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Physical Review Letters

Volume 78, Issue 11

17 March 1997
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LETTERS

General Physics

A No-Go Theorem for Joint Property Ascriptions in Modal Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics

Pieter E. Vermaas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2033 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Diffraction of Atoms from a Measurement Induced Grating

Stefan Kunze, Kai Dieckmann, and Gerhard Rempe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2038 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Toward a Statistical Thermodynamics of Steady States

Mark E. Tuckerman, Christopher J. Mundy, and Michael L. Klein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2042 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Precision Rotation Measurements with an Atom Interferometer Gyroscope

T. L. Gustavson, P. Bouyer, and M. A. Kasevich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2046 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Self-Consistent Wormhole Solutions of Semiclassical Gravity

David Hochberg, Arkadiy Popov, and Sergey V. Sushkov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2050 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Signature of Gravity Waves in the Polarization of the Microwave Background

Uros̆ Seljak and Matias Zaldarriaga

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2054 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

A Probe of Primordial Gravity Waves and Vorticity

Marc Kamionkowski, Arthur Kosowsky, and Albert Stebbins

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2058 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Weakly First-Order Phase Transitions: The ε Expansion vs Numerical Simulations in the Cubic Anisotropy Model

Peter Arnold, Stephen R. Sharpe, Laurence G. Yaffe, and Yan Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2062 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Nonintercommuting Cosmic Strings

Luís M. A. Bettencourt, Pablo Laguna, and Richard A. Matzner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2066 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

Search for Diphoton Events with Large Missing Transverse Energy in pp¯ Collisions at =1.8TeV

S. Abachi et al. (D0 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2070 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Improved Measurement of the Left-Right Z0 Cross Section Asymmetry

K. Abe et al. (SLD Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2075 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Collective Expansion in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions

I. G. Bearden et al. (The NA44 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2080 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Evidence for the Decay of Nuclear Matter Toroidal Geometries in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

N. T. B. Stone, O. Bjarki, E. E. Gualtieri, S. A. Hannuschke, R. Lacey, J. Lauret, W. J. Llope, D. J. Magestro, R. Pak, A. M. Vander Molen, G. D. Westfall, and J. Yee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2084 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Delta Kick Cooling: A New Method for Cooling Atoms

Hubert Ammann and Nelson Christensen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2088 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Spatial Quantum Signatures in Parametric Down-Conversion

I. Marzoli, A. Gatti, and L. A. Lugiato

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2092 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Observing the Position Spread of Atomic Wave Packets

A. Görlitz, M. Weidemüller, T. W. Hänsch, and A. Hemmerich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2096 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

High Harmonic Generation Spectra of Neutral Helium by the Complex-Scaled ( t,t′) Method: Role of Dynamical Electron Correlation

Nimrod Moiseyev and Frank Weinhold

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2100 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

First Order Phase Transition Resulting from Finite Inertia in Coupled Oscillator Systems

Hisa-Aki Tanaka, Allan J. Lichtenberg, and Shin'ichi Oishi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2104 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Decay of High Order Optical Vortices in Anisotropic Nonlinear Optical Media

A. V. Mamaev, M. Saffman, and A. A. Zozulya

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2108 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Vorticity Generation in Slow Cooling Flows

Ami Glasner, Eli Livne, and Baruch Meerson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2112 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Molecular Simulation of Reentrant Corner Flow

Joel Koplik and Jayanth R. Banavar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2116 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Gas-Film Levitated Liquids: Shape Fluctuations of Viscous Drops

M. Papoular and C. Parayre

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2120 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Plasma and Beam Physics

Observation of Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission in the Mid-Infrared in a Free-Electron Laser

R. Prazeres, J. M. Ortega, F. Glotin, D. A. Jaroszynski, and O. Marcouillé

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2124 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Test Particle Transport due to Long Range Interactions

F. Anderegg, X.-P. Huang, C. F. Driscoll, E. M. Hollmann, T. M. O'Neil, and D. H. E. Dubin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2128 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Electron Parametric Instabilities of Ultraintense Short Laser Pulses Propagating in Plasmas

B. Quesnel, P. Mora, J. C. Adam, S. Guérin, A. Héron, and G. Laval

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2132 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Small-Angle Excess Scattering: Glassy Freezing or Local Orientational Ordering?

H. Weber, W. Paul, W. Kob, and K. Binder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2136 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Tricritical Behavior in Rupture Induced by Disorder

Jørgen Vitting Andersen, Didier Sornette, and Kwan-tai Leung

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2140 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Role of Ultrafine Microstructures in Dynamic Fracture in Nanophase Silicon Nitride

Rajiv K. Kalia, Aiichiro Nakano, Andrey Omeltchenko, Kenji Tsuruta, and Priya Vashishta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2144 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Crack Front Propagation and Fracture in a Graphite Sheet: A Molecular-Dynamics Study on Parallel Computers

Andrey Omeltchenko, Jin Yu, Rajiv K. Kalia, and Priya Vashishta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2148 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Low-Frequency Phason and Amplitudon Dynamics in the Incommensurate Phase of Rb2ZnCl4

P. Mischo, F. Decker, U. Häcker, K.-P. Holzer, J. Petersson, and D. Michel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2152 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Kinetics of Crossover in Phase-Separating Liquid Mixtures Induced by Finite-Size Effects

C. Lalaude, J. P. Delville, S. Buil, and A. Ducasse

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2156 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Carrier Concentrations and Relaxation Spectroscopy: New Information from Scaling Properties of Conductivity Spectra in Ionically Conducting Glasses

B. Roling, A. Happe, K. Funke, and M. D. Ingram

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2160 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Transition from Island Growth to Step-Flow Growth for Si/Si(100) Epitaxy

Bert Voigtländer, Thomas Weber, Pavel Šmilauer, and Dietrich E. Wolf

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2164 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Droplet Fluctuations in the Morphology and Kinetics of Martensites

Madan Rao and Surajit Sengupta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2168 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Etching of Silica Glass under Electric Fields

B. Lesche, F. C. Garcia, E. N. Hering, W. Margulis, I. C. S. Carvalho, and F. Laurell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2172 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Anomalous Drude Model

Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2176 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

One-Dimensional Kondo Lattice at Partial Band Filling

Graeme Honner and Miklós Gulácsi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2180 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Fast Hole Transport in a New Calamitic Liquid Crystal of 2-(4′-Heptyloxyphenyl)-6-Dodecylthiobenzothiazole

Masahiro Funahashi and Jun-ichi Hanna

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2184 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Hopf Term and the Effective Lagrangian for the Skyrmions in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas at Small g Factor

W. Apel and Yu. A. Bychkov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2188 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Optically Induced Damping of the Surface Plasmon Resonance in Gold Colloids

M. Perner, P. Bost, U. Lemmer, G. von Plessen, J. Feldmann, U. Becker, M. Mennig, M. Schmitt, and H. Schmidt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2192 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Fractional Pumping of Energy into a Ballistic Quantum Ring

L. Gorelik, S. Kulinich, Yu. Galperin, R. I. Shekhter, and M. Jonson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2196 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

New Universality at the Magnetic Field Driven Insulator to Integer Quantum Hall Effect Transitions

S.-H. Song, D. Shahar, D. C. Tsui, Y. H. Xie, and Don Monroe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2200 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Correlation Effects on the Coupled Plasmon Modes of a Double Quantum Well

N. P. R. Hill, J. T. Nicholls, E. H. Linfield, M. Pepper, D. A. Ritchie, G. A. C. Jones, Ben Yu-Kuang Hu, and Karsten Flensberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2204 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Precision Ginzburg-Landau Solution of Ideal Vortex Lattices for Any Induction and Symmetry

Ernst Helmut Brandt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2208 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Evidence for Two-Component High-Temperature Superconductivity in the Femtosecond Optical Response of YBa2Cu3O7−δ

C. J. Stevens, D. Smith, C. Chen, J. F. Ryan, B. Podobnik, D. Mihailovic, G. A. Wagner, and J. E. Evetts

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2212 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Schwinger-Boson Approach to Quantum Spin Systems: Gaussian Fluctuations in the “Natural” Gauge

A. E. Trumper, L. O. Manuel, C. J. Gazza, and H. A. Ceccatto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2216 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Low Temperature Relaxational Dynamics of the Ising Chain in a Transverse Field

Subir Sachdev and A. P. Young

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2220 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Soliton and 2D Domains in Ultrathin Magnetic Films

S. T. Chui and V. N. Ryzhov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2224 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Resonant Femtosecond Emission from Quantum Well Excitons: The Role of Rayleigh Scattering and Luminescence

S. Haacke, R. A. Taylor, R. Zimmermann, I. Bar-Joseph, and B. Deveaud

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2228 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Excitonic Emission of THz Radiation: Experimental Evidence of the Shortcomings of the Bloch Equation Method

P. Haring Bolivar, F. Wolter, A. Müller, H. G. Roskos, H. Kurz, and K. Köhler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2232 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Anisotropy in the Positron 2D Angular Correlation of Annihilation Radiation for Singly Negative Divacancies in Si

Z. Tang, M. Hasegawa, T. Chiba, M. Saito, A. Kawasuso, Z. Q. Li, R. T. Fu, T. Akahane, Y. Kawazoe, and S. Yamaguchi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2236 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Evidence of an Elastic Instability between the Amorphous and the Microcrystalline State of Ca-modified Lead Titanate as revealed by Brillouin Spectroscopy

J. K. Krüger, C. Ziebert, H. Schmitt, B. Jiménez, and C. Bruch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2240 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Kinetics of Trapping Reactions with a Time Dependent Density of Traps

Alejandro D. Sánchez, Ernesto M. Nicola, and Horacio S. Wio

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2244 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Curvature Determination of Spinodal Interface in a Condensed Matter System

Hiroshi Jinnai, Tsuyoshi Koga, Yukihiro Nishikawa, Takeji Hashimoto, and Stephen T. Hyde

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2248 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Active Stabilization, Quantum Computation, and Quantum State Synthesis

A. M. Steane

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2252 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Security of Quantum Cryptography against Collective Attacks

Eli Biham and Tal Mor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2256 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

COMMENTS

Comment on “Dispersion Velocity of Galactic Dark Matter Particles”

N. W. Evans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2260 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Comment on “Dispersion Velocity of Galactic Dark Matter Particles”

Evalyn Gates, Marc Kamionkowski, and Michael S. Turner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2261 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Cowsik et al. Reply:

R. Cowsik, Charu Ratnam, and P. Bhattacharjee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2262 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Critical Exponents of the Classical Heisenberg Ferromagnet

Christian Holm and Wolfhard Janke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2265 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Brown and Ciftan Reply:

Robert G. Brown and Mikael Ciftan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2266 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Comment on “Sonoluminescence as Quantum Vacuum Radiation”

Astrid Lambrecht, Marc-Thierry Jaekel, and Serge Reynaud

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2267 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Comment on “Sonoluminescence as Quantum Vacuum Radiation”

N. García and A. P. Levanyuk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2268 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Eberlein Replies:

Claudia Eberlein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2269 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Comment on “Extended Van Hove Singularity in a Noncuprate Layered Superconductor Sr2RuO4”

A. P. Mackenzie, S. R. Julian, G. G. Lonzarich, Y. Maeno, and T. Fujita

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2271 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

Yokoya et al. Reply:

T. Yokoya, A. Chainani, T. Takahashi, H. Katayama-Yoshida, M. Kasai, and Y. Tokura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2272 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

ERRATA

The Rosseland Mean Opacity of a Mixture of Gold and Gadolinium at High Temperatures [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3545 (1996)]

T. J. Orzechowski, M. D. Rosen, H. N. Kornblum, J. L. Porter, L. J. Suter, A. R. Thiessen, and R. J. Wallace

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2273 (1997) - Published 17 March, 1997

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