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Physical Review Letters

Volume 76, Issue 8

19 February 1996
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LETTERS

General Physics

Diffeomorphism Groups, Anyon Fields, and q Commutators

Gerald A. Goldin and David H. Sharp

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1183 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Finite Size and Dimensional Dependence in the Euclidean Traveling Salesman Problem

Allon G. Percus and Olivier C. Martin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1188 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Unitary Evolution between Pure and Mixed States

B. Reznik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1192 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Modular Invariance of Finite Size Corrections and a Vortex Critical Phase

Charles Nash and Denjoe O'Connor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1196 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Elementary Particles and Fields

Determining the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Unitarity Triangle from B Decays to Charged Pions and Kaons

Michael Gronau and Jonathan L. Rosner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1200 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Nuclear Physics

Possible Conservation of the K-Quantum Number in Excited Rotating Nuclei

P. Bosetti, S. Leoni, A. Bracco, B. Herskind, T. Døssing, G. B. Hagemann, R. Bark, A. Brocksted, P. Ekström, H. Carlsson, A. Nordlund, H. Ryde, F. Camera, S. Frattini, M. Mattiuzzi, B. Million, D. Bazzacco, R. Burch, G. de Angelis, D. De Acuna, M. de Poli, and P. Pavan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1204 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Two-Phonon Octupole Excitation in 208Pb

Minfang Yeh, P. E. Garrett, C. A. McGrath, S. W. Yates, and T. Belgya

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1208 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Excitation Energies from Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory

M. Petersilka, U. J. Gossmann, and E. K. U. Gross

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1212 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Precision Measurements in Helium at 58 nm: Ground State Lamb Shift and the 11S-21P Transition Isotope Shift

K. S. E. Eikema, W. Ubachs, W. Vassen, and W. Hogervorst

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1216 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Photoionization and Compton Double Ionization of Helium from Threshold to 20 keV

Jon C. Levin, G. Bradley Armen, and Ivan A. Sellin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1220 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Femtosecond Two-Dimensional Spectroscopy of Molecular Motion in Liquids

Thomas Steffen and Koos Duppen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1224 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Fine Structure Effect in Electron Impact Ionization

X. Guo, J. M. Hurn, J. Lower, S. Mazevet, Y. Shen, E. Weigold, B. Granitza, and I. E. McCarthy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1228 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Estimating Model Parameters from Time Series by Autosynchronization

U. Parlitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1232 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Measurements of Higher Order Photon Bunching of Light Beams

Yujiang Qu, Surendra Singh, and Cyrus D. Cantrell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1236 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Molecular Dissociation in Hot, Dense Hydrogen

W. R. Magro, D. M. Ceperley, C. Pierleoni, and B. Bernu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1240 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Plasma and Beam Physics

Transition Undulator Radiation as Bright Infrared Source

Kwang-Je Kim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1244 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Experimental Observations of Steep Temperature Steps in Dense Magnetized Plasmas

G. S. Chiu and S. A. Cohen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1248 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Feedback Control of Major Disruptions in Tokamaks

A. K. Sen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1252 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Nonlinear Dynamics of a Driven Mode near Marginal Stability

H. L. Berk, B. N. Breizman, and M. Pekker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1256 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Two-Dimensional Convective Turbulence

A. V. Gruzinov, Nikolai Kukharkin, and R. N. Sudan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1260 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Two-Dimensional Electron Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence

D. Biskamp, E. Schwarz, and J. F. Drake

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1264 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

High Ion Temperature Mode in Heliotron-E

K. Ida, K. Kondo, K. Nagasaki, T. Hamada, S. Hidekuma, F. Sano, H. Zushi, T. Mizuuchi, H. Okada, S. Besshou, H. Funaba, K. Watanabe, and T. Obiki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1268 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Compliance Measurements of Confined Polystyrene Solutions by Atomic Force Microscopy

R. M. Overney, D. P. Leta, C. F. Pictroski, M. H. Rafailovich, Y. Liu, J. Quinn, J. Sokolov, A. Eisenberg, and G. Overney

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1272 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Quantitative Scanning Tunneling Microscopy at Atomic Resolution: Influence of Forces and Tip Configuration

A. R. H. Clarke, J. B. Pethica, J. A. Nieminen, F. Besenbacher, E. Lægsgaard, and I. Stensgaard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1276 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Static Nonlocal Dielectric Function of Liquid Water

Philippe A. Bopp, Alexei A. Kornyshev, and Godehard Sutmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1280 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

First Principles Simulation of Grain Boundary Sliding

C. Molteni, G. P. Francis, M. C. Payne, and V. Heine

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1284 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Systematic Technique for the Study of Interphase Boundaries in Structural Phase Transitions

D. M. Hatch, P. Hu, A. Saxena, and G. R. Barsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1288 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

First-Order Transition between Weak and Strong Pinning in Clean Superconductors with Enhanced Spin Susceptibility

R. Modler, P. Gegenwart, M. Lang, M. Deppe, M. Weiden, T. Lühmann, C. Geibel, F. Steglich, C. Paulsen, J. L. Tholence, N. Sato, T. Komatsubara, Y. Ōnuki, M. Tachiki, and S. Takahashi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1292 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Parameterless Explanation of the Non-Arrhenius Conductivity in Glassy Fast Ionic Conductors

K. L. Ngai and A. K. Rizos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1296 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

New Dissipative Region below the Superfluid Transition of 4He in a Heat Current

Feng-Chuan Liu and Guenter Ahlers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1300 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

New Approach for Determination of Diffusion Parameters of Adatoms

Michael Bott, Michael Hohage, Markus Morgenstern, Thomas Michely, and George Comsa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1304 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

de Haas–van Alphen Effect in Canonical and Grand Canonical Multiband Fermi Liquid

A. S. Alexandrov and A. M. Bratkovsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1308 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Incipient Antiferromagnetism and Low-Energy Excitations in the Half-Filled Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model

J. J. Deisz, D. W. Hess, and J. W. Serene

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1312 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Floating of Extended States and Localization Transition in a Weak Magnetic Field

Kun Yang and R. N. Bhatt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1316 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Quantum Optical Spin-Glass State of Impurity Two-Level Atoms in a Photonic Band Gap

Sajeev John and Tran Quang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1320 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Phenomenological Transport Equation for the Cuprate Metals

P. Coleman, A. J. Schofield, and A. M. Tsvelik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1324 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Spin Splitting of Single 0D Impurity States in Semiconductor Heterostructure Quantum Wells

M. R. Deshpande, J. W. Sleight, M. A. Reed, R. G. Wheeler, and R. J. Matyi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1328 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Composite Fermion Theory of Collective Excitations in Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

R. K. Kamilla, X. G. Wu, and J. K. Jain

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1332 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Direct Imaging of Integer and Half-Integer Josephson Vortices in High- Tc Grain Boundaries

J. R. Kirtley, C. C. Tsuei, Martin Rupp, J. Z. Sun, Lock See Yu-Jahnes, A. Gupta, M. B. Ketchen, K. A. Moler, and M. Bhushan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1336 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Mechanism of Thermally Activated c-Axis Dissipation in Layered High- Tc Superconductors at High Fields

A. E. Koshelev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1340 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Comparison of the High-Frequency Magnetic Fluctuations in Insulating and Superconducting La2−xSrxCuO4

S. M. Hayden, G. Aeppli, H. A. Mook, T. G. Perring, T. E. Mason, S.-W. Cheong, and Z. Fisk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1344 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Dependence of Superconducting Transition Temperature on Doping and Structural Distortion of the CuO2 Planes in La2−xMxCuO4 (M = Nd, Ca, Sr)

B. Dabrowski, Z. Wang, K. Rogacki, J. D. Jorgensen, R. L. Hitterman, J. L. Wagner, B. A. Hunter, P. G. Radaelli, and D. G. Hinks

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1348 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

High-Precision Evaluation of the Static Exponents of the Classical Heisenberg Ferromagnet

Robert G. Brown and Mikael Ciftan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1352 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Lattice Effects in the Colossal-Magnetoresistance Manganites

H. Röder, Jun Zang, and A. R. Bishop

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1356 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Fluctuation Effects in Low-Dimensional Spin-Peierls Systems: Theory and Experiment

B. Dumoulin, C. Bourbonnais, S. Ravy, J. P. Pouget, and C. Coulon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1360 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Prediction of a Giant Dielectric Anomaly in Ultrathin Polydomain Ferroelectric Epitaxial Films

N. A. Pertsev, G. Arlt, and A. G. Zembilgotov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1364 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Probability of Reflection by a Random Laser

C. W. J. Beenakker, J. C. J. Paasschens, and P. W. Brouwer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1368 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Large Local-Field Corrections in Optical Rotatory Power of Quartz and Selenium

Lars Jönsson, Zachary H. Levine, and John W. Wilkins

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1372 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Observation of Coupled Vibrational Modes of a Semiconductor Nanocrystal

Todd D. Krauss, Frank W. Wise, and David B. Tanner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1376 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

One-Step and Two-Step Description of Deexcitation Processes in Weakly Interacting Systems

O. Karis, A. Nilsson, M. Weinelt, T. Wiell, C. Puglia, N. Wassdahl, N. Mårtensson, M. Samant, and J. Stöhr

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1380 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Rotating Chemical Waves in Small Circular Domains

N. Hartmann, M. Bär, I. G. Kevrekidis, K. Krischer, and R. Imbihl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1384 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Direct Chemisorption Site Selectivity for Molecular Halogens on the Si(111)- (7×7) Surface

John A. Jensen, Chun Yan, and Andrew C. Kummel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1388 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Hydrodynamic Screening in Sedimenting Suspensions of non-Brownian Spheres

Anthony J. C. Ladd

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1392 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Polydispersity and Ordered Phases in Solutions of Rodlike Macromolecules

Anne M. Bohle, Robert Hołyst, and Thomas Vilgis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1396 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

COMMENTS

Comment on “Negative Transport Lifetime of Electrons in Quantum Wires”

Philip B. Allen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1400 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Telang and Bandyopadhyay Reply:

N. Telang and S. Bandyopadhyay

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1401 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Comment on “Phase Controlled Conductance of Mesoscopic Structures with Superconducting Mirrors”

B. J. van Wees, S. G. den Hartog, and A. F. Morpurgo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1402 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

ERRATA

Enhancement of Orbital Magnetism at Surfaces: Co on Cu(100)

M. Tischer, O. Hjortstam, D. Arvanitis, J. Hunter Dunn, F. May, K. Baberschke, J. Trygg, J. M. Wills, B. Johansson, and O. Eriksson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1403 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

Universal Properties of Multimode Laser Power Spectra

Paul Mandel and Jing-Yi Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1403 (1996) - Published 19 February, 1996

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