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Physical Review Letters

Volume 76, Issue 15

8 April 1996
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LETTERS

General Physics

Semiclassical Quantization Using Diffractive Orbits

N. D. Whelan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2605 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Spatiotemporal Stochastic Resonance in a φ4 Model of Kink-Antikink Nucleation

F. Marchesoni, L. Gammaitoni, and A. R. Bulsara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2609 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Monte Carlo Renormalization of the 3D Ising Model: Analyticity and Convergence

H. W. J. Blöte, J. R. Heringa, A. Hoogland, E. W. Meyer, and T. S. Smit

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2613 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Doppler Peaks from Active Perturbations

Joao Magueijo, Andreas Albrecht, David Coulson, and Pedro Ferreira

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2617 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Nucleon Spin Fluctuations and the Supernova Emission of Neutrinos and Axions

Hans-Thomas Janka, Wolfgang Keil, Georg Raffelt, and David Seckel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2621 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Weak Interactions in Supernova Cores and Saturation of Nucleon Spin Fluctuations

Günter Sigl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2625 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Signal for Supernova νμ and ντ Neutrinos in Water Čerenkov Detectors

K. Langanke, P. Vogel, and E. Kolbe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2629 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

New Astrophysical Constraints on the Light-Pseudoscalar–Photon Coupling

S. V. Krasnikov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2633 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Elementary Particles and Fields

Tau Decays into Three Charged Leptons and Two Neutrinos

M. S. Alam et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2637 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Nuclear Physics

Shell Model Monte Carlo Method for Two-Neutrino Double Beta Decay

P. B. Radha, D. J. Dean, S. E. Koonin, T. T. S. Kuo, K. Langanke, A. Poves, J. Retamosa, and P. Vogel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2642 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Circumstantial Evidence for Critical Behavior in Peripheral Au+Au Collisions at 35 MeV/nucleon

P. F. Mastinu et al. (Multics-Miniball Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2646 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Wavelets in Self-Consistent Electronic Structure Calculations

Siqing Wei and M. Y. Chou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2650 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Ratio of Cross Sections for Double to Single Ionization of He by 85–400 eV Photons

R. Dörner, T. Vogt, V. Mergel, H. Khemliche, S. Kravis, C. L. Cocke, J. Ullrich, M. Unverzagt, L. Spielberger, M. Damrau, O. Jagutzki, I. Ali, B. Weaver, K. Ullmann, C. C. Hsu, M. Jung, E. P. Kanter, B. Sonntag, M. H. Prior, E. Rotenberg, J. Denlinger, T. Warwick, S. T. Manson, and H. Schmidt-Böcking

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2654 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Raman Cooling of Atoms in an Optical Dipole Trap

H. J. Lee, C. S. Adams, M. Kasevich, and S. Chu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2658 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Precision Lifetime Measurements in H2: Disagreement with Theory

Mark D. Ray and Gregory P. Lafyatis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2662 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Global Franck-Condon Breakdown Resulting from Cooper Minima

R. M. Rao, E. D. Poliakoff, Kwanghsi Wang, and V. McKoy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2666 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Bose-Einstein Condensation in Trapped Atomic Gases

Yu. Kagan, G. V. Shlyapnikov, and J. T. M. Walraven

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2670 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Convergent Close-Coupling Method: A “Complete Scattering Theory”?

Igor Bray and Dmitry V. Fursa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2674 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Supershells in Metal Clusters: Self-Consistent Calculations and Their Semiclassical Interpretation

Erik Koch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2678 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Direct Observation of Coherent Medium Response under the Condition of Two-Photon Excitation of Krypton by Femtosecond UV-Laser Pulses

O. Kittelmann, J. Ringling, A. Nazarkin, G. Korn, and I. V. Hertel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2682 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Relationship between Delayed and Spatially Extended Dynamical Systems

Giovanni Giacomelli and Antonio Politi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2686 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Classical Chaos as an Environment for Dissipation

T. O. de Carvalho and M. A. M. de Aguiar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2690 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Two-Mode Laser Power Spectra

Paul Mandel, Kenju Otsuka, Jing-Yi Wang, and Didier Pieroux

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2694 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Three Dimensional Bright Spatial Soliton Collision and Fusion in a Saturable Nonlinear Medium

Vladimir Tikhonenko, Jason Christou, and Barry Luther-Davies

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2698 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Long Wavelength Instability for Uniform Shear Flow

Mirim Lee, James W. Dufty, José M. Montanero, Andrés Santos, and James F. Lutsko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2702 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Anomalous Scaling Exponents of a White-Advected Passive Scalar

M. Chertkov and G. Falkovich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2706 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Theory of Hybrid Contact Discontinuities

A. Shajii and J. P. Freidberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2710 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Plasma and Beam Physics

Crossing Intrinsic Depolarizing Resonances by Varying a Partial Siberian Snake

L. V. Alexeeva, V. A. Anferov, D. A. Crandell, S-Q. Hu, A. D. Krisch, R. A. Phelps, L. G. Ratner, S. M. Varzar, V. K. Wong, S. Y. Lee, T. Rinckel, P. Schwandt, F. Sperisen, E. J. Stephenson, B. von Przewoski, R. Baiod, P. S. Martin, A. D. Russell, H. Sato, and M. G. Minty

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2714 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Experimental Demonstration of High Efficiency Electron Cyclotron Autoresonance Acceleration

M. A. LaPointe, R. B. Yoder, Changbiao Wang, A. K. Ganguly, and J. L. Hirshfield

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2718 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Fusion Heating in a Deuterium-Tritium Tokamak Plasma

G. Taylor, J. D. Strachan, R. V. Budny, and D. R. Ernst

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2722 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

High Genus Periodic Gyroid Surfaces of Nonpositive Gaussian Curvature

Wojciech Gòźdź and Robert Hołyst

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2726 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Slow Dynamics of Water Molecules in Supercooled States

P. Gallo, F. Sciortino, P. Tartaglia, and S.-H. Chen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2730 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Nature of the Collapse Transition for Polymers

Jürgen F. Stilck, Kleber D. Machado, and Pablo Serra

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2734 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Propagating and Localized Elementary Excitations in Decagonal Quasicrystals

J. Hafner, M. Krajčí, and M. Mihalkovič

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2738 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Elastic Forces That Do No Work and the Dynamics of Fast Cracks

Fernando Lund

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2742 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Roughening Transition in a One-Dimensional Growth Process

U. Alon, M. R. Evans, H. Hinrichsen, and D. Mukamel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2746 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Soluble Infinite-Range Model of Kinetic Roughening

M. Marsili and A. J. Bray

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2750 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Scaling Properties of the Critical Nucleus in Classical and Molecular-Based Theories of Vapor-Liquid Nucleation

Robert McGraw and Ari Laaksonen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2754 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Free Energy Contributions to the hcp-bcc Transformation in Transition Metals

E. G. Moroni, G. Grimvall, and T. Jarlborg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2758 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Single-File Diffusion Observation

K. Hahn, J. Kärger, and V. Kukla

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2762 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Observation of Nonlinear Propagation of Spin-Entropy Wave in Superfluid 3He

M. Bastea, H. Kojima, and P. G. N. deVegvar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2766 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Nucleation in Si(001) Homoepitaxial Growth

W. Theis and R. M. Tromp

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2770 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Detection of Compressible and Incompressible States in Quantum Dots and Antidots by Far-Infrared Spectroscopy

K. Bollweg, T. Kurth, D. Heitmann, V. Gudmundsson, E. Vasiliadou, P. Grambow, and K. Eberl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2774 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Experimental Test of the Quantum Shot Noise Reduction Theory

A. Kumar, L. Saminadayar, D. C. Glattli, Y. Jin, and B. Etienne

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2778 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Chiral Surface States in the Bulk Quantum Hall Effect

Leon Balents and Matthew P. A. Fisher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2782 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Drag in Paired Electron-Hole Layers

Giovanni Vignale and A. H. MacDonald

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2786 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Vortex Glass and Lattice Melting Transitions in a YNi2B2C Single Crystal

Mi-Ock Mun, Sung-Ik Lee, W. C. Lee, P. C. Canfield, B. K. Cho, and D. C. Johnston

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2790 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Interaction of Ultrasound with Vortices in Type-II Superconductors

E. B. Sonin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2794 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Upper Limit of the Bose-Glass Transition in YBa2Cu3O7 at High Density of Columnar Defects

A. V. Samoilov, M. V. Feigel'man, M. Konczykowski, and F. Holtzberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2798 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Oxygen Induced Suppression of the Surface Magnetization of Gd(0001)

D. N. McIlroy, C. Waldfried, Dongqi Li, J. Pearson, S. D. Bader, D.-J. Huang, P. D. Johnson, R. F. Sabiryanov, S. S. Jaswal, and P. A. Dowben

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2802 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Impurity NMR Study of the Acceptor Band in Si(B)

Scott E. Fuller, Ernesta M. Meintjes, and William W. Warren, Jr.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2806 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Reflectance Difference Spectroscopy: Experiment and Theory for the Model System Si(001):As and Application to Si(001)

Lutz Kipp, D. K. Biegelsen, J. E. Northrup, L.-E. Swartz, and R. D. Bringans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2810 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Stability and the Fractal Structure of a Spherical Flame in a Self-Similar Regime

V. V. Bychkov and M. A. Liberman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2814 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Noncommuting Mixed States Cannot Be Broadcast

Howard Barnum, Carlton M. Caves, Christopher A. Fuchs, Richard Jozsa, and Benjamin Schumacher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2818 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

COMMENTS

Comment on “Probing the Nuclear Liquid-Gas Phase Transition”

L. G. Moretto, R. Ghetti, L. Phair, K. Tso, and G. J. Wozniak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2822 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Pochodzalla et al. Reply:

J. Pochodzalla et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2823 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Comment on “Screening in Semiconductor Nanocrystallites and Its Consequences for Porous Silicon”

César R. Proetto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2824 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

ERRATA

Determination of Pseudo-Goldstone-Boson-Photon Coupling by the Differential Time Delay of Pulsar Signals

Subhendra Mohanty and S. N. Nayak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2825 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Multifragmentation in EA=35 MeV Collisions: Evidence for a Coulomb Driven Breakup?

M. D'Agostino, G. J. Kunde, P. M. Milazzo, J. D. Dinius, M. Bruno, N. Colonna, M. L. Fiandri, C. K. Gelbke, T. Glasmacher, F. Gramegna, D. O. Handzy, W. C. Hsi, M. Huang, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, P. F. Mastinu, C. P. Montoya, A. Moroni, G. F. Peaslee, L. Phair, R. Rui, C. Schwarz, M. B. Tsang, G. Vannini, and C. Williams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2825 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

New Phases in an Extended Hubbard Model Explicitly Including Atomic Probabilities

J. van den Brink, M. B. J. Meinders, J. Lorenzana, R. Eder, and G. A. Sawatzky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2826 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

Surface Critical Phenomena and Scaling in the Eight-Vertex Model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 14 (1996)]

M. T. Batchelor and Y. K. Zhou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2826 (1996) - Published 8 April, 1996

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