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Physical Review Letters

Volume 76, Issue 12

18 March 1996
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LETTERS

General Physics

Observation of Moving Wave Packets Reveals Their Quantum State

U. Leonhardt and M. G. Raymer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1985 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Globally Uniform Semiclassical Expressions for Time-Independent Wave Functions

Dafna Zor and Kenneth G. Kay

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1990 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Emissivities of Neutrinos in Neutron Star Cores

Ø. Elgarøy, L. Engvik, E. Osnes, F. V. De Blasio, M. Hjorth-Jensen, and G. Lazzari

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1994 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Dynamical Determination of the Fundamental Couplings in Supergravity Models

J. Hagelin, S. Kelley, and Sunil Rawal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1998 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Elementary Particles and Fields

Searching for Invisible and Almost Invisible Particles at e+e− Colliders

C.-H. Chen, M. Drees, and J. F. Gunion

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2002 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Search for Gluino and Squark Cascade Decays at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2006 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Glueball Spectroscopy in a Relativistic Many-Body Approach to Hadronic Structure

Adam Szczepaniak, Eric S. Swanson, Chueng-Ryong Ji, and Stephen R. Cotanch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2011 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Reconstruction of B0→J/ψKS0 and Measurement of Ratios of Branching Ratios Involving B→J/ψK* and B+→J/ψK+

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2015 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Nuclear Physics

Production of φ Mesons in Central S28i+A196u Collisions at 14.6AGeV/c

Y. Akiba et al. (E-802 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2021 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Giant Dipole Resonance Built on Highly Excited States of 120Sn Nuclei Populated by Inelastic α Scattering

E. Ramakrishnan, T. Baumann, A. Azhari, R. A. Kryger, R. Pfaff, M. Thoennessen, S. Yokoyama, J. R. Beene, M. L. Halbert, P. E. Mueller, D. W. Stracener, R. L. Varner, R. J. Charity, J. F. Dempsey, D. G. Sarantites, and L. G. Sobotka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2025 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

First Observation of the Scissors Mode in a γ-Soft Nucleus: The Case of 196Pt

P. von Brentano, J. Eberth, J. Enders, L. Esser, R.-D. Herzberg, N. Huxel, H. Meise, P. von Neumann-Cosel, N. Nicolay, N. Pietralla, H. Prade, J. Reif, A. Richter, C. Schlegel, R. Schwengner, S. Skoda, H. G. Thomas, I. Wiedenhöver, G. Winter, and A. Zilges

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2029 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Polarization Dependence of Optical Suppression in Photoassociative Ionization Collisions in a Sodium Magneto-optic Trap

S. C. Zilio, L. Marcassa, S. Muniz, R. Horowicz, V. Bagnato, R. Napolitano, J. Weiner, and P. S. Julienne

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2033 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Laser Cooling in the Condensed Phase by Frequency Up-Conversion

J. L. Clark and G. Rumbles

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2037 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Spin Exchange and Recombination in a Gas of Atomic Hydrogen at 1.2 K

M. E. Hayden and W. N. Hardy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2041 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Synchronous Collapses and Revivals of Atomic Dipole Fluctuations and Photon Fano Factor beyond the Standard Quantum Limit

Masahito Ueda, Tetsuaki Wakabayashi, and Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2045 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Observation of Superradiant and Subradiant Spontaneous Emission of Two Trapped Ions

R. G. DeVoe and R. G. Brewer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2049 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Laser Oscillation without Population Inversion in a Sodium Atomic Beam

G. G. Padmabandu, George R. Welch, Ivan N. Shubin, Edward S. Fry, Dmitri E. Nikonov, Mikhail D. Lukin, and Marlan O. Scully

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2053 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Suppression of Chaos in a Simplified Nonlinear Dynamo Model

Fausto Cattaneo, David W. Hughes, and Eun-jin Kim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2057 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Identification of Intermittent Ordered Patterns as Heteroclinic Connections

E. Stone, M. Gorman, M. el-Hamdi, and K. A. Robbins

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2061 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Plasma and Beam Physics

Observation of Energy Transfer between Frequency-Mismatched Laser Beams in a Large-Scale Plasma

R. K. Kirkwood, B. B. Afeyan, W. L. Kruer, B. J. MacGowan, J. D. Moody, D. S. Montgomery, D. M. Pennington, T. L. Weiland, and S. C. Wilks

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2065 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Heating Mode Transition Induced by a Magnetic Field in a Capacitive rf Discharge

M. M. Turner, D. A. W. Hutchinson, R. A. Doyle, and M. B. Hopkins

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2069 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Laser Injection of Ultrashort Electron Pulses into Wakefield Plasma Waves

D. Umstadter, J. K. Kim, and E. Dodd

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2073 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Dynamics, Spin Fluctuations, and Bonding in Liquid Silicon

I. Štich, M. Parrinello, and J. M. Holender

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2077 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Anisotropic a-C:H from Compression of Polyacetylene

M. Bernasconi, M. Parrinello, G. L. Chiarotti, P. Focher, and E. Tosatti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2081 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Two-Level System Dynamics in the Long-Time Limit: A Power-Law Time Dependence

H. Maier, B. M. Kharlamov, and D. Haarer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2085 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Direct Determination of the Interaction between Vacancies on InP(110) Surfaces

Ph. Ebert, Xun Chen, M. Heinrich, M. Simon, K. Urban, and M. G. Lagally

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2089 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Formation of Avalanches and Critical Exponents in an Abelian Sandpile Model

V. B. Priezzhev, D. V. Ktitarev, and E. V. Ivashkevich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2093 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Ordering and Roughening during the Epitaxial Growth of Alloys

J. R. Smith, Jr. and A. Zangwill

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2097 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Critical Behavior of n-Vector Spins Derived from Cluster Structure

Z. Alexandrowicz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2101 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Parametric Generation of Second Sound by First Sound in Superfluid Helium

Dmitry Rinberg, Vladimir Cherepanov, and Victor Steinberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2105 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

High-Temperature Study of the Schwoebel Effect in Au(111)

R. Ferrando and G. Tréglia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2109 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Decay of Two-Dimensional Ag Islands on Ag(111)

Karina Morgenstern, Georg Rosenfeld, and George Comsa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2113 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Energy Dissipation in Dynamic Fracture

Eran Sharon, Steven P. Gross, and Jay Fineberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2117 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Chiral Conductivities of Nanotubes

Yoshiyuki Miyamoto, Steven G. Louie, and Marvin L. Cohen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2121 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Spin Fluctuations in (Y0.97Sc0.03)Mn2: A Geometrically Frustrated, Nearly Antiferromagnetic, Itinerant Electron System

R. Ballou, E. Lelièvre-Berna, and B. Fåk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2125 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Fluctuations of Transmission Distribution in Disordered Conductors

Yuli V. Nazarov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2129 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Low Temperature Dynamics of an Nf-Flavor Two Level System in a Metal: Equivalence with the Nf-Channel Kondo Model to 1/Nf2 Order

G. Zaránd and K. Vladár

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2133 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Linear Temperature Dependence of Electrical Resistivity in a Single-Impurity Model

Guang-Ming Zhang and A. C. Hewson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2137 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

CO Chemisorption at Metal Surfaces and Overlayers

B. Hammer, Y. Morikawa, and J. K. Nørskov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2141 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Giant Backscattering Magnetoresistance Resonance and Quantum Dot Electronic Structure

M. Stopa, J. P. Bird, K. Ishibashi, Y. Aoyagi, and T. Sugano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2145 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Inductive Probing of the Integer Quantum Hall Effect

E. Yahel, D. Orgad, A. Palevski, and H. Shtrikman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2149 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Skyrmions without Sigma Models in Quantum Hall Ferromagnets

A. H. MacDonald, H. A. Fertig, and Luis Brey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2153 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Study of the SiO2-Si Interface Using Variable Energy Positron Two-Dimensional Angular Correlation of Annihilation Radiation

J. P. Peng, K. G. Lynn, P. Asoka-Kumar, D. P. Becker, and D. R. Harshman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2157 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Pair Tunneling from c-Axis YBa2Cu3O7−x to Pb: Evidence for s-Wave Component from Microwave Induced Steps

R. Kleiner, A. S. Katz, A. G. Sun, R. Summer, D. A. Gajewski, S. H. Han, S. I. Woods, E. Dantsker, B. Chen, K. Char, M. B. Maple, R. C. Dynes, and John Clarke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2161 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Doped Planar Quantum Antiferromagnets with Striped Phases

A. H. Castro Neto and Daniel Hone

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2165 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Charge and Magnetic Order in La0.5Sr1.5MnO4

B. J. Sternlieb, J. P. Hill, U. C. Wildgruber, G. M. Luke, B. Nachumi, Y. Moritomo, and Y. Tokura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2169 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Dynamics in the S=1 One-Dimensional Antiferromagnet AgVP2S6 via 31P and 51V NMR

M. Takigawa, T. Asano, Y. Ajiro, M. Mekata, and Y. J. Uemura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2173 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Novel Approach to the Analysis of Broadband Dielectric Spectra

H. Schäfer, E. Sternin, R. Stannarius, M. Arndt, and F. Kremer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2177 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Electronic Excitation during Sputtering of Silver Atoms

W. Berthold and A. Wucher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2181 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Systematic Derivation of a Rotationally Covariant Extension of the Two-Dimensional Newell-Whitehead-Segel Equation

Robert Graham

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2185 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Unsupervised Learning by Examples: On-line versus Off-line

C. Van den Broeck and P. Reimann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2188 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Avalanches in the Lung: A Statistical Mechanical Model

Albert-László Barabási, Sergey V. Buldyrev, H. Eugene Stanley, and Béla Suki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2192 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

COMMENTS

Comment on “Correlation Inequalities and Hidden Variables”

P. Horodecki and R. Horodecki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2196 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Mermin and Garg Reply:

N. D. Mermin and Anupam Garg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2197 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Comment on “Sheared Flow Stabilization of the m=1 Kink Mode in Z Pinches”

T. D. Arber and D. F. Howell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2198 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Shumlak and Hartman Reply:

U. Shumlak and C. W. Hartman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2199 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Comment on “Nucleation and Wetting near Surface Spinodals”

Bruce M. Law

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2200 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Bonn and Indekeu Reply:

Daniel Bonn and Joseph O. Indekeu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2201 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

ERRATA

Detonations at Nanometer Resolution Using Molecular Dynamics

D. W. Brenner, D. H. Robertson, M L. Elert, and C. T. White

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2202 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Axion String Constraints [Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2954 (1994)]

R. A. Battye and E. P. S. Shellard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2203 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Nonlocal Effects in Fock Space

Asher Peres

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2205 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Superhard and Elastic Carbon Nitride Thin Films Having Fullerenelike Microstructure

H. Sjöström, S. Stafström, M. Boman, and J. -E. Sundgren

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2205 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Weight Space Structure and Internal Representations: A Direct Approach to Learning and Generalization in Multilayer Neural Networks

Rémi Monasson and Riccardo Zecchina

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2205 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Experimental Evidence for Differences in the Extended Self-Similarity Scaling Laws between Fluid and Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulent Flows

Vincenzo Carbone, Pierluigi Veltri, and Roberto Bruno

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2206 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Viscous Flow at Infinite Marangoni Number

A. Thess, D. Spirn, and B. Jüttner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2206 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

Dopant and Temperature Induced Structural Phase Transitions in La2−xSrxCuO4 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 439 (1996)]

D. Haskel, E. A. Stern, D. G. Hinks, A. W. Mitchell, J. D. Jorgensen, and J. I. Budnick

Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2206 (1996) - Published 18 March, 1996

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