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Physical Review Letters

Volume 78, Issue 6

10 February 1997
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LETTERS

General Physics

Bose-Einstein Condensation of Lithium: Observation of Limited Condensate Number

C. C. Bradley, C. A. Sackett, and R. G. Hulet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 985 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Adiabatically Changing the Phase-Space Density of a Trapped Bose Gas

P. W. H. Pinkse, A. Mosk, M. Weidemüller, M. W. Reynolds, T. W. Hijmans, and J. T. M. Walraven

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 990 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Reentrance Phenomena in a Bistable Kinetic Model Driven by Correlated Noise

Ya Jia and Jia-rong Li

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 994 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Gravitation and Astrophysics

The Mixmaster Universe is Chaotic

Neil J. Cornish and Janna J. Levin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 998 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

Gauge and Yukawa Coupling Unification in Models with Gauge-Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking

Jonathan A. Bagger, Konstantin T. Matchev, Damien M. Pierce, and Ren-Jie Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1002 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Charmonium Suppression by Comover Scattering in Pb+Pb Collisions

Sean Gavin and Ramona Vogt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1006 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Meson Masses in Nuclear Matter

V. L. Eletsky and B. L. Ioffe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1010 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Exclusive Measurement of Proton Quasifree Scattering and Density Dependence of the Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction

K. Hatanaka, M. Kawabata, N. Matsuoka, Y. Mizuno, S. Morinobu, M. Nakamura, T. Noro, A. Okihana, K. Sagara, K. Takahisa, H. Takeda, K. Tamura, M. Tanaka, S. Toyama, H. Yamazaki, and Y. Yuasa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1014 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Angular Correlations for the 12C(e,e′n)11C Reaction in the Giant Resonance Region

T. Saito, S. Suzuki, K. Takahisa, C. Takakuwa, M. Oikawa, T. Tohei, T. Nakagawa, and K. Abe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1018 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Isospin Dependence of Collective Transverse Flow in Nuclear Collisions

R. Pak, W. Benenson, O. Bjarki, J. A. Brown, S. A. Hannuschke, R. A. Lacey, Bao-An Li, A. Nadasen, E. Norbeck, P. Pogodin, D. E. Russ, M. Steiner, N. T. B. Stone, A. M. Vander Molen, G. D. Westfall, L. B. Yang, and S. J. Yennello

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1022 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Isospin Dependence of the Balance Energy

R. Pak, Bao-An Li, W. Benenson, O. Bjarki, J. A. Brown, S. A. Hannuschke, R. A. Lacey, D. J. Magestro, A. Nadasen, E. Norbeck, D. E. Russ, M. Steiner, N. T. B. Stone, A. M. Vander Molen, G. D. Westfall, L. B. Yang, and S. J. Yennello

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1026 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Laser Cooling of a Solid by 16 K Starting from Room Temperature

C. E. Mungan, M. I. Buchwald, B. C. Edwards, R. I. Epstein, and T. R. Gosnell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1030 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Universal Shapes of Small Fermion Clusters

H. Häkkinen, J. Kolehmainen, M. Koskinen, P. O. Lipas, and M. Manninen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1034 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Atoms in the Lowest Motional Band of a Three-Dimensional Optical Lattice

T. Müller-Seydlitz, M. Hartl, B. Brezger, H. Hänsel, C. Keller, A. Schnetz, R. J. C. Spreeuw, T. Pfau, and J. Mlynek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1038 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Phase Locking in Nonlinear Optical Patterns

E. Pampaloni, S. Residori, S. Soria, and F. T. Arecchi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1042 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Direct Transition to Spatiotemporal Chaos in Low Prandtl Number Fluids

Hao-wen Xi, Xiao-jun Li, and J. D. Gunton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1046 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Structure and Stability of the Twofold Surface of Icosahedral Al-Pd-Mn by Low-Energy Electron Diffraction and X-Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy

Z. Shen, C. J. Jenks, J. Anderegg, D. W. Delaney, T. A. Lograsso, P. A. Thiel, and A. I. Goldman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1050 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Implications of a Pressure Induced Phase Transition in the Search for Cubic Ti3Al

P. Ch. Sahu, N. V. Chandra Shekar, Mohammad Yousuf, and K. Govinda Rajan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1054 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Evidence for Significant Short-Range Order Effects on Surface Segregation in Ni-Al Solid Solution

M. Polak, J. Deng, and L. Rubinovich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1058 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Pinning and Depinning of Crack Fronts in Heterogeneous Materials

P. Daguier, B. Nghiem, E. Bouchaud, and F. Creuzet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1062 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Quantum and Classical Orientational Ordering in Solid Hydrogen

I. I. Mazin, Russell J. Hemley, A. F. Goncharov, Michael Hanfland, and Ho-kwang Mao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1066 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Floppy Modes in Crystalline and Amorphous Silicates

Martin T. Dove, Mark J. Harris, Alex C. Hannon, John M. Parker, Ian P. Swainson, and Manoj Gambhir

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1070 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Diminished Medium-Range Order Observed in Annealed Amorphous Germanium

J. M. Gibson and M. M. J. Treacy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1074 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Low-Energy Vibration Excess in Silica Xerogels

A. Fontana, F. Rossi, G. Carini, G. D'Angelo, G. Tripodo, and A. Bartolotta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1078 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

On Critical Exponents and the Renormalization of the Coupling Constant in Growth Models with Surface Diffusion

H. K. Janssen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1082 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Role of Lattice Vibrations in Adatom Diffusion

Ulrike Kürpick, Abdelkader Kara, and Talat. S. Rahman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1086 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Surface Critical Behavior of Binary Alloys and Antiferromagnets: Dependence of the Universality Class on Surface Orientation

Anja Drewitz, Reinhard Leidl, Theodore W. Burkhardt, and H. W. Diehl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1090 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Incorporation of Potassium at the Pt(111) Surface

J. B. Hannon, M. Giesen, C. Klünker, G. Schulze Icking-Konert, D. Stapel, H. Ibach, and J. E. Müller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1094 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Strong-Pinning Effects in Low-Temperature Creep: Charge-Density Waves in TaS3

S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov, G. Remenyi, and P. Monceau

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1098 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Evidence for the Improved Defect-Pool Model for Gap States in Amorphous Silicon from Charge DLTS Experiments on Undoped a-Si:H

V. Nádaz̆dy, R. Durný, and E. Pinc̆ik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1102 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Nature of Conduction in Doped Silicon

Tae-In Jeon and D. Grischkowsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1106 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Random Telegraph Signal in the Photoluminescence Intensity of a Single Quantum Dot

Al. L. Efros and M. Rosen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1110 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Thermal Conductivity and Lorenz Number for One-Dimensional Ballistic Transport

Andreas Greiner, Lino Reggiani, Tilmann Kuhn, and Luca Varani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1114 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Nonequilibrium Vortex Melting in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ Crystals

C. D. Keener, M. L. Trawick, S. M. Ammirata, S. E. Hebboul, and J. C. Garland

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1118 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Interplay of Nuclear Magnetism and Superconductivity in AuIn2

S. Rehmann, T. Herrmannsdörfer, and F. Pobell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1122 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Spin-Resolved Photoemission on Anti-Ferromagnets: Direct Observation of Zhang-Rice Singlets in CuO

L. H. Tjeng, B. Sinkovic, N. B. Brookes, J. B. Goedkoop, R. Hesper, E. Pellegrin, F. M. F. de Groot, S. Altieri, S. L. Hulbert, E. Shekel, and G. A. Sawatzky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1126 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Anomalous Field Effect in Ultrathin Films of Metals near the Superconductor-Insulator Transition

G. Martinez-Arizala, D. E. Grupp, C. Christiansen, A. M. Mack, N. Markovic, Y. Seguchi, and A. M. Goldman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1130 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Critical Current Suppression in a Superconductor by Injection of Spin-Polarized Carriers from a Ferromagnet

V. A. Vas'ko, V. A. Larkin, P. A. Kraus, K. R. Nikolaev, D. E. Grupp, C. A. Nordman, and A. M. Goldman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1134 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Pressure Induced Semiconductor to Metal Transition in TmTe

T. Matsumura, T. Kosaka, J. Tang, T. Matsumoto, H. Takahashi, N. Môri, and T. Suzuki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1138 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Large Magnetic Entropy Change in Perovskite-Type Manganese Oxides

Z. B. Guo, Y. W. Du, J. S. Zhu, H. Huang, W. P. Ding, and D. Feng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1142 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Observation of a Bulklike Fermi Surface for a Monolayer of Ni on Cu(001)

G. J. Mankey, K. Subramanian, R. L. Stockbauer, and R. L. Kurtz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1146 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Continuous and Reversible Change of the Magnetic Coupling in an Fe/Nb Multilayer Induced by Hydrogen Charging

F. Klose, Ch. Rehm, D. Nagengast, H. Maletta, and A. Weidinger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1150 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

k-Space Origin of the Long-Period Oscillation in Fe/Cr Multilayers: A Photoemission Study of Epitaxial Cr Grown on an Fe(100) Whisker

Dongqi Li, J. Pearson, S. D. Bader, E. Vescovo, D.-J. Huang, P. D. Johnson, and B. Heinrich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1154 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Micromagnetism of Epitaxial Fe(001) Elements on the Mesoscale

E. Gu, E. Ahmad, S. J. Gray, C. Daboo, J. A. C. Bland, L. M. Brown, M. Rührig, A. J. McGibbon, and J. N. Chapman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1158 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Branching Ratios of the Circular Dichroism at Rare Earth L23 Edges

Michel van Veenendaal, J. B. Goedkoop, and B. T. Thole

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1162 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

The Dynamics of Curved Fronts: Beyond Geometry

Aric Hagberg and Ehud Meron

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1166 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Bidirectional Transport of Polyelectrolytes Using Self-Modulating Entropic Ratchets

Gary W. Slater, Hong L. Guo, and Grant I. Nixon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1170 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Isotope and Quantum Effects in Vibrational State Distributions of Photodesorbed Ammonia

K-H. Bornscheuer, W. Nessler, M. Binetti, E. Hasselbrink, and P. Saalfrank

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1174 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Nonthermally Accessible Phase for CO on the Si(100) Surface

Deqing Hu, Wilson Ho, Xiaojie Chen, Song Wang, and William A. Goddard III

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1178 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Rheology of “Wet” Polymer Brushes via Brownian Dynamics Simulation: Steady vs Oscillatory Shear

Patrick S. Doyle, Eric S. G. Shaqfeh, and Alice P. Gast

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1182 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Visual Perception of Stochastic Resonance

Enrico Simonotto, Massimo Riani, Charles Seife, Mark Roberts, Jennifer Twitty, and Frank Moss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1186 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Chemical Kinetics is Turing Universal

Marcelo O. Magnasco

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1190 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

COMMENTS

Comment on “Nature of Quantum Localization in Atomic Momentum Transfer Experiments”

M. G. Raizen, Bala Sundaram, and Qian Niu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1194 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Comment on “Nature of Quantum Localization in Atomic Momentum Transfer Experiments”

S. Meneghini, P. J. Bardroff, E. Mayr, and W. P. Schleich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1195 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Latka and West Reply:

Miroslaw Latka and Bruce J. West

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1196 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

ERRATA

Long-Range Order versus Random-Singlet Phases in Antiferromagnetic Systems with Quenched Disorder [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2571 (1996)]

T. R. Kirkpatrick and D. Belitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1197 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

Dynamic Properties of Semidilute Solutions at the Theta Point [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3673 (1996)]

M. Adam, D. Lairez, E. Raspaud, and B. Farago

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1197 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

ab−Plane Anisotropy of Transport Properties in Unidirectionally Twinned YBa2Cu3O7−δ Films [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3913 (1996)]

C. Villard, G. Koren, D. Cohen, E. Polturak, B. Thrane, and D. Chateignier

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1198 (1997) - Published 10 February, 1997

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