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Physical Review Letters

Volume 75, Issue 3

17 July 1995
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LETTERS

General Physics

Breathing Solitary Waves in a Sine-Gordon Two-Dimensional Lattice

J. M. Tamga, M. Remoissenet, and J. Pouget

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 357 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Phase Space Entropy and Global Phase Space Structures of (Chaotic) Quantum Systems

B. Mirbach and H. J. Korsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 362 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Thermodynamics of Anomalous Diffusion

Damián H. Zanette and Pablo A. Alemany

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 366 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Quantum Breaking of Elastic String

L. S. Levitov, A. V. Shytov, and A. Yu. Yakovets

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 370 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Cooperative Transport of Brownian Particles

Imre Derényi and Tamás Vicsek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 374 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Kosterlitz-Thouless Phase Transition in the Two Dimensional Linear σ Model

M. Gräter and C. Wetterich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 378 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Vanishing Hawking Radiation from a Uniformly Accelerated Black Hole

Piljin Yi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 382 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Highest Energy Cosmic Rays

Eli Waxman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 386 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Cosmic Ray Positrons at High Energies: A New Measurement

S. W. Barwick, J. J. Beatty, C. R. Bower, C. Chaput, S. Coutu, G. de Nolfo, D. Ficenec, J. Knapp, D. M. Lowder, S. McKee, D. Müller, J. A. Musser, S. L. Nutter, E. Schneider, S. P. Swordy, K. K. Tang, G. Tarlé, A. D. Tomasch, and E. Torbet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 390 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Low Hubble Constant from the Physics of Type Ia Supernovae

Peter Nugent, David Branch, E. Baron, Adam Fisher, Thomas Vaughan, and Peter H. Hauschildt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 394 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Supersymmetry Breaking in the Early Universe

Michael Dine, Lisa Randall, and Scott Thomas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 398 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Elementary Particles and Fields

Determining the Phase of a Strong Scattering Amplitude from Its Momentum Dependence to Better Than 1°: The Example of Kaon Regeneration

Roy A. Briere and Bruce Winstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 402 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Nuclear Physics

Rotation of an Eight-Quasiparticle Isomer

C. S. Purry, P. M. Walker, G. D. Dracoulis, T. Kibédi, S. Bayer, A. M. Bruce, A. P. Byrne, M. Dasgupta, W. Gelletly, F. Kondev, P. H. Regan, and C. Thwaites

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 406 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Renormalized Proton-Neutron Quasiparticle Random-Phase Approximation and Its Application to Double Beta Decay

J. Toivanen and J. Suhonen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 410 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Electron Affinity of Strontium

D. Berkovits, E. Boaretto, S. Ghelberg, O. Heber, and M. Paul

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 414 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Creating Metastable Schrödinger Cat States

J. J. Slosser and G. J. Milburn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 418 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Transverse Diffusion of Light in Faraday-Active Media

Bart A. van Tiggelen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 422 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Phase Instabilities in the Laser Vector Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation

Maxi San Miguel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 425 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Transversely Pumped Counterpropagating Optical Parametric Oscillation and Amplification

Y. J. Ding, S. J. Lee, and J. B. Khurgin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 429 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Scaling Properties of Circulation in Moderate-Reynolds-Number Turbulent Wakes

K. R. Sreenivasan, A. Juneja, and A. K. Suri

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 433 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Measured Local-Velocity Fluctuations in Turbulent Convection

Y. Shen, K.-Q. Xia, and P. Tong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 437 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Plasma and Beam Physics

Renormalized Dissipation in Plasmas with Finite Collisionality

Scott E. Parker and Daniele Carati

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 441 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Measurement of Velocity Distributions and Recombination Kinetics in Tunnel-Ionized Helium Plasmas

T. E. Glover, J. K. Crane, M. D. Perry, R. W. Lee, and R. W. Falcone

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 445 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy Study of Brownian Motion of Gold Colloids in Glycerol

S. B. Dierker, R. Pindak, R. M. Fleming, I. K. Robinson, and L. Berman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 449 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Corrugational Instabilities of Thin Copolymer Films

D. R. M. Williams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 453 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Spontaneous Chiral Segregation in Bidimensional Films

Pierre Nassoy, Michel Goldmann, Othman Bouloussa, and Francis Rondelez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 457 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Adsorption of Colloidal Particles in the Presence of External Fields

I. Pagonabarraga, J. Bafaluy, and J. M. Rubí

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 461 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Renormalization Group Approach to the Critical Behavior of the Forest-Fire Model

V. Loreto, L. Pietronero, A. Vespignani, and S. Zapperi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 465 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Many-Body Nature of the Meyer-Neldel Compensation Law for Diffusion

Ghyslain Boisvert, Laurent J. Lewis, and Arthur Yelon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 469 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Helium Atoms in Zeolite Cages: Novel Mott-Hubbard and Bose-Hubbard Systems

B. Y. Chen, S. D. Mahanti, and M. Yussouff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 473 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Experimental Evidence of the Wetting-Nonwetting Crossover for Coherent Quantum Precession in Superfluid 3He−B

P. Skyba, R. Harakály, Ľ. Lokner, and A. Feher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 477 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Reconstruction and Deconstruction of an sp Metal Surface

N. Georgiev, A. Pavlovska, and E. Bauer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 481 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Role of Surface States for the Epitaxial Growth on Metal Surfaces

N. Memmel and E. Bertel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 485 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Atomic-Scale Determination of Misfit Dislocation Loops at Metal-Metal Interfaces

J. Jacobsen, L. Pleth Nielsen, F. Besenbacher, I. Stensgaard, E. Lægsgaard, T. Rasmussen, K. W. Jacobsen, and J. K. Nørskov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 489 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Photoemission Spectra and Structures of Si Clusters at Finite Temperature

N. Binggeli and James R. Chelikowsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 493 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Nonlinear Screening and Metallic Islands Created by Defects of Density Waves in Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductors

S. N. Artemenko and F. Gleisberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 497 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Dissipative Dynamics of a Two-State System, the Kondo Problem, and the Inverse-Square Ising Model

Sudip Chakravarty and Joseph Rudnick

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 501 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Enhanced Spin Interactions in Digital Magnetic Heterostructures

S. A. Crooker, D. A. Tulchinsky, J. Levy, D. D. Awschalom, R. Garcia, and N. Samarth

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 505 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Magnetic Nanostructures: 4 d Clusters on Ag(001)

K. Wildberger, V. S. Stepanyuk, P. Lang, R. Zeller, and P. H. Dederichs

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 509 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Tunneling Potential Barrier Dependence of Electron Spin Polarization

S. F. Alvarado

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 513 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Spectral Weight Function for the Half-Filled Hubbard Model: A Singular Value Decomposition Approach

C. E. Creffield, E. G. Klepfish, E. R. Pike, and Sarben Sarkar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 517 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Longitudinal Superconductivity in Vortex-Line Phases: A Monte Carlo Study

Gilson Carneiro

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 521 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Frequency and Field Variation of Vortex Dynamics in YBa2Cu3O7−δ

Dong Ho Wu, J. C. Booth, and Steven M. Anlage

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 525 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Observation of Paramagnetic Meissner Effect in Niobium Disks

David J. Thompson, M. S. M. Minhaj, L. E. Wenger, and J. T. Chen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 529 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Critical Fluctuations and Disorder at the Vortex Liquid to Crystal Transition in Type-II Superconductors

M. A. Moore and T. J. Newman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 533 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Tunneling in Mesoscopic Magnetic Molecules

P. Politi, A. Rettori, F. Hartmann-Boutron, and J. Villain

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 537 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Silent Satellites: Critical Fluctuations in Chromiun

B. J. Sternlieb, J. P. Hill, T. Inami, G. Shirane, W.-T. Lee, S. A. Werner, and Eric Fawcett

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 541 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Evidence for Magnetic Interactions between Distant Cations in Yittrium Iron Garnet

P. Novák, J. Englich, H. Štěpánková, J. Kohout, H. Lütgemeier, K. Wagner, and W. Tolksdorf

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 545 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Nuclear Scattering of Synchrotron Radiation by 181Ta

A. I. Chumakov, A. Q. R. Baron, J. Arthur, S. L. Ruby, G. S. Brown, G. V. Smirnov, U. van Bürck, and G. Wortmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 549 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Magnetic Raman Scattering in Two-Dimensional Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnets: Spectral Shape Anomaly and Magnetostrictive Effects

Franco Nori, R. Merlin, Stephan Haas, Anders W. Sandvik, and Elbio Dagotto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 553 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Atomic Structure of Acceptors in Cd0.22Hg0.78Te: Discrimination between Vacancies and Ions Based on Positron Lifetime and Hall Data

L. Baroux, C. Corbel, F. M. Kiessling, S. Rolland, R. Granger, W. Hoerstel, and R. Triboulet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 557 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Parity-Broken Dendrites

Martine Ben Amar and Efim Brener

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 561 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Fluctuations and Stability of Fisher Waves

Jason Riordan, Charles R. Doering, and Daniel ben-Avraham

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 565 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Complex Electrical Conductivity of Water-in-Oil Microemulsions

C. Cametti, F. Sciortino, P. Tartaglia, J. Rouch, and S. H. Chen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 569 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Magnetic Resonance Images of Coarsening Inside a Foam

C. P. Gonatas, J. S. Leigh, A. G. Yodh, James A. Glazier, and B. Prause

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 573 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Continuum Model for River Networks

Achille Giacometti, Amos Maritan, and Jayanth R. Banavar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 577 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

COMMENTS

Comment on “Exponential Sensitivity and Chaos in Quantum Systems”

Rüdiger Schack

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 581 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Blümel Replies:

R. Blümel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 582 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Comment on “Polaron Origin for Anharmonicity of the Axial Oxygen in YBa2Cu3O7”

S. Koval, C. J. Gazza, H. A. Ceccatto, and R. Migoni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 583 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Mustre de Leon et al. Reply:

J. Mustre de Leon, I. Batistić, A. R. Bishop, S. D. Conradson, and S. A. Trugman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 584 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Comment on “Pair and Triple Correlations in the A+B→B Diffusion-Controlled Reaction”

S. F. Burlatsky, M. Moreau, G. Oshanin, and A. Blumen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 585 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Comment on “Pair and Triple Correlations in the A+B→B Diffusion-Controlled Reaction”

D. P. Bhatia, M. A. Prasad, and D. Arora

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 586 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Kuzovkov and Kotomin Reply:

V. Kuzovkov and E. Kotomin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 587 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Comment on “Dynamics of Weak First Order Phase Transitions”

Geoffrey Harris and Gerard Jungman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 588 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

Gleiser Replies:

Marcelo Gleiser

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 589 (1995) - Published 17 July, 1995

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