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Physical Review Letters

Volume 77, Issue 10

2 September 1996
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LETTERS

General Physics

Excitation of an Atomic Electron to a Coherent Superposition of Macroscopically Distinct States

Michael W. Noel and C. R. Stroud, Jr.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1913 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Can Two-Photon Interference be Considered the Interference of Two Photons?

T. B. Pittman, D. V. Strekalov, A. Migdall, M. H. Rubin, A. V. Sergienko, and Y. H. Shih

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1917 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Solution of a Coupled Channel Inverse Scattering Problem at Fixed Energy by a Modified Newton-Sabatier Method

M. Eberspächer, B. Apagyi, and W. Scheid

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1921 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Stochastic Resonance with Sensitive Frequency Dependence in Globally Coupled Continuous Systems

Hu Gang, H. Haken, and Xie Fagen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1925 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Back Reaction and Graceful Exit in String Inflationary Cosmology

Soo-Jong Rey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1929 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Elementary Particles and Fields

Non-Gaussian Fixed Point in Four-Dimensional Pure Compact U(1) Gauge Theory on the Lattice

J. Jersák, C. B. Lang, and T. Neuhaus

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1933 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Probing Lepton Flavor Violation at Future Colliders

Nima Arkani-Hamed, Hsin-Chia Cheng, Jonathan L. Feng, and Lawrence J. Hall

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1937 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Inclusive Jet ET Distributions and Light Gluinos

L. Clavelli and I. Terekhov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1941 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Measurement of the Lifetime of the Bs0 Meson Using the Exclusive Decay Mode Bs0→J/ψφ

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1945 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Improved Upper Limit on Muonium to Antimuonium Conversion

R. Abela et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1950 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Nuclear Physics

Shell Model Studies of the Double Beta Decays of 76Ge, 82Se, and 136Xe

E. Caurier, F. Nowacki, A. Poves, and J. Retamosa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1954 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Giant Microwave Absorption in Metallic Grains: Relaxation Mechanism

F. Zhou, B. Spivak, N. Taniguchi, and B. L. Altshuler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1958 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Electron Cooling of Protons in a Nested Penning Trap

D. S. Hall and G. Gabrielse

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1962 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Ionization and Fragmentation of C60 via Multiphoton-Multiplasmon Excitation

S. Hunsche, T. Starczewski, A. l'Huillier, A. Persson, C.-G. Wahlström, H. B. van Linden van den Heuvell, and S. Svanberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1966 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Model of Quantum Chaotic Billiards: Spectral Statistics and Wave Functions in Two Dimensions

E. Cuevas, E. Louis, and J. A. Vergés

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1970 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Lyapunov Exponents from Kinetic Theory for a Dilute, Field-Driven Lorentz Gas

H. van Beijeren, J. R. Dorfman, E. G. D. Cohen, H. A. Posch, and Ch. Dellago

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1974 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Plasma and Beam Physics

Plasma Response to Strongly Sheared Flow

W. E. Amatucci, D. N. Walker, G. Ganguli, J. A. Antoniades, D. Duncan, J. H. Bowles, V. Gavrishchaka, and M. E. Koepke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1978 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Generation of Large Area, Sheet Plasma Mirrors for Redirecting High Frequency Microwave Beams

J. Mathew, R. F. Fernsler, R. A. Meger, J. A. Gregor, D. P. Murphy, R. E. Pechacek, and W. M. Manheimer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1982 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Molecular Imaging and Local Density of States Characterization at the Si(111)/NaOH Interface

P. Allongue

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1986 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Temperature Gradients Induce Phase Separation in a Miscible Polymer Solution

Jiro Kumaki, Takeji Hashimoto, and Steve Granick

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1990 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Wetting and Anchoring of a Nematic Liquid Crystal on a Rough Surface

M. P. Valignat, S. Villette, J. Li, R. Barberi, R. Bartolino, E. Dubois-Violette, and A. M. Cazabat

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1994 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Thermopower of Decagonal Al73Ni17Co10 Single Quasicrystals: Evidence for a Strongly Enhanced Electron-Phonon Coupling in the Quasicrystalline Plane

Lin Shuyuan, Li Guohong, and Zhang Dianlin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1998 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Effect of Free Surfaces on the Glass Transition Temperature of Thin Polymer Films

J. A. Forrest, K. Dalnoki-Veress, J. R. Stevens, and J. R. Dutcher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2002 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Observation of Exploding Electron Bubbles in Liquid Helium

J. Classen, C.-K. Su, and H. J. Maris

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2006 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Strain in Nanoscale Germanium Hut Clusters on Si(001) Studied by X-Ray Diffraction

A. J. Steinfort, P. M. L. O. Scholte, A. Ettema, F. Tuinstra, M. Nielsen, E. Landemark, D.-M. Smilgies, R. Feidenhans'l, G. Falkenberg, L. Seehofer, and R. L. Johnson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2009 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Atomic Structure of the β-SiC(100)-( 3×2) Surface

F. Semond, P. Soukiassian, A. Mayne, G. Dujardin, L. Douillard, and C. Jaussaud

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2013 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Stress-Driven Alloy Decomposition during Step-Flow Growth

J. Tersoff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2017 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Strain-Direction-Dependent Growth Morphology of Vicinal Si(001) Surface

C. S. Chang, Y. M. Huang, and Tien T. Tsong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2021 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Confined Phonons in Metallic Superlattices: Raman Study of Co/Ru

M. Grimsditch, J. E. Mattson, C. H. Sowers, S. D. Bader, and M. J. Peters

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2025 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Density Functional for van der Waals Forces at Surfaces

Erika Hult, Ylva Andersson, Bengt I. Lundqvist, and David C. Langreth

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2029 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Dynamics of Long-Lived Polarons in Poly(para-phenylene)-Type Ladder Polymers

W. Graupner, J. Partee, J. Shinar, G. Leising, and U. Scherf

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2033 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Current-Dependent Exchange-Correlation Potential for Dynamical Linear Response Theory

G. Vignale and Walter Kohn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2037 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Spin-Polarized Intergrain Tunneling in La2/3Sr1/3MnO3

H. Y. Hwang, S-W. Cheong, N. P. Ong, and B. Batlogg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2041 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Electrical Conductivity in Dynamically Orientationally Disordered Systems: ac and dc Measurements in Ferromagnetic Single Crystals of TDAE-C60

A. Omerzu, D. Mihailovic, S. Tomic, O. Milat, and N. Biskup

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2045 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

New Hydrogen Distribution in a-Si:H: An NMR Study

Y. Wu, J. T. Stephen, D. X. Han, J. M. Rutland, R. S. Crandall, and A. H. Mahan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2049 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Conduction-Valence Landau Level Mixing Effect

Jih-Chen Chiang, Shiow-Fon Tsay, Z. M. Chau, and Ikai Lo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2053 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Mesoscopic Fluctuations of Elastic Cotunneling

I. L. Aleiner and L. I. Glazman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2057 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Textured Edges in Quantum Hall Systems

A. Karlhede, S. A. Kivelson, K. Lejnell, and S. L. Sondhi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2061 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Metallic In-Plane and Divergent Out-of-Plane Resistivity of a High- Tc Cuprate in the Zero-Temperature Limit

Yoichi Ando, G. S. Boebinger, A. Passner, N. L. Wang, C. Geibel, and F. Steglich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2065 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Magnetic Excitations of the Doped-Hole State in Diamagnetic La2Cu0.5Li0.5O4

Y. Yoshinari, P. C. Hammel, J. A. Martindale, E. Moshopoulou, J. D. Thompson, J. L. Sarrao, and Z. Fisk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2069 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Static and Dynamic Vortex Phases in YBa2Cu3O7−δ

J. A. Fendrich, U. Welp, W. K. Kwok, A. E. Koshelev, G. W. Crabtree, and B. W. Veal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2073 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Metastability and Glassy Behavior of a Driven Flux-Line Lattice

W. Henderson, E. Y. Andrei, M. J. Higgins, and S. Bhattacharya

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2077 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Optical Evidence for the Dynamic Jahn-Teller Effect in Nd0.7Sr0.3MnO3

S. G. Kaplan, M. Quijada, H. D. Drew, D. B. Tanner, G. C. Xiong, R. Ramesh, C. Kwon, and T. Venkatesan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2081 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Interaction-Induced Spin Coplanarity in a Kagomé Magnet: SrCr 9pGa 12−9pO19

P. Schiffer, A. P. Ramirez, K. N. Franklin, and S-W. Cheong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2085 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Optically Induced Polarization Anisotropy in Porous Si

D. Kovalev, B. Averboukh, M. Ben-Chorin, F. Koch, Al. L. Efros, and M. Rosen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2089 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Detection of Interstitial Oxygen Molecules in SiO2 Glass by a Direct Photoexcitation of the Infrared Luminescence of Singlet O2

L. Skuja and B. Güttler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2093 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Increased Elemental Specificity of Positron Annihilation Spectra

P. Asoka-Kumar, M. Alatalo, V. J. Ghosh, A. C. Kruseman, B. Nielsen, and K. G. Lynn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2097 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Sulfur K-Edge X-Ray-Absorption Study of the Charge Transfer upon Lithium Intercalation into Titanium Disulfide

Z. Y. Wu, G. Ouvrard, S. Lemaux, P. Moreau, P. Gressier, F. Lemoigno, and J. Rouxel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2101 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Transition from Simple Rotating Chemical Spirals to Meandering and Traveling Spirals

Ge Li, Qi Ouyang, Valery Petrov, and Harry L. Swinney

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2105 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Domain Growth and Reaction Kinetics in Adsorbed Overlayers

V. P. Zhdanov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2109 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Manipulation of Native Substrate Atoms: A New Way to Obtain Registry Information on Foreign Adsorbates

Gerhard Meyer, Sven Zöphel, and Karl-Heinz Rieder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2113 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Formation of a Highly Ordered Colloidal Microstructure upon Flow Cessation from High Shear Rates

Robert J. Butera, Michael S. Wolfe, Jonathan Bender, and Norman J. Wagner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2117 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Shear-Induced Gelation and Fracture in Micellar Solutions

Chu-heng Liu and D. J. Pine

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2121 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Segregation in a One-Dimensional Model of Interacting Species

L. Frachebourg, P. L. Krapivsky, and E. Ben-Naim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2125 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Self-Organized Collective Displacements of Self-Driven Individuals

Ezequiel V. Albano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2129 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Phase Transition and Phase Segregation in a Single Double-Stranded DNA Molecule

Masanori Ueda and Kenichi Yoshikawa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2133 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Quantum Cryptography Based on Two Mixed States

Masato Koashi and Nobuyuki Imoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2137 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Model for the Leading Waves of Tsunamis

Srinivas Tadepalli and Costas Emmanuel Synolakis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2141 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

COMMENTS

Comment on “Vortex Glass and Lattice Melting Transitions in a YNi2B2C Single Crystal”

S. Sridhar, S. Oxx, Balam A. Willemsen, H. Srikanth, and D. P. Choudhury

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2145 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

Mun, Lee, and Lee Reply:

Mi-Ock Mun, Sung-Ik Lee, and W. C. Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2146 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

ERRATA

Limits on Flavor Changing Neutral Currents in D0 Meson Decays

A. Freyberger et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2147 (1996) - Published 2 September, 1996

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