Volume 78, Issue 2

13 January 1997

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LETTERS

General Physics

Duality of $x$ and $ψ$ and a Statistical Interpretation of Space in Quantum Mechanics

Alon E. Faraggi and Marco Matone

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 163 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Nonequilibrium Steady State in a Quantum System: One-Dimensional Transverse Ising Model with Energy Current

Tibor Antal, Zoltán Rácz, and László Sasvári

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 167 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Are Standard Solar Models Reliable?

John N. Bahcall, M. H. Pinsonneault, Sarbani Basu, and J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 171 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Galactic Age Estimates from O-rich Stardust in Meteorites

L. R. Nittler and R. Cowsik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 175 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

Scaling of Chiral Order Parameter in Two-Flavor QCD

Y. Iwasaki, K. Kanaya, S. Kaya, and T. Yoshié

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 179 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Dominance of Pion Exchange in $R$ -Parity-Violating Supersymmetric Contributions to Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay

Amand Faessler, Sergey Kovalenko, Fedor Šimkovic, and Joerg Schwieger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 183 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Spontaneous Fission: A Kinetic Approach

Aldo Bonasera and Akira Iwamoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 187 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Multielectron Dissociative Ionization of Molecules by Intense Laser Radiation

Mirosław Brewczyk, Kazimierz Rza̧żewski, and Charles W. Clark

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 191 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Photorecombination Spectra of Highly Charged Ions

Hong Lin Zhang and Anil K. Pradhan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 195 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Long-Lived States of Positronium in Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields

J. Ackermann, J. Shertzer, and P. Schmelcher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 199 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Mechanism of Time-Delayed Feedback Control

Wolfram Just, Thomas Bernard, Matthias Ostheimer, Ekkehard Reibold, and Hartmut Benner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 203 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Lyapunov Spectrum and the Conjugate Pairing Rule for a Thermostatted Random Lorentz Gas: Kinetic Theory

A. Latz, H. van Beijeren, and J. R. Dorfman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 207 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Lyapunov Spectrum and the Conjugate Pairing Rule for a Thermostatted Random Lorentz Gas: Numerical Simulations

Ch. Dellago and H. A. Posch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 211 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Statistics of Wave Functions in Disordered and in Classically Chaotic Systems

K. Müller, B. Mehlig, F. Milde, and M. Schreiber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 215 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Observation of a Fast Rotating Wave in Rings of Coupled Chaotic Oscillators

M. A. Matías, V. Pérez-Muñuzuri, M. N. Lorenzo, I. P. Mariño, and V. Pérez-Villar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 219 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Dark Shock Waves in the Nonlinear Schrödinger System with Internal Losses

David Cai, A. R. Bishop, Niels Grønbech-Jensen, and Boris A. Malomed

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 223 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

The Role of Surface Tension in Stable Single-Bubble Sonoluminescence

I. Akhatov, N. Gumerov, C. D. Ohl, U. Parlitz, and W. Lauterborn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 227 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Static Avalanches and Giant Stress Fluctuations in Silos

Philippe Claudin and Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 231 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Bistability of Slow and Fast Traveling Waves in Fluid Mixtures

St. Hollinger, P. Büchel, and M. Lücke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 235 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Scaling of the Mean Velocity Profile for Turbulent Pipe Flow

M. V. Zagarola and A. J. Smits

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 239 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Approximate Solution of the Enskog Equation Far from Equilibrium

James F. Lutsko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 243 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Plasma and Beam Physics

Photon Landau Damping

R. Bingham, J. T. Mendonça, and J. M. Dawson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 247 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Measurements of Rayleigh-Taylor Growth Rate of Planar Targets Irradiated Directly by Partially Coherent Light

K. Shigemori, H. Azechi, M. Nakai, M. Honda, K. Meguro, N. Miyanaga, H. Takabe, and K. Mima

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 250 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Saturation Mechanisms for the Generated Magnetic Field in Nonuniform Laser-Matter Irradiation

M. G. Haines

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 254 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Roughening and Preroughening of Diamond-Cubic ${111}$ Surfaces

Donald L. Woodraska and John A. Jaszczak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 258 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Formation of Quasicrystalline AlCuFe by Physical Vapor Deposition: Phase Selection via Nanocluster Nucleation

T. Eisenhammer and A. Trampert

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 262 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

The Peierls Stress of Dislocations: An Analytic Formula

B. Joós and M. S. Duesbery

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 266 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Origin of the Modulated Phase in Copper-Gold Alloys

Anthony T. Paxton and Hariton M. Polatoglou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 270 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Systems with Multiplicative Noise: Critical Behavior from KPZ Equation and Numerics

Yuhai Tu, G. Grinstein, and M. A. Muñoz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 274 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Surface Electromigration as a Moving Boundary Value Problem

M. Schimschak and J. Krug

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 278 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Adatom Densities on GaAs: Evidence for Near-Equilibrium Growth

J. Tersoff, M. D. Johnson, and B. G. Orr

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 282 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Role of Rotational Motion in the Dissociative Adsorption and Associative Desorption Dynamics of $D_{2}$ /Cu(111)

Wilson Agerico Diño, Hideaki Kasai, and Okiji Ayao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 286 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Disorder-Driven Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior in Kondo Alloys

E. Miranda, V. Dobrosavljević, and G. Kotliar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 290 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Density-Functional Theory of Polar Insulators

X. Gonze, Ph. Ghosez, and R. W. Godby

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 294 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Landau Level Mixing and Levitation of Extended States in Two Dimensions

F. D. M. Haldane and Kun Yang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 298 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Spin Echo at the Rabi Frequency in Solids

Scott A. Holmstrom, Changjiang Wei, Andrew S. M. Windsor, Neil B. Manson, John P. D. Martin, and Max Glasbeek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 302 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Observation of Coherently Controlled Photocurrent in Unbiased, Bulk GaAs

A. Haché, Y. Kostoulas, R. Atanasov, J. L. P. Hughes, J. E. Sipe, and H. M. van Driel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 306 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Collapse of Spin Excitations in Quantum Hall States of Coupled Electron Double Layers

Vittorio Pellegrini, Aron Pinczuk, Brian S. Dennis, Annette S. Plaut, Loren N. Pfeiffer, and Ken W. West

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 310 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Quasiparticle Behavior of Composite Fermions in the Half-Filled Landau Level

Peter Kopietz and Guillermo E. Castilla

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 314 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Disappearance of Integer Quantum Hall Effect

D. N. Sheng and Z. Y. Weng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 318 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Surface Phonon Scattering in the Electrical Resistivity on Co/Ni Superlattices

Sihong Kim, Harry Suhl, and Ivan K. Schuller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 322 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Critical Percolation and Transport in Nearly One Dimension

A. N. Samukhin, V. N. Prigodin, and L. Jastrabík

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 326 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Spontaneous Vortex Phase Discovered?

T. K. Ng and C. M. Varma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 330 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Complex Resistivity Spectra and the Shear Modulus of the Vortex Solid in Untwinned ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{7}$

Hui Wu, N. P. Ong, R. Gagnon, and L. Taillefer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 334 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Coexistence of, and Competition between, Superconductivity and Charge-Stripe Order in ${La}_{1.6 - x} {Nd}_{0.4} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$

J. M. Tranquada, J. D. Axe, N. Ichikawa, A. R. Moodenbaugh, Y. Nakamura, and S. Uchida

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 338 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

New Approach for Range Measurements of Induced Magnetic Interactions in Pd

H. H. Bertschat, H. Granzer, H. Haas, R. Kowallik, S. Seeger, and W.-D. Zeitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 342 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Random Fields and Random Anisotropies in the Mixed Ising-XY Magnet ${Fe}_{x} {Co}_{1 - x} {TiO}_{3}$

Q. J. Harris, Q. Feng, Y. S. Lee, R. J. Birgeneau, and A. Ito

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 346 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Glassy behaviour in disordered systems with nonrelaxational dynamics

Leticia F. Cugliandolo, Jorge Kurchan, Pierre Le Doussal, and Luca Peliti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 350 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Spin Glass Behavior in ${URh}_{2} {Ge}_{2}$

S. Süllow, G. J. Nieuwenhuys, A. A. Menovsky, J. A. Mydosh, S. A. M. Mentink, T. E. Mason, and W. J. L. Buyers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 354 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Amplitude and Phase of the Oscillatory Exchange Coupling between Fe-Co-Ni Alloy Layers across a Cu Spacer Layer

J. Kudrnovský, V. Drchal, R. Coehoorn, M. Šob, and P. Weinberger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 358 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Oscillation of the Fe and Co Magnetic Moments near the Sharp $(1 - 1 0)$ Fe/Co Interface

B. Swinnen, J. Meersschaut, J. Dekoster, G. Langouche, S. Cottenier, S. Demuynck, and M. Rots

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 362 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Chemical Environment Selectivity in Mössbauer Diffraction from $^{57} {Fe}_{3} Al$

T. A. Stephens and B. Fultz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 366 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Novel Dielectric Relaxation in ${Li}^{+}$ doped KCl

C. Enss, M. Gaukler, M. Nullmeier, R. Weis, and A. Würger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 370 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Dynamics of Local Modes during Nonradiative Relaxation

Dana M. Calistru, S. G. Demos, and R. R. Alfano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 374 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Size Dependence of Confined Optical Modes in Photonic Quantum Dots

J. P. Reithmaier, M. Röhner, H. Zull, F. Schäfer, A. Forchel, P. A. Knipp, and T. L. Reinecke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 378 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Interaction of Reaction-Diffusion Fronts and Marangoni Flow on the Interface of a Deep Fluid

L. M. Pismen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 382 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Spontaneous Expulsion of Giant Lipid Vesicles Induced by Laser Tweezers

J. David Moroz, Philip Nelson, Roy Bar-Ziv, and Elisha Moses

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 386 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Complete Characterization of a Quantum Process: The Two-Bit Quantum Gate

J. F. Poyatos, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 390 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

COMMENTS

Comment on “Onsager Reciprocity Relations without Microscopic Reversibility”

J. L. Lebowitz and H. Spohn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 394 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Gabrielli, Jona-Lasinio, and Landim Reply:

D. Gabrielli, G. Jona-Lasinio, and C. Landim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 395 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Comment on “Aggregation, Fragmentation, and the Nonlinear Dynamics of Electrorheological Fluids in Oscillatory Shear”

Liang Fu and Lorenzo Resca

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 396 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Martin and Odinek Reply:

James E. Martin and Judy Odinek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 397 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Comment on “One-Stage Continuous Melting Transition in Two Dimensions”

Henning Weber and Dominik Marx

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 398 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997

Fernández, Alonso, and Stankiewicz Reply:

Julio F. Fernández, Juan J. Alonso, and Jolanta Stankiewicz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 399 (1997) - Published 13 January, 1997