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Physical Review Letters

Volume 78, Issue 16

21 April 1997
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LETTERS

General Physics

Three-Particle Entanglements from Two Entangled Pairs

Anton Zeilinger, Michael A. Horne, Harald Weinfurter, and Marek Żukowski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3031 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Barrier Tunneling and Reflection in the Time and Energy Domains: The Battle of the Exponentials

N. T. Maitra and E. J. Heller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3035 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Steady State and Dynamics of Driven Diffusive Systems with Quenched Disorder

Goutam Tripathy and Mustansir Barma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3039 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Indication of Anisotropy in Electromagnetic Propagation over Cosmological Distances

Borge Nodland and John P. Ralston

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3043 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Preliminary Results of a Determination of the Newtonian Constant of Gravitation: A Test of the Kuroda Hypothesis

Charles H. Bagley and Gabriel G. Luther

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3047 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

General Relativity in Terms of Dirac Eigenvalues

Giovanni Landi and Carlo Rovelli

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3051 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

New Signature for Gauge Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking

D. A. Dicus, B. Dutta, and S. Nandi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3055 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Calculation of Hadron Form Factors from Euclidean Dyson-Schwinger Equations

M. Burkardt, M. R. Frank, and K. L. Mitchell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3059 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Wide Scalar Neutrino Resonance and bb¯ Production at the CERN Collider LEP

Jens Erler, Jonathan L. Feng, and Nir Polonsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3063 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Observation of Kaonic Hydrogen Kα X Rays

M. Iwasaki, R. S. Hayano, T. M. Ito, S. N. Nakamura, T. P. Terada, D. R. Gill, L. Lee, A. Olin, M. Salomon, S. Yen, K. Bartlett, G. A. Beer, G. Mason, G. Trayling, H. Outa, T. Taniguchi, Y. Yamashita, and R. Seki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3067 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Inelasticity Distributions in High-Energy p-Nucleus Collisions

Yogiro Hama and Samya Paiva

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3070 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Entrance Channel Dependent Light Charged Particle Emission from the 156Er Compound Nucleus

J. F. Liang, J. D. Bierman, M. P. Kelly, A. A. Sonzogni, R. Vandenbosch, and J. P. S. van Schagen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3074 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Interpretation of Higher Order Magnetic effects in the Spectra of Transition Metal Ions in Terms of SO(5) and Sp(10)

J. E. Hansen, B. R. Judd, A. J. J. Raassen, and P. H. M. Uylings

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3078 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Dramatic Changes in the 3s Autoionization Process at the Beginning of the Ar I Sequence

P. van Kampen, G. O'Sullivan, V. K. Ivanov, A. N. Ipatov, J. T. Costello, and E. T. Kennedy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3082 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Jaynes-Cummings Model for a Trapped Ion in Any Position of a Standing Wave

Ying Wu and Xiaoxue Yang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3086 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Vibrational State Distribution of Na2+ Ions Created in Ultracold Collisions

J. J. Blangé, J. M. Zijlstra, A. Amelink, X. Urbain, H. Rudolph, P. van der Straten, H. C. W. Beijerinck, and H. G. M. Heideman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3089 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Magnetic Field Control of the NO 2 Photodissociation Threshold

R. Jost, J. Nygård, A. Pasinski, and A. Delon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3093 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Time-dependent Density Functional Results for the Dynamic Hyperpolarizability of C60

S. J. A. van Gisbergen, J. G. Snijders, and E. J. Baerends

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3097 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Stochastic Resonance in Chaotic Spin-Wave Dynamics

Ekkehard Reibold, Wolfram Just, Jens Becker, and Hartmut Benner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3101 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Sub-Shot-Noise laser Doppler Anemometry with Amplitude-Squeezed Light

Yong-qing Li, Peter Lynam, Min Xiao, and Paul J. Edwards

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3105 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Plasma and Beam Physics

Measuring the Resonance Structure of Accelerator Impedance with Single Bunches

T. Bohl, T. P. R. Linnecar, and E. Shaposhnikova

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3109 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Structure of Confined Yukawa System (Dusty Plasma)

Hiroo Totsuji, Tokunari Kishimoto, and Chieko Totsuji

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3113 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Identification of Y-Shaped and O-Shaped Diffusion Regions During Magnetic Reconnection in a Laboratory Plasma

Masaaki Yamada, Hantao Ji, Scott Hsu, Troy Carter, Russell Kulsrud, Yasushi Ono, and Francis Perkins

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3117 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

High Intensity Laser Absorption by Gases of Atomic Clusters

T. Ditmire, R. A. Smith, J. W. G. Tisch, and M. H. R. Hutchinson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3121 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Electron Acceleration by a Laser Wakefield in a Relativistically Self-Guided Channel

R. Wagner, S.-Y. Chen, A. Maksimchuk, and D. Umstadter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3125 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Experimental Evidence for Zigzag Instability of Solitary Stripes in a Gas Discharge System

Yu. A. Astrov, E. Ammelt, and H.-G. Purwins

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3129 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Study of Interfacial Point Defects by Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy

T. Meyer and H. von Känel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3133 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Anomalous Dislocation Kink Drift in Germanium

Yu. L. Iunin, V. I. Nikitenko, V. I. Orlov, and B. V. Petukhov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3137 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Structural Instability in Ice VIII under Pressure

J. M. Besson, S. Klotz, G. Hamel, W. G. Marshall, R. J. Nelmes, and J. S. Loveday

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3141 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Exact Scaling Law for the Fragmentation of Percolation Clusters: Numerical Evidence

Jean-Marc Debierre

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3145 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Instabilities and Disorder of the Domain Patterns in Systems with Competing Interactions

C. B. Muratov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3149 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Can Liquid Metal Surfaces Have Hexatic Order?

Franck Celestini, Furio Ercolessi, and Erio Tosatti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3153 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Bending Energy of Amphiphilic Films at the Nanometer Scale

C. Gourier, J. Daillant, A. Braslau, M. Alba, K. Quinn, D. Luzet, C. Blot, D. Chatenay, G. Grübel, J.-F. Legrand, and G. Vignaud

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3157 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Electronic Structure of Amorphous Silicon Nanoclusters

G. Allan, C. Delerue, and M. Lannoo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3161 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

HgSe: Metal or Semiconductor?

K.-U. Gawlik, L. Kipp, M. Skibowski, N. Orłowski, and R. Manzke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3165 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Giant Mesoscopic Fluctuations of Quantum Dot Conductance Caused by Strong Electromagnetic Irradiation

L. Y. Gorelik, Frank A. Maaø, R. I. Shekhter, and M. Jonson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3169 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

3D XY and Lowest Landau Level Fluctuations in Deoxygenated YBa2Cu3O7−δ Thin Films

Katerina Moloni, Mark Friesen, Shi Li, Victor Souw, P. Metcalf, Lifang Hou, and M. McElfresh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3173 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Effects of Columnar Defects on the Josephson Plasma Resonance in Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy

Tetsuo Hanaguri, Yoshishige Tsuchiya, Song Sakamoto, Atsutaka Maeda, and David G. Steel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3177 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Superfast Vortex Creep in YBa2Cu3O7−δ Crystals with Columnar Defects: Evidence for Variable-Range Vortex Hopping

J. R. Thompson, L. Krusin-Elbaum, L. Civale, G. Blatter, and C. Feild

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3181 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Small Angle Neutron Scattering Studies of the Vortex Lattice in the UPt3 Mixed State: Direct Structural Evidence for the B→C Transition

U. Yaron, P. L. Gammel, G. S. Boebinger, G. Aeppli, P. Schiffer, E. Bucher, D. J. Bishop, C. Broholm, and K. Mortensen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3185 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Theory of Neutron Diffraction from the Vortex Lattice in UPt3

Robert Joynt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3189 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Green Function of the Sutherland Model with SU(2) Internal Symmetry

Yusuke Kato

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3193 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Antiferromagnetic Short Range Order in a Two-Dimensional Manganite Exhibiting Giant Magnetoresistance

T. G. Perring, G. Aeppli, Y. Moritomo, and Y. Tokura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3197 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Low-Temperature Specific Heat of La1−xSrxMnO3+δ

B. F. Woodfield, M. L. Wilson, and J. M. Byers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3201 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Coherent vs Incoherent Emission from Semiconductor Structures after Resonant Femtosecond Excitation

Massimo Gurioli, Franco Bogani, Simone Ceccherini, and Marcello Colocci

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3205 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Electron Emission from Solids Bombarded by Slow Neutrals

Zdenek Šroubek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3209 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Trapping of Ions at Metal Surfaces

D. M. Goodstein, E. B. Dahl, C. A. DiRubio, and B. H. Cooper

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3213 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Capacities of Quantum Erasure Channels

Charles H. Bennett, David P. DiVincenzo, and John A. Smolin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3217 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Quantum State Transfer and Entanglement Distribution among Distant Nodes in a Quantum Network

J. I. Cirac, P. Zoller, H. J. Kimble, and H. Mabuchi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3221 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

COMMENTS

Comment on “Directed Beam of Excitons Produced by Stimulated Scattering”

S. G. Tikhodeev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3225 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

Mysyrowicz, Benson, and Fortin Reply:

A. Mysyrowicz, E. Benson, and E. Fortin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3226 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

ERRATA

Optical Solitons in Presence of Kerr Dispersion and Self-Frequency Shift [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3955 (1996)]

K. Porsezian and K. Nakkeeran

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3227 (1997) - Published 21 April, 1997

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