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Physical Review Letters

Volume 77, Issue 5

29 July 1996
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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Error Correcting Codes in Quantum Theory

A. M. Steane

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 793 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

In the mid-1990s, theorists devised methods to preserve the integrity of quantum bits—techniques that may become the key to practical quantum computing on a large scale.

LETTERS

General Physics

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Error Correcting Codes in Quantum Theory

A. M. Steane

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 793 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

In the mid-1990s, theorists devised methods to preserve the integrity of quantum bits—techniques that may become the key to practical quantum computing on a large scale.

There is No Quantum Regression Theorem

G. W. Ford and R. F. O'Connell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 798 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Holographic Manipulation of a Cold Atomic Beam

Makoto Morinaga, Masami Yasuda, Tetsuo Kishimoto, Fujio Shimizu, Jun-ichi Fujita, and Shinji Matsui

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 802 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Čerenkov Radiation by Neutrinos in a Supernova Core

Subhendra Mohanty and Manoj K. Samal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 806 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Elementary Particles and Fields

Observation of an Excited Charmed Baryon Decaying into Ξc0π+

L. Gibbons et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 810 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Nonperturbative Study of Generalized Ladder Graphs in a ϕ2χ Theory

Taco Nieuwenhuis and J. A. Tjon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 814 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Nuclear Physics

Partial Dynamical Symmetry in Deformed Nuclei

Amiram Leviatan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 818 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Reducibility and Thermal and Mass Scaling in Angular Correlations from Multifragmentation Reactions

L. Phair, L. G. Moretto, G. J. Wozniak, R. T. de Souza, D. R. Bowman, N. Carlin, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Gong, Y. D. Kim, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, G. F. Peaslee, M. B. Tsang, and F. Zhu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 822 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Direct Observation of the Spontaneous Emission of the Hyperfine Transition F=4 to F=3 in Ground State Hydrogenlike H165o66+ in an Electron Beam Ion Trap

José R. Crespo López-Urrutia, P. Beiersdorfer, Daniel W. Savin, and Klaus Widmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 826 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Simultaneous Measurement of Recoil Velocity and Alignment of S(D21) Atoms in Photodissociation of OCS

Yuxiang Mo, Hideki Katayanagi, Michael C. Heaven, and Toshinori Suzuki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 830 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Freedom and Constraints of a Metal Atom Encapsulated in Fullerene Cages

Wanda Andreoni and Alessandro Curioni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 834 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Quantum Chaos in Terms of Entropy for a Periodically Kicked Top

Robert Alicki, Danuta Makowiec, and Wiesław Miklaszewski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 838 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Asymmetry of Operation and Energy Trapping in a Superradiant Laser

I. V. Mel'nikov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 842 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Experimental Determination of the Long-Range Potential of Argon Pairs by Means of Small-Angle Neutron Diffraction

R. Magli, F. Barocchi, P. Chieux, and R. Fontana

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 846 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Plasma and Beam Physics

Demonstration of Laser Induced X-Ray Generation in an Expanding Laser Produced Plasma

D. M. Simanovskii, A. N. Gladskikh, L. A. Shmaenok, and S. V. Bobashev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 849 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Suppression of Rayleigh-Taylor Instability in Z-Pinch Loads with Tailored Density Profiles

Alexander L. Velikovich, F. L. Cochran, and J. Davis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 853 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Many-Wave Light Scattering Features in Blue-Phase Kossel Diagrams and the Phase Problem

Richard J. Miller, Helen F. Gleeson, and John E. Lydon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 857 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Core Structure of Thermal Donors in Silicon

D. J. Chadi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 861 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Shallow Thermal Donor Defects in Silicon

C. P. Ewels, R. Jones, S. Öberg, J. Miro, and P. Deák

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 865 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Dynamics of Brittle Fracture with Variable Elasticity

Farid F. Abraham

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 869 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Critical Equation of State from the Average Action

J. Berges, N. Tetradis, and C. Wetterich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 873 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Gap Independence and Lacunarity in Percolation Clusters

J.-P. Hovi, Amnon Aharony, Dietrich Stauffer, and Benoit B. Mandelbrot

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 877 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Chlorine on Si(001)−(2×1): Bridge versus Terminal Bonding

G. A. de Wijs and A. Selloni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 881 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Magic Size Effects for Heteroepitaxial Island Diffusion

J. C. Hamilton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 885 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Spatial Period-Doubling Instability of Dendritic Arrays in Directional Solidification

W. Losert, B. Q. Shi, H. Z. Cummins, and J. A. Warren

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 889 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Thermodynamic Properties of the Planar t−J Model

J. Jaklič and P. Prelovšek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 892 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Directed Beam of Excitons Produced by Stimulated Scattering

A. Mysyrowicz, E. Benson, and E. Fortin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 896 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Excitonic Instability and Electric-Field-Induced Phase Transition Towards a Two-Dimensional Exciton Condensate

Y. Naveh and B. Laikhtman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 900 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Polaron Ordering in Low-Doping La1−xSrxMnO3

Y. Yamada, O. Hino, S. Nohdo, R. Kanao, T. Inami, and S. Katano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 904 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Unexpected Negative Exchange Splitting of the Fe(001) Image State

S. De Rossi, F. Ciccacci, and S. Crampin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 908 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Long-Range Correlations in the Wave Functions of Chaotic Systems

Vladimir I. Fal'ko and K. B. Efetov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 912 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Enhanced Spin-Dependent Scattering at Interfaces

Shufeng Zhang and Peter M. Levy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 916 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Electron Photoinjection from Silicon to Ultrathin SiO2 Films via Ambient Oxygen

J. Bloch, J. G. Mihaychuk, and H. M. van Driel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 920 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Probing the Superconducting Proximity Effect in NbSe2 by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

S. H. Tessmer, M. B. Tarlie, D. J. Van Harlingen, D. L. Maslov, and P. M. Goldbart

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 924 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

c-Axis Conductivity and Intrinsic Josephson Effects in YBa2Cu3O7−δ

M. Rapp, A. Murk, R. Semerad, and W. Prusseit

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 928 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Dimensional Crossover for Intrinsic dc Josephson Effect in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 2212 Single Crystal Whiskers

Yu. I. Latyshev, J. E. Nevelskaya, and P. Monceau

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 932 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Reversible Magnetization of Irradiated High- Tc Superconductors

L. N. Bulaevskii, V. M. Vinokur, and M. P. Maley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 936 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Quantum Critical Behavior for a Model Magnet

D. Bitko, T. F. Rosenbaum, and G. Aeppli

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 940 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Discovery of 90 degree Magneto-optical Polar Kerr Rotation in CeSb

R. Pittini, J. Schoenes, O. Vogt, and P. Wachter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 944 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Probing the Highly Correlated Mixed-Valent State via Charge Transfer with Atoms Moving Out from a Surface

Hongxiao Shao, Peter Nordlander, and David C. Langreth

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 948 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Observation of a Mesostructure in Calcium Silicate Hydrate Gels of Portland Cement

Z. Xu and Dwight Viehland

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 952 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Wall-Slip and Polymer-Melt Flow Instability

William B. Black and Michael D. Graham

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 956 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Field Theory of Electromagnetic Brain Activity

V. K. Jirsa and H. Haken

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 960 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Decoherence in Ion Trap Quantum Computers

Anupam Garg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 964 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Synchronization by Disorder in Coupled Systems

Normand Mousseau

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 968 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Slip Complexity in a Crustal-Plane Model of an Earthquake Fault

Christopher R. Myers, Bruce E. Shaw, and J. S. Langer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 972 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

COMMENTS

Comment on “Flux Quantization in Magnetic Nanowires Imaged by Electron Holography”

M. R. Scheinfein, D. Streblechenko, and M. Mankos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 976 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Comment on “Flux Quantization in Magnetic Nanowires Imaged by Electron Holography”

T. M. Hiller, P. A. Midgley, M. Saunders, Yi Ge, and W. Schwarzacher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 977 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Beeli, Doudin, and Stadelmann Reply:

C. Beeli, B. Doudin, and P. Stadelmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 978 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Comment on “Heat-Flow Induced Anomalies in Superfluid 4He near Tλ”

David Goodstein, Talso Chui, and Alexa Harter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 979 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Haussmann and Dohm Reply:

R. Haussmann and V. Dohm

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 980 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

ERRATA

Helium Atoms in Zeolite Cages: Novel Mott-Hubbard and Bose-Hubbard Systems

B. Y. Chen, S. D. Mahanti, and M. Yussouff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 981 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Upper Limit of the Bose-Glass Transition in YB2C3O7 at High Density of Columnar Defects

A. V. Samoilov, M. V. Feigel'man, M. Konczykowski, and F. Holtzberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 981 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

Rifts in Spreading Wax Layers

Rolf Ragnarsson, J. Lewis Ford, Christian D. Santangelo, and Eberhard Bodenschatz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 982 (1996) - Published 29 July, 1996

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