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Physical Review Letters

Volume 77, Issue 25

16 December 1996
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LETTERS

General Physics

Complex Periodic Orbits and Tunneling in Chaotic Potentials

Stephen C. Creagh and Niall D. Whelan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4975 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Atom Waves in Crystals of Light

Markus K. Oberthaler, Roland Abfalterer, Stefan Bernet, Jörg Schmiedmayer, and Anton Zeilinger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4980 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Gas: Measurement of Energy and Ground-State Occupation

J. R. Ensher, D. S. Jin, M. R. Matthews, C. E. Wieman, and E. A. Cornell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4984 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Temporally Disordered Bond Percolation on the Directed Square Lattice

Iwan Jensen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4988 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Moduli, Scalar Charges, and the First Law of Black Hole Thermodynamics

Gary Gibbons, Renata Kallosh, and Barak Kol

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4992 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Elementary Particles and Fields

Resonant CP−Violating Scalar-Pseudoscalar Transitions at μ+μ− Colliders

Apostolos Pilaftsis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4996 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

First Measurement of the B→πℓν and B→ρ(ω)ℓν Branching Fractions

J. P. Alexander et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5000 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Measurement of the γ+D*± Cross Section in p¯p Collisions at √s=1.8TeV

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5005 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Isolated Photon Cross Section in the Central and Forward Rapidity Regions in pp¯ Collisions at √s=1.8TeV

S. Abachi et al. (D0 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5011 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Nuclear Physics

Measurements of Spectroscopic Quadrupole Moments of Neutron Deficient Ir Isotopes and Shape Coexistence in 186Ir

G. Seewald, E. Hagn, B. Hinfurtner, E. Zech, D. Forkel-Wirth, R. Eder, and ISOLDE Collaboration

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5016 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Study of the Breakup Reaction 8B→7Be+p: Absorption Effects and E2 Strength

J. H. Kelley, Sam M. Austin, A. Azhari, D. Bazin, J. A. Brown, H. Esbensen, M. Fauerbach, M. Hellström, S. E. Hirzebruch, R. A. Kryger, D. J. Morrissey, R. Pfaff, C. F. Powell, E. Ramakrishnan, B. M. Sherrill, M. Steiner, T. Suomijärvi, and M. Thoennessen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5020 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Energy-Averaged Parity Nonconserving Effect in Neutron Scattering from Heavy Nuclei

O. P. Sushkov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5024 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Anomalous Peaklike Structure in the Fission Fragment Anisotropies at Sub-barrier Energies in B11, C12, O16, F19+232Th Reactions

N. Majumdar, P. Bhattacharya, D. C. Biswas, R. K. Choudhury, D. M. Nadkarni, and A. Saxena

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5027 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Elastic Rescattering in the Strong Field Tunneling Limit

B. Walker, B. Sheehy, K. C. Kulander, and L. F. DiMauro

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5031 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Quenching of Symmetry Breaking in Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering by Detuned Excitation

P. Skytt, P. Glans, J.-H. Guo, K. Gunnelin, C. Såthe, J. Nordgren, F. Kh. Gel'mukhanov, A. Cesar, and H. Ågren

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5035 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Blowout Bifurcation Route to Strange Nonchaotic Attractors

Tolga Yalçınkaya and Ying-Cheng Lai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5039 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Susceptibility of Chaotic Systems to Perturbations

P. V. Elyutin and J. Shan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5043 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Noise-Induced Riddling in Chaotic Systems

Ying-Cheng Lai and Celso Grebogi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5047 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Origin of Spiral Wave Formation in Excitable Optical Systems

Dejin Yu, Weiping Lu, and Robert G. Harrison

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5051 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Experimental Evidence for Chaotic Scattering in a Fluid Wake

John C. Sommerer, Hwar-Ching Ku, and Harold E. Gilreath

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5055 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Plasma and Beam Physics

Formation of Electric Field Spikes in Electron-Beam–Plasma Interaction

H. Gunell, J. P. Verboncoeur, N. Brenning, and S. Torvén

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5059 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Improved Symmetry Greatly Increases X-Ray Power from Wire-Array Z-Pinches

T. W. L. Sanford, G. O. Allshouse, B. M. Marder, T. J. Nash, R. C. Mock, R. B. Spielman, J. F. Seamen, J. S. McGurn, D. Jobe, T. L. Gilliland, M. Vargas, K. W. Struve, W. A. Stygar, M. R. Douglas, M. K. Matzen, J. H. Hammer, J. S. De Groot, J. L. Eddleman, D. L. Peterson, D. Mosher, K. G. Whitney, J. W. Thornhill, P. E. Pulsifer, J. P. Apruzese, and Y. Maron

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5063 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Thermal Diffusion Processes in Metal-Tip-Surface Interactions: Contact Formation and Adatom Mobility

Mads R. Sørensen, Karsten W. Jacobsen, and Hannes Jónsson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5067 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Real Space Investigation of the Roughening and Deconstruction Transitions of Au(110)

M. Sturmat, R. Koch, and K. H. Rieder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5071 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Localization-Delocalization Transition for Drift Diffusion in a Random Environment

Paul C. Bressloff, Vincent M. Dwyer, and Michael J. Kearney

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5075 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Eulerian Walkers as a Model of Self-Organized Criticality

V. B. Priezzhev, Deepak Dhar, Abhishek Dhar, and Supriya Krishnamurthy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5079 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Ionic Diffusion in a Ternary Superionic Conductor: An Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study

Steffen Wengert, Reinhard Nesper, Wanda Andreoni, and Michele Parrinello

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5083 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Vortex Mutual Friction, Orbital Inertia, and History-Dependent Textures in Rotating Superfluid 3He−A

A. J. Manninen, T. D. C. Bevan, J. B. Cook, H. Alles, J. R. Hook, and H. E. Hall

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5086 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Reconstruction and Thermal Stability of the Cubic SiC (001) Surfaces

Alessandra Catellani, Giulia Galli, and François Gygi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5090 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Anisotropic Surface Growth Model in Disordered Media

H. Jeong, B. Kahng, and D. Kim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5094 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Integrable Impurity in the Supersymmetric t- J Model

Gerald Bedürftig, Fabian H. L. Eßler, and Holger Frahm

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5098 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Phase String Effect in a Doped Antiferromagnet

D. N. Sheng, Y. C. Chen, and Z. Y. Weng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5102 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Exact Shape of the Lowest Landau Level in a Double-Layer System and a Superlattice with Uncorrelated Disorder

T. V. Shahbazyan and M. E. Raikh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5106 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Mesoscopic Effects in the Fractional Quantum Hall Regime: Chiral Luttinger Liquid versus Fermi Liquid

Michael R. Geller, Daniel Loss, and George Kirczenow

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5110 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Dynamical Phase Transition in a Driven Disordered Vortex Lattice

Seungoh Ryu, M. Hellerqvist, S. Doniach, A. Kapitulnik, and D. Stroud

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5114 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Vortex Lattice Structure in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ at High Temperatures

Philip Kim, Zhen Yao, and Charles M. Lieber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5118 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Monte Carlo Simulations of a Disordered Lattice London Model

Eric Bonabeau and Pascal Lederer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5122 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Kondo Screening and Magnetic Ordering in Frustrated UNi4B

C. Lacroix, B. Canals, and M. D. Núñez-Regueiro

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5126 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Simulations of Discrete Quantum Systems in Continuous Euclidean Time

B. B. Beard and U.-J. Wiese

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5130 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Onsager Reaction Field in Itinerant Magnetism

Michel Cyrot and Hiroyuki Kaga

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5134 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Temperature-Dependent Spin Polarization of Magnetic Surface State at Gd(0001)

M. Donath, B. Gubanka, and F. Passek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5138 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

First Order Transition in the Frustrated Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg S=1 Quantum Spin Chain

A. Kolezhuk, R. Roth, and U. Schollwöck

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5142 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

COMMENTS

Comment on the “Lack of Destructive Interference of Landau Edge States in the Quantum Hall Regime”

Mincheol Shin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5146 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

Müller Replies:

J. E. Müller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5147 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

ERRATA

Nucleosynthesis and the Mass of the τ Neutrino [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2848 (1996)].

Steen Hannestad and Jes Madsen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5148 (1996) - Published 16 December, 1996

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