

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1795 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Pulsed Mie Scattering Measurements of the Collapse of a Sonoluminescing Bubble

K. R. Weninger, B. P. Barber, and S. J. Putterman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1799 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Defect Spectroscopy and Determination of the Electron Diffusion Length in Single Crystal Diamond by Total Photoelectron Yield spectroscopy

J. Ristein, W. Stein, and L. Ley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1803 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Adlayer Core-Level Shifts of Random Metal Overlayers on Transition-Metal Substrates

M. V. Ganduglia-Pirovano, J. Kudrnovský, and M. Scheffler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1807 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Light Diffraction from Shear Ordered Colloidal Dispersions

Christian Dux and Heiner Versmold

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1811 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Scaling Law for Ballistic Bunching in Multicavity Harmonic Gyroklystrons

G. S. Nusinovich, G. P. Saraph, and V. L. Granatstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1815 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Spiral Breakup in Excitable Tissue due to Lateral Instability

A. F. M. Marée and A. V. Panfilov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1819 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Can a Universal Quantum Computer Be Fully Quantum?

John M. Myers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1823 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

COMMENTS

Comment on “Charge-Symmetry-Breaking Potentials from Isospin-Violating Meson-Baryon Coupling Constants”

Simon Capstick and B. D. Keister

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1825 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Gardner, Horowitz, and Piekarewicz Reply:

S. Gardner, C. J. Horowitz, and J. Piekarewicz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1826 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Comment on “Noise-Induced Nonequilibrium Phase Transition”

Seunghwan Kim, Seon Hee Park, and Chang Su Ryu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1827 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Van den Broeck et al. Reply:

C. Van den Broeck, J. M. R. Parrondo, and R. Toral

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1828 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Comment on “Upper Limit of the Bose-Glass Transition in YBa2Cu3O7 at High Density of Columnar Defects”

L. Civale and L. Krusin-Elbaum

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1829 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Konczykowski and Samoilov Reply:

M. Konczykowski and A. V. Samoilov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1830 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Intrinsic Photoemission Spectra for YbB12

J. J. Joyce and A. J. Arko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1831 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

Susaki et al. Reply:

T. Susaki, A. Sekiyama, K. Kobayashi, T. Mizokawa, A. Fujimori, M. Tsunekawa, T. Muro, T. Matsushita, S. Suga, H. Ishii, T. Hanyu, A. Kimura, H. Namatame, M. Taniguchi, T. Miyahara, F. Iga, M. Kasaya, and H. Harima

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1832 (1997) - Published 3 March, 1997

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