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Physical Review Letters

Volume 78, Issue 25

23 June 1997
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LETTERS

General Physics

Reparametrization Invariant Statistical Inference and Gravity

Vipul Periwal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4671 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Phase and Phase Diffusion of a Split Bose-Einstein Condensate

Juha Javanainen and Martin Wilkens

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4675 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

Cross-Confinement in Multi-Chern-Simons Theories

Lorenzo Cornalba and Frank Wilczek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4679 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Intrinsic Charm of Vector Mesons: A Possible Solution of the “ ρπ Puzzle''

Stanley J. Brodsky and Marek Karliner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4682 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

A Measurement of the Michel Parameters in Leptonic Decays of the Tau

R. Ammar et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4686 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Measurement of the τ Neutrino Helicity and Michel Parameters in Polarized e+e− Collisions

K. Abe et al. (The SLD Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4691 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Break-up and Coherent Photoproduction of η Mesons on the Deuteron

P. Hoffmann-Rothe, M. Krebeck, J. Hey, M. Breuer, G. v. Edel, E. Hourany, M. Rigney, J. Ajaka, G. Anton, J. Arends, G. Berrier-Ronsin, W. Beulertz, G. Blanpied, A. Bock, J.-P. Didelez, K. Helbing, R. Maass, G. Nöldeke, B. Preedom, B. Richie, L. Rosier, B. Saghai, M. Schumacher, and F. Smend

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4697 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Schottky Mass Measurements of Cooled Proton-Rich Nuclei at the GSI Experimental Storage Ring

T. Radon et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4701 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Symmetry Breaking in Crossed Magnetic and Electric Fields

C. Neumann, R. Ubert, S. Freund, E. Flöthmann, B. Sheehy, K. H. Welge, M. R. Haggerty, and J. B. Delos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4705 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Radiation Pressure in a Rubidium Optical Lattice: An Atomic Analog to the Photorefractive Effect

S. Guibal, C. Mennerat-Robilliard, D. Larousserie, C. Triché, J.-Y. Courtois, and G. Grynberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4709 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Novel Optical Trap of Atoms with a Doughnut Beam

Takahiro Kuga, Yoshio Torii, Noritsugu Shiokawa, Takuya Hirano, Yukiko Shimizu, and Hiroyuki Sasada

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4713 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Parity Nonconservation in Relativistic Hydrogenic Ions

M. Zolotorev and D. Budker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4717 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Close-Coupling Theory of Ionization: Successes and Failures

Igor Bray

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4721 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Absolute Electron-Impact Cross Section for Stable Anion Formation from CF3Cl Isolated in Solid Kr

K. Nagesha and L. Sanche

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4725 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Structure and Stability of 3He Droplets

M. Barranco, J. Navarro, and A. Poves

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4729 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Detecting Unstable Periodic Orbits of Chaotic Dynamical Systems

P. Schmelcher and F. K. Diakonos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4733 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Quantum Mechanical Time-Delay Matrix in Chaotic Scattering

P. W. Brouwer, K. M. Frahm, and C. W. J. Beenakker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4737 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Cryogenic Optical Resonators: A New Tool for Laser Frequency Stabilization at the 1 Hz Level

Stefan Seel, Rafael Storz, Giuseppe Ruoso, Jürgen Mlynek, and Stephan Schiller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4741 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Localized Synchronization in Two Coupled Nonidentical Semiconductor Lasers

A. Hohl, A. Gavrielides, T. Erneux, and V. Kovanis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4745 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Spatial Solitons and Induced Kerr Effects in Quasi-Phase-Matched Quadratic Media

Carl Balslev Clausen, Ole Bang, and Yuri S. Kivshar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4749 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Optical Vector Wave Mixing Processes in Nonlinear Birefringent Nematic Liquid Crystals

H. J. Eichler, G. Hilliger, R. Macdonald, and P. Meindl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4753 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Plasma and Beam Physics

Laser Cooling of Electron Beams for Linear Colliders

Valery Telnov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4757 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

V-Shaped dc Potential Structure Caused by Current-Driven Electrostatic Ion-Cyclotron Instability

Seiji Ishiguro, Tetsuya Sato, and Hisanori Takamaru (The Complexity Simulation Group)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4761 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Anomalous Absorption of Very High-Intensity Laser Pulses Propagating through Moderately Dense Plasma

J. C. Adam, A. Héron, S. Guérin, G. Laval, P. Mora, and B. Quesnel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4765 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Distributed Divertor Radiation through Convection in DIII-D

A. W. Leonard, M. A. Mahdavi, S. L. Allen, N. H. Brooks, M. E. Fenstermacher, D. N. Hill, C. J. Lasnier, R. Maingi, G. D. Porter, T. W. Petrie, J. G. Watkins, and W. P. West

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4769 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Experimental Evidence of Photon Acceleration of Ultrashort Laser Pulses in Relativistic Ionization Fronts

J. M. Dias, C. Stenz, N. Lopes, X. Badiche, F. Blasco, A. Dos Santos, L. Oliveira e Silva, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Antonetti, and J. T. Mendonça

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4773 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Charge Density of MgO: Implications of Precise New Measurements for Theory

J. M. Zuo, M. O'Keeffe, P. Rez, and J. C. H. Spence

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4777 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Direct Observation of a Defect-Mediated Viscoelastic Transition in a Hydrogel of Lipid Membranes and Polymer Lipids

S. L. Keller, H. E. Warriner, C. R. Safinya, and J. A. Zasadzinski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4781 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Interaction of Dislocations on Crossed Glide Planes in a Strained Epitaxial Layer

K. W. Schwarz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4785 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Microscopic Theory of the Shape Memory Effect in TiNi

J. M. Zhang and G. Y. Guo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4789 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Order Parameter and Scaling Fields in Self-Organized Criticality

Alessandro Vespignani and Stefano Zapperi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4793 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Site Hopping of Single Chemisorbed Oxygen Molecules on Si(111)- (7×7) Surfaces

Ing-Shouh Hwang, Rong-Li Lo, and Tien T. Tsong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4797 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Superfluid Transition of H4e in Porous Gold

Jongsoo Yoon and Moses H. W. Chan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4801 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Ab initio Calculations for the Polarizabilities of Small Semiconductor Clusters

Igor Vasiliev, Serdar Öğüt, and James R. Chelikowsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4805 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Spin Degree of Freedom in Two Dimensional Exciton Condensates

J. Fernández-Rossier and C. Tejedor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4809 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Bragg-Cherenkov Scattering and Nonlinear Conductivity of a Two-Dimensional Wigner Crystal

M. I. Dykman and Yuri G. Rubo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4813 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Interband Transitions and Band Gap Measurements in Bloch Transistors

Daniel J. Flees, Siyuan Han, and J. E. Lukens

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4817 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Resonant Tunneling through a Macroscopic Charge State in a Superconducting Single Electron Transistor

D. V. Averin, A. N. Korotkov, A. J. Manninen, and J. P. Pekola

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4821 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Collective Excitations, NMR, and Phase Transitions in Skyrme Crystals

R. Côté, A. H. MacDonald, Luis Brey, H. A. Fertig, S. M. Girvin, and H. T. C. Stoof

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4825 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Theory of Incompressible States in a Narrow Channel

Tapash Chakraborty, K. Niemelä, and P. Pietiläinen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4829 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Anisotropic Latent Heat of Vortex-Lattice Melting in Untwinned YBa2Cu3O7−δ

A. Schilling, R. A. Fisher, N. E. Phillips, U. Welp, W. K. Kwok, and G. W. Crabtree

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4833 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Pseudogap and Superconducting Gap in the Electronic Raman Spectra of Underdoped Cuprates

R. Nemetschek, M. Opel, C. Hoffmann, P. F. Müller, R. Hackl, H. Berger, L. Forró, A. Erb, and E. Walker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4837 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Quasiparticle Spectra around a Single Vortex in a d-Wave Superconductor

Y. Morita, M. Kohmoto, and K. Maki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4841 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Weakly Pinned Bose Glass vs Mott Insulator Phase in Superconductors

Carsten Wengel and Uwe Claus Täuber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4845 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Neutron Scattering Study of the Flux Lattice in YNi2B2C

M. Yethiraj, D. McK. Paul, C. V. Tomy, and E. M. Forgan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4849 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Quantum Critical Properties of Ferrimagnetic Hubbard Chains

E. P. Raposo and M. D. Coutinho-Filho

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4853 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Field-Induced Commensurate-Incommensurate Phase Transition in a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Spiral Antiferromagnet

A. Zheludev, S. Maslov, G. Shirane, Y. Sasago, N. Koide, and K. Uchinokura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4857 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Nonequilibrium Magnetization Dynamics of Nickel

J. Hohlfeld, E. Matthias, R. Knorren, and K. H. Bennemann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4861 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Calculations of Exchange Bias in Thin Films with Ferromagnetic/Antiferromagnetic Interfaces

N. C. Koon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4865 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

uv Studies of Tetrahedral Bonding in Diamondlike Amorphous Carbon

V. I. Merkulov, J. S. Lannin, C. H. Munro, S. A. Asher, V. S. Veerasamy, and W. I. Milne

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4869 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Interaction Induced Electron Self-Interference in a Semiconductor: The Phonon Staircase Effect

J. A. Kenrow, K. El Sayed, and C. J. Stanton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4873 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Mechanism for SiCl2 Formation and Desorption and the Growth of Pits in the Etching of Si(100) with Chlorine

G. A. de Wijs, A. De Vita, and A. Selloni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4877 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Ionic Currents Generated by Tip Growing Cells

Laurent Limozin, Bruno Denet, and Pierre Pelce

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4881 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Statistics of Earthquakes in Simple Models of Heterogeneous Faults

Daniel S. Fisher, Karin Dahmen, Sharad Ramanathan, and Yehuda Ben-Zion

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4885 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

COMMENTS

Comment on “No Enhancement of the Localization Length for Two Interacting Particles in a Random Potential”

Klaus Frahm, Axel Müller-Groeling, Jean-Louis Pichard, and Dietmar Weinmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4889 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Römer and Schreiber Reply:

Rudolf A. Römer and Michael Schreiber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4890 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Comment on ``Superconducting Gap Anisotropy vs Doping Level in High- Tc Cuprates''

K. C. Hewitt, T. P. Devereaux, X. K. Chen, X-Z Wang, J. G. Naeini, A. E. Curzon, J. C. Irwin, and Airton Martin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4891 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

Kendziora and Onellion Reply:

C. Kendziora and M. Onellion

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4892 (1997) - Published 23 June, 1997

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