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Physical Review Letters

Volume 75, Issue 24

11 December 1995

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LETTERS

General Physics

New High-Intensity Source of Polarization-Entangled Photon Pairs

Paul G. Kwiat, Klaus Mattle, Harald Weinfurter, Anton Zeilinger, Alexander V. Sergienko, and Yanhua Shih

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4337 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Power Series Expansion for the Time Evolution Operator with a Harmonic-Oscillator Reference System

Alexander N. Drozdov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4342 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Semiclassical Trace Formulas of Near-Integrable Systems: Resonances

Steven Tomsovic, Maurice Grinberg, and Denis Ullmo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4346 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Elementary Particles and Fields

Reconciling Sterile Neutrinos with Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

R. Foot and R. R. Volkas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4350 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

String Radiative Backreaction

R. A. Battye and E. P. S. Shellard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4354 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

$ϒ$ Production in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.8$ TeV

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4358 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Observation of a Narrow State Decaying into $Ξ_{c}^{+} π^{-}$

P. Avery et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4364 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Nuclear Physics

Elastic Electron Scattering from the Deuteron Using the Gross Equation

J. W. Van Orden, N. Devine, and F. Gross

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4369 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Multifragmentation in $\frac{E}{A} = 35$ MeV Collisions: Evidence for a Coulomb Driven Breakup?

M. D'Agostino, G. J. Kunde, P. M. Milazzo, J. D. Diniu, M. Bruno, N. Colonna, M. L. Fiandri, C. K. Gelbke, T. Glasmacher, F. Gramegna, D. O. Handzy, W. C. Hsi, M. Huang, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, P. F. Mastinu, C. P. Montoya, A. Moroni, G. F. Peaslee, L. Phair, R. Rui, C. Schwarz, M. B. Tsang, G. Vannini, and C. Williams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4373 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Nuclear Spin-Rotation Interaction in the Hydrogen Molecular Ion

J. F. Babb

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4377 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Observation of Enhanced Electron-Ion Recombination Rates at Very Low Energies

H. Gao, D. R. DeWitt, R. Schuch, W. Zong, S. Asp, and M. Pajek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4381 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Elimination of Optical Self-Focusing by Population Trapping

Maneesh Jain, A. J. Merriam, A. Kasapi, G. Y. Yin, and S. E. Harris

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4385 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Spectral Statistics: From Disordered to Chaotic Systems

Oded Agam, Boris L. Altshuler, and Anton V. Andreev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4389 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Quasiperiodic Motion in the Billiard Problem with a Softened Boundary

Vadim Zharnitsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4393 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Long-Wavelength Instability in Surface-Tension-Driven Bénard Convection

Stephen J. VanHook, Michael F. Schatz, William D. McCormick, J. B. Swift, and Harry L. Swinney

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4397 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Plasma and Beam Physics

Radial Electric Fields during $L$ -to- $H$ Transition and Edge-Localized Modes from Charge-Exchange Diagnostics of Ripple-Trapped Particles

Winfried Herrmann and Asdex Upgrade Team

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4401 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Nonlocal Electron Transport in a Plasma

V. Yu. Bychenkov, W. Rozmus, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and A. V. Brantov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4405 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Dipole Moments on Dust Particles Immersed in Anisotropic Plasmas

Giovanni Lapenta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4409 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Effect of Filamentation of Brillouin Scattering in Large Underdense Plasmas Irradiated by Incoherent Laser Light

T. Afshar-rad, L. A. Gizzi, M. Desselberger, and O. Willi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4413 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Improved Confinement with Reversed Magnetic Shear in TFTR

F. M. Levinton, M. C. Zarnstorff, S. H. Batha, M. Bell, R. E. Bell, R. V. Budny, C. Bush, Z. Chang, E. Fredrickson, A. Janos, J. Manickam, A. Ramsey, S. A. Sabbagh, G. L. Schmidt, E. J. Synakowski, and G. Taylor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4417 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Enhanced Confinement and Stability in DIII-D Discharges with Reversed Magnetic Shear

E. J. Strait, L. L. Lao, M. E. Mauel, B. W. Rice, T. S. Taylor, K. H. Burrell, M. S. Chu, E. A. Lazarus, T. H. Osborne, S. J. Thompson, and A. D. Turnbull

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4421 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Elasticity of Semiflexible Biopolymer Networks

F. C. MacKintosh, J. Käs, and P. A. Janmey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4425 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Isotropic Lifshitz Behavior in Block Copolymer-Homopolymer Blends

Frank S. Bates, Wayne Maurer, Timothy P. Lodge, Mark F. Schulz, Mark W. Matsen, Kristoffer Almdal, and Kell Mortensen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4429 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Direct Imaging of the Percolation Network in a Three-Dimensional Disordered Conductor-Insulator Composite

Ravi Viswanathan and Michael B. Heaney

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4433 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Internal Friction of Subnanometer $a$ -Si $O_{2}$ Films

B. E. White, Jr. and R. O. Pohl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4437 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Anomalous Spin Diffusion in a Two-Dimensional Percolating Ising Antiferromagnet

Hironobu Ikeda, Shinichi Itoh, and Mark A. Adams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4440 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Nature of Dislocations in Silicon

L. B. Hansen, K. Stokbro, B. I. Lundqvist, K. W. Jacobsen, and D. M. Deaven

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4444 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Elastic Effects on Phase Segregation in Alloys with External Stresses

C. A. Laberge, P. Fratzl, and J. L. Lebowitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4448 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Hydrogen in GaN: Novel Aspects of a Common Impurity

Jörg Neugebauer and Chris G. Van de Walle

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4452 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Faceting through the Propagation of Nucleation

Hyeong-Chai Jeong and John D. Weeks

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4456 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Bulk versus Surface Transport of Nickel and Cobalt on Silicon

M. Y. Lee and P. A. Bennett

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4460 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Stochastic Model for Surface Erosion via Ion Sputtering: Dynamical Evolution from Ripple Morphology to Rough Morphology

Rodolfo Cuerno, Hernán A. Makse, Silvina Tomassone, Stephen T. Harrington, and H. Eugene Stanley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4464 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Preroughening, Diffusion, and Growth of a fcc(111) Surface

Santi Prestipino, Giuseppe Santoro, and Erio Tosatti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4468 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Electrochemical Deposition of Copper on a Gold Electrode in Sulfuric Acid: Resolution of the Interfacial Structure

Michael F. Toney, Jason N. Howard, Jocelyn Richer, Gary L. Borges, Joseph G. Gordon, Owen R. Melroy, Dennis Yee, and Larry B. Sorensen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4472 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Oscillatory Surface In-Plane Lattice Spacing during Growth of Co and of Cu on a Cu(001) Single Crystal

J. Fassbender, U. May, B. Schirmer, R. M. Jungblut, B. Hillebrands, and G. Güntherodt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4476 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Electron-Ion Correlation in Liquid Metals from First Principles: Liquid Mg and Liquid Bi

G. A. de Wijs, G. Pastore, A. Selloni, and W. van der Lugt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4480 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Identification of ${Se}_{2}$ and Se-As Pairs in Silicon by Elemental Transmutation

Norbert Achtziger and Wolfgang Witthuhn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4484 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Simultaneous Structural, Magnetic, and Electronic Transitions in ${La}_{1 - x} {Ca}_{x} Mn O_{3}$ with $x = 0.25 and 0.50$

P. G. Radaelli, D. E. Cox, M. Marezio, S -W. Cheong, P. E. Schiffer, and A. P. Ramirez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4488 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Exact Perturbative Solution of the Kondo Problem

P. Fendley and H. Saleur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4492 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Three-Dimensional Disordered Conductors in a Strong Magnetic Field: Surface States and Quantum Hall Plateaus

J. T. Chalker and A. Dohmen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4496 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Evidence for $Γ - X$ Transport in Type-I GaAs/AlAs Semiconductor Superlattices

M. Hosoda, N. Ohtani, H. Mimura, K. Tominaga, P. Davis, T. Watanabe, G. Tanaka, and K. Fujiwara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4500 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Isotope Effect in $d$ -Wave Superconductors

H. -B. Schüttler and C. -H. Pao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4504 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Theory for the Excitation Spectrum of High- $T_{c}$ Superconductors: Quasiparticle Dispersion and Shadows of the Fermi Surface

M. Langer, J. Schmalian, S. Grabowski, and K. H. Bennemann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4508 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Collective Josephson Plasma Resonance in the Vortex State of ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} Ca {Cu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$

Y. Matsuda, M. B. Gaifullin, K. Kumagai, K. Kadowaki, and T. Mochiku

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4512 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

In-Plane and $\hat{c}$ -Axis Microwave Penetration Depth of ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {Ca}_{1} {Cu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ Crystals

T. Jacobs, S. Sridhar, Qiang Li, G. D. Gu, and N. Koshizuka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4516 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

First-Order Decoupling Transition in the Vortex Lattice of ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ Ca ${Cu}_{2}$ $O_{8}$ from Local Mutual Inductance Measurements

R. A. Doyle, D. Liney, W. S. Seow, A. M. Campbell, and K. Kadowaki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4520 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Meron-Cluster Simulation of the $θ$ Vacuum in the 2D O(3) Model

W. Bietenholz, A. Pochinsky, and U. -J. Wiese

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4524 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Avalanches, Barkhausen Noise, and Plain Old Criticality

Olga Perković, Karin Dahmen, and James P. Sethna

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4528 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Spatially-Distributed Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo NMR using Single-Wire Proximity

Paul T. Callaghan and Janez Stepisnik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4532 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Dynamics and Transport of Electronic Carriers in Thin Gold Films

C. Suárez, W. E. Bron, and T. Juhasz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4536 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Electronic Band Dispersion and Pseudogap in Quasicrystals: Angular-Resolved Photoemission Studies on Icosahedral ${Al}_{70}$ ${Pd}_{21.5}$ ${Mn}_{8.5}$

X. Wu, S. W. Kycia, C. G. Olson, P. J. Benning, A. I. Goldman, and D. W. Lynch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4540 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Electrophoretic Mobility of Asymmetric Reptating Polymers

Daniel P. Aalberts

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4544 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Depletion Stabilization by Semidilute Rods

Y. Mao, M. E. Cates, and H. N. W. Lekkerkerker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4548 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

COMMENTS

Comment on "Transport at a van Hove Singularity in Cuprate Superconductors"

J. L. Tallon and C. Bernhard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4552 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995

Newns et al. Reply

D. M. Newns, C. C. Tsuei, R. P. Huebener, P. J. M. van Bentum, P. C. Pattnaik, and C. C. Chi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4553 (1995) - Published 11 December, 1995